UnicodeSet

public class UnicodeSet
extends UnicodeFilter implements Iterable<String>, Comparable<UnicodeSet>, Freezable<UnicodeSet>

java.lang.Object
   ↳ android.icu.text.UnicodeFilter
     ↳ android.icu.text.UnicodeSet


A mutable set of Unicode characters and multicharacter strings. Objects of this class represent character classes used in regular expressions. A character specifies a subset of Unicode code points. Legal code points are U+0000 to U+10FFFF, inclusive. Note: method freeze() will not only make the set immutable, but also makes important methods much higher performance: contains(c), containsNone(...), span(...), spanBack(...) etc. After the object is frozen, any subsequent call that wants to change the object will throw UnