Added in API level 28

AnimatedImageDrawable

Kotlin |Java

public class AnimatedImageDrawable
extends Drawable implements Animatable2

java.lang.Object
↳	android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
	↳	android.graphics.drawable.AnimatedImageDrawable

Drawable for drawing animated images (like GIF).

The framework handles decoding subsequent frames in another thread and updating when necessary. The drawable will only animate while it is being displayed.

Created by ImageDecoder#decodeDrawable. A user needs to call start() to start the animation.

It can also be defined in XML using the <animated-image> element.

Summary

XML attributes
`android:autoMirrored`	Indicates if the drawable needs to be mirrored when its layout direction is RTL (right-to-left).
`android:autoStart`	When true, automatically start animating.
`android:repeatCount`	Replace the loop count in the encoded data.
`android:src`	Identifier of the image file.

Constants
`int`	`REPEAT_INFINITE` Pass this to `setRepeatCount(int)` to repeat infinitely.

Public constructors
`AnimatedImageDrawable()` Create an empty AnimatedImageDrawable.

Public methods
`void`	`clearAnimationCallbacks()` Removes all existing animation callbacks.
`void`	`draw(Canvas canvas)` Draw in its bounds (set via setBounds) respecting optional effects such as alpha (set via setAlpha) and color filter (set via setColorFilter).
`int`	`getAlpha()` Gets the current alpha value for the drawable.
`ColorFilter`	`getColorFilter()` Returns the current color filter, or `null` if none set.
`int`	`getIntrinsicHeight()` Returns the drawable's intrinsic height.
`int`	`getIntrinsicWidth()` Returns the drawable's intrinsic width.
`int`	`getOpacity()` This method is deprecated. This method is no longer used in graphics optimizations
`int`	`getRepeatCount()` Retrieve the number of times the animation will repeat.
`void`	`inflate(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, Resources.Theme theme)` Inflate this Drawable from an XML resource optionally styled by a theme.
`final boolean`	`isAutoMirrored()` Tells if this Drawable will be automatically mirrored when its layout direction is RTL right-to-left.
`boolean`	`isRunning()` Return whether the animation is currently running.
`boolean`	`onLayoutDirectionChanged(int layoutDirection)` Called when the drawable's resolved layout direction changes.
`void`	`registerAnimationCallback(Animatable2.AnimationCallback callback)` Adds a callback to listen to the animation events.
`void`	`setAlpha(int alpha)` Specify an alpha value for the drawable.
`void`	`setAutoMirrored(boolean mirrored)` Set whether this Drawable is automatically mirrored when its layout direction is RTL (right-to left).
`void`	`setColorFilter(ColorFilter colorFilter)` Specify an optional color filter for the drawable.
`void`	`setRepeatCount(int repeatCount)` Specify the number of times to repeat the animation.
`void`	`start()` Start the animation.
`void`	`stop()` Stop the animation.
`boolean`	`unregisterAnimationCallback(Animatable2.AnimationCallback callback)` Removes the specified animation callback.

Protected methods
`void`	`onBoundsChange(Rect bounds)` Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on the bounds.

Inherited methods

From class


        
          android.graphics.drawable.Drawable

`void`	`applyTheme(Resources.Theme t)` Applies the specified theme to this Drawable and its children.
`boolean`	`canApplyTheme()`
`void`	`clearColorFilter()` Removes the color filter for this drawable.
`final Rect`	`copyBounds()` Return a copy of the drawable's bounds in a new Rect.
`final void`	`copyBounds(Rect bounds)` Return a copy of the drawable's bounds in the specified Rect (allocated by the caller).
`static Drawable`	`createFromPath(String pathName)` Create a drawable from file path name.
`static Drawable`	`createFromResourceStream(Resources res, TypedValue value, InputStream is, String srcName, BitmapFactory.Options opts)` This method was deprecated in API level 28. Prefer the version without an Options object.
`static Drawable`	`createFromResourceStream(Resources res, TypedValue value, InputStream is, String srcName)` Create a drawable from an inputstream, using the given resources and value to determine density information.
`static Drawable`	`createFromStream(InputStream is, String srcName)` Create a drawable from an inputstream
`static Drawable`	`createFromXml(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser)` Create a drawable from an XML document.
`static Drawable`	`createFromXml(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, Resources.Theme theme)` Create a drawable from an XML document using an optional `Theme`.
`static Drawable`	`createFromXmlInner(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, Resources.Theme theme)` Create a drawable from inside an XML document using an optional `Theme`.
`static Drawable`	`createFromXmlInner(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs)` Create from inside an XML document.
`abstract void`	`draw(Canvas canvas)` Draw in its bounds (set via setBounds) respecting optional effects such as alpha (set via setAlpha) and color filter (set via setColorFilter).
`int`	`getAlpha()` Gets the current alpha value for the drawable.
`final Rect`	`getBounds()` Return the drawable's bounds Rect.
`Drawable.Callback`	`getCallback()` Return the current `Callback` implementation attached to this Drawable.
`int`	`getChangingConfigurations()` Return a mask of the configuration parameters for which this drawable may change, requiring that it be re-created.
`ColorFilter`	`getColorFilter()` Returns the current color filter, or `null` if none set.
`Drawable.ConstantState`	`getConstantState()` Return a `ConstantState` instance that holds the shared state of this Drawable.
`Drawable`	`getCurrent()`
`Rect`	`getDirtyBounds()` Return the drawable's dirty bounds Rect.
`void`	`getHotspotBounds(Rect outRect)` Populates `outRect` with the hotspot bounds.
`int`	`getIntrinsicHeight()` Returns the drawable's intrinsic height.
`int`	`getIntrinsicWidth()` Returns the drawable's intrinsic width.
`int`	`getLayoutDirection()` Returns the resolved layout direction for this Drawable.
`final int`	`getLevel()` Retrieve the current level.
`int`	`getMinimumHeight()` Returns the minimum height suggested by this Drawable.
`int`	`getMinimumWidth()` Returns the minimum width suggested by this Drawable.
`abstract int`	`getOpacity()` This method was deprecated in API level 29. This method is no longer used in graphics optimizations
`Insets`	`getOpticalInsets()` Return in insets the layout insets suggested by this Drawable for use with alignment operations during layout.
`void`	`getOutline(Outline outline)` Called to get the drawable to populate the Outline that defines its drawing area.
`boolean`	`getPadding(Rect padding)` Return in padding the insets suggested by this Drawable for placing content inside the drawable's bounds.
`int[]`	`getState()` Describes the current state, as a union of primitive states, such as `R.attr.state_focused`, `R.attr.state_selected`, etc.
`Region`	`getTransparentRegion()` Returns a Region representing the part of the Drawable that is completely transparent.
`boolean`	`hasFocusStateSpecified()` Indicates whether this drawable has at least one state spec explicitly specifying `R.attr.state_focused`.
`void`	`inflate(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, Resources.Theme theme)` Inflate this Drawable from an XML resource optionally styled by a theme.
`void`	`inflate(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs)` Inflate this Drawable from an XML resource.
`void`	`invalidateSelf()` Use the current `Callback` implementation to have this Drawable redrawn.
`boolean`	`isAutoMirrored()` Tells if this Drawable will be automatically mirrored when its layout direction is RTL right-to-left.
`boolean`	`isFilterBitmap()`
`boolean`	`isProjected()` Whether this drawable requests projection.
`boolean`	`isStateful()` Indicates whether this drawable will change its appearance based on state.
`final boolean`	`isVisible()`
`void`	`jumpToCurrentState()` If this Drawable does transition animations between states, ask that it immediately jump to the current state and skip any active animations.
`Drawable`	`mutate()` Make this drawable mutable.
`void`	`onBoundsChange(Rect bounds)` Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on the bounds.
`boolean`	`onLayoutDirectionChanged(int layoutDirection)` Called when the drawable's resolved layout direction changes.
`boolean`	`onLevelChange(int level)` Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on level.
`boolean`	`onStateChange(int[] state)` Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you recognize the specified state.
`static int`	`resolveOpacity(int op1, int op2)` Return the appropriate opacity value for two source opacities.
`void`	`scheduleSelf(Runnable what, long when)` Use the current `Callback` implementation to have this Drawable scheduled.
`abstract void`	`setAlpha(int alpha)` Specify an alpha value for the drawable.
`void`	`setAutoMirrored(boolean mirrored)` Set whether this Drawable is automatically mirrored when its layout direction is RTL (right-to left).
`void`	`setBounds(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)` Specify a bounding rectangle for the Drawable.
`void`	`setBounds(Rect bounds)` Specify a bounding rectangle for the Drawable.
`final void`	`setCallback(Drawable.Callback cb)` Bind a `Callback` object to this Drawable.
`void`	`setChangingConfigurations(int configs)` Set a mask of the configuration parameters for which this drawable may change, requiring that it be re-created.
`void`	`setColorFilter(int color, PorterDuff.Mode mode)` This method was deprecated in API level 29. use `setColorFilter(android.graphics.ColorFilter)` with an instance of `BlendModeColorFilter`
`abstract void`	`setColorFilter(ColorFilter colorFilter)` Specify an optional color filter for the drawable.
`void`	`setDither(boolean dither)` This method was deprecated in API level 23. This property is ignored.
`void`	`setFilterBitmap(boolean filter)` Set to true to have the drawable filter its bitmaps with bilinear sampling when they are scaled or rotated.
`void`	`setHotspot(float x, float y)` Specifies the hotspot's location within the drawable.
`void`	`setHotspotBounds(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)` Sets the bounds to which the hotspot is constrained, if they should be different from the drawable bounds.
`final boolean`	`setLayoutDirection(int layoutDirection)` Set the layout direction for this drawable.
`final boolean`	`setLevel(int level)` Specify the level for the drawable.
`boolean`	`setState(int[] stateSet)` Specify a set of states for the drawable.
`void`	`setTint(int tintColor)` Specifies tint color for this drawable.
`void`	`setTintBlendMode(BlendMode blendMode)` Specifies a tint blending mode for this drawable.
`void`	`setTintList(ColorStateList tint)` Specifies tint color for this drawable as a color state list.
`void`	`setTintMode(PorterDuff.Mode tintMode)` Specifies a tint blending mode for this drawable.
`boolean`	`setVisible(boolean visible, boolean restart)` Set whether this Drawable is visible.
`void`	`unscheduleSelf(Runnable what)` Use the current `Callback` implementation to have this Drawable unscheduled.

From class


        
          java.lang.Object

`Object`	`clone()` Creates and returns a copy of this object.
`boolean`	`equals(Object obj)` Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
`void`	`finalize()` Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object.
`final Class<?>`	`getClass()` Returns the runtime class of this `Object`.
`int`	`hashCode()` Returns a hash code value for the object.
`final void`	`notify()` Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.
`final void`	`notifyAll()` Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
`String`	`toString()` Returns a string representation of the object.
`final void`	`wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)` Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
`final void`	`wait(long timeoutMillis)` Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
`final void`	`wait()` Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted.

From interface


        
          android.graphics.drawable.Animatable2

`abstract void`	`clearAnimationCallbacks()` Removes all existing animation callbacks.
`abstract void`	`registerAnimationCallback(Animatable2.AnimationCallback callback)` Adds a callback to listen to the animation events.
`abstract boolean`	`unregisterAnimationCallback(Animatable2.AnimationCallback callback)` Removes the specified animation callback.

From interface


        
          android.graphics.drawable.Animatable

`abstract boolean`	`isRunning()` Indicates whether the animation is running.
`abstract void`	`start()` Starts the drawable's animation.
`abstract void`	`stop()` Stops the drawable's animation.

XML attributes

android:autoMirrored

Indicates if the drawable needs to be mirrored when its layout direction is RTL (right-to-left).

May be a boolean value, such as "true" or "false".

android:autoStart

When true, automatically start animating. The default is false, meaning that the animation will not start until start() is called.

May be a boolean value, such as "true" or "false".

android:repeatCount

Replace the loop count in the encoded data. A repeat count of 0 means that the animation will play once, regardless of the number of times specified in the encoded data. Setting this to infinite (-1) will result in the animation repeating as long as it is displayed (once start() is called).

May be an integer value, such as "100".

Must be one of the following constant values.

Constant	Value	Description
infinite	ffffffff

android:src

Identifier of the image file. This attribute is mandatory. It must be an image file with multiple frames, e.g. gif or webp

May be a reference to another resource, in the form "@[+][package:]type/name" or a theme attribute in the form "?[package:]type/name".

May be a color value, in the form of "#rgb", "#argb", "#rrggbb", or "#aarrggbb".

Constants

REPEAT_INFINITE

Added in API level 28

public static final int REPEAT_INFINITE

Pass this to setRepeatCount(int) to repeat infinitely.

Animatable2.AnimationCallback#onAnimationEnd will never be called unless there is an error.

Constant Value: -1 (0xffffffff)

Public constructors

AnimatedImageDrawable

Added in API level 28

public AnimatedImageDrawable ()

Create an empty AnimatedImageDrawable.

Public methods

clearAnimationCallbacks

Added in API level 28

public void clearAnimationCallbacks ()

Removes all existing animation callbacks.

draw

Added in API level 28

public void draw (Canvas canvas)

Draw in its bounds (set via setBounds) respecting optional effects such as alpha (set via setAlpha) and color filter (set via setColorFilter).

Parameters
`canvas`	`Canvas`: This value cannot be `null`.

getAlpha

Added in API level 28

public int getAlpha ()

Gets the current alpha value for the drawable. 0 means fully transparent, 255 means fully opaque. This method is implemented by Drawable subclasses and the value returned is specific to how that class treats alpha. The default return value is 255 if the class does not override this method to return a value specific to its use of alpha.

Returns
`int`	Value is between 0 and 255 inclusive

getColorFilter

Added in API level 28

public ColorFilter getColorFilter ()

Returns the current color filter, or null if none set.

Returns
`ColorFilter`	This value may be `null`.

getIntrinsicHeight

Added in API level 28

public int getIntrinsicHeight ()

Returns the drawable's intrinsic height.

Intrinsic height is the height at which the drawable would like to be laid out, including any inherent padding. If the drawable has no intrinsic height, such as a solid color, this method returns -1.

Returns
`int`	the intrinsic height, or -1 if no intrinsic height

getIntrinsicWidth

Added in API level 28

public int getIntrinsicWidth ()

Returns the drawable's intrinsic width.

Intrinsic width is the width at which the drawable would like to be laid out, including any inherent padding. If the drawable has no intrinsic width, such as a solid color, this method returns -1.

Returns
`int`	the intrinsic width, or -1 if no intrinsic width

getOpacity

Added in API level 28

public int getOpacity ()

This method is deprecated.
This method is no longer used in graphics optimizations

Return the opacity/transparency of this Drawable. The returned value is one of the abstract format constants in PixelFormat: PixelFormat.UNKNOWN, PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT, PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT, or PixelFormat.OPAQUE.

An OPAQUE drawable is one that draws all all content within its bounds, completely covering anything behind the drawable. A TRANSPARENT drawable is one that draws nothing within its bounds, allowing everything behind it to show through. A TRANSLUCENT drawable is a drawable in any other state, where the drawable will draw some, but not all, of the content within its bounds and at least some content behind the drawable will be visible. If the visibility of the drawable's contents cannot be determined, the safest/best return value is TRANSLUCENT.

Generally a Drawable should be as conservative as possible with the value it returns. For example, if it contains multiple child drawables and only shows one of them at a time, if only one of the children is TRANSLUCENT and the others are OPAQUE then TRANSLUCENT should be returned. You can use the method resolveOpacity(int, int) to perform a standard reduction of two opacities to the appropriate single output.

Note that the returned value does not necessarily take into account a custom alpha or color filter that has been applied by the client through the setAlpha(int) or setColorFilter(ColorFilter) methods. Some subclasses, such as BitmapDrawable, ColorDrawable, and GradientDrawable, do account for the value of setAlpha(int), but the general behavior is dependent upon the implementation of the subclass.

Returns
`int`	Value is `PixelFormat.UNKNOWN`, `PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT`, `PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT`, or `PixelFormat.OPAQUE`

getRepeatCount

Added in API level 28

public int getRepeatCount ()

Retrieve the number of times the animation will repeat.

By default, the repeat count in the encoded data is respected. If the value is REPEAT_INFINITE, the animation will repeat as long as it is displayed. If the value is 0, it will play once.

Calling setRepeatCount(int) will make future calls to this method return the value passed to setRepeatCount(int).

Returns
`int`

inflate

Added in API level 28

public void inflate (Resources r, 
                XmlPullParser parser, 
                AttributeSet attrs, 
                Resources.Theme theme)

Inflate this Drawable from an XML resource optionally styled by a theme. This can't be called more than once for each Drawable. Note that framework may have called this once to create the Drawable instance from XML resource.

Parameters
`r`	`Resources`: Resources used to resolve attribute values This value cannot be `null`.
`parser`	`XmlPullParser`: XML parser from which to inflate this Drawable This value cannot be `null`.
`attrs`	`AttributeSet`: Base set of attribute values This value cannot be `null`.
`theme`	`Resources.Theme`: Theme to apply, may be null

Throws
`IOException`
`XmlPullParserException`

isAutoMirrored

Added in API level 28

public final boolean isAutoMirrored ()

Tells if this Drawable will be automatically mirrored when its layout direction is RTL right-to-left. See LayoutDirection.

Returns
`boolean`	boolean Returns true if this Drawable will be automatically mirrored.

isRunning

Added in API level 28

public boolean isRunning ()

Return whether the animation is currently running.

When this drawable is created, this will return false. A client needs to call start() to start the animation.

Returns
`boolean`	True if the animation is running, false otherwise.

onLayoutDirectionChanged

Added in API level 28

public boolean onLayoutDirectionChanged (int layoutDirection)

Called when the drawable's resolved layout direction changes.

Parameters
`layoutDirection`	`int`: the new resolved layout direction Value is `View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR`, or `View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL`

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if the layout direction change has caused the appearance of the drawable to change such that it needs to be re-drawn, `false` otherwise

registerAnimationCallback

Added in API level 28

public void registerAnimationCallback (Animatable2.AnimationCallback callback)

Adds a callback to listen to the animation events.

Parameters
`callback`	`Animatable2.AnimationCallback`: This value cannot be `null`.

setAlpha

Added in API level 28

public void setAlpha (int alpha)

Specify an alpha value for the drawable. 0 means fully transparent, and 255 means fully opaque.

Parameters
`alpha`	`int`: Value is between 0 and 255 inclusive

setAutoMirrored

Added in API level 28

public void setAutoMirrored (boolean mirrored)

Set whether this Drawable is automatically mirrored when its layout direction is RTL (right-to left). See LayoutDirection.

Parameters
`mirrored`	`boolean`: Set to true if the Drawable should be mirrored, false if not.

setColorFilter

Added in API level 28

public void setColorFilter (ColorFilter colorFilter)

Specify an optional color filter for the drawable.

If a Drawable has a ColorFilter, each output pixel of the Drawable's drawing contents will be modified by the color filter before it is blended onto the render target of a Canvas.

Pass null to remove any existing color filter.

Note: Setting a non-null color filter disables tint.

Parameters
`colorFilter`	`ColorFilter`: This value may be `null`.

setRepeatCount

Added in API level 28

public void setRepeatCount (int repeatCount)

Specify the number of times to repeat the animation.

By default, the repeat count in the encoded data is respected. If set to REPEAT_INFINITE, the animation will repeat as long as it is displayed. If the value is 0, the animation will play once.

This call replaces the current repeat count. If the encoded data specified a repeat count of 2 (meaning that getRepeatCount() returns 2, the animation will play three times. Calling setRepeatCount(1) will result in playing only twice and getRepeatCount() returning 1.

If the animation is already playing, the iterations that have already occurred count towards the new count. If the animation has already repeated the appropriate number of times (or more), it will finish its current iteration and then stop.

Parameters
`repeatCount`	`int`: Value is REPEAT_INFINITE or greater

start

Added in API level 28

public void start ()

Start the animation.

Does nothing if the animation is already running. If the animation is stopped, this will reset it.

When the drawable is drawn, starting the animation, Animatable2.AnimationCallback#onAnimationStart will be called.

stop

Added in API level 28

public void stop ()

Stop the animation.

If the animation is stopped, it will continue to display the frame it was displaying when stopped.

unregisterAnimationCallback

Added in API level 28

public boolean unregisterAnimationCallback (Animatable2.AnimationCallback callback)

Removes the specified animation callback.

Parameters
`callback`	`Animatable2.AnimationCallback`: This value cannot be `null`.

Returns
`boolean`	`false` if callback didn't exist in the call back list, or `true` if callback has been removed successfully.

Protected methods

onBoundsChange

Added in API level 28

protected void onBoundsChange (Rect bounds)

Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on the bounds.

Parameters
`bounds`	`Rect`: This value cannot be `null`.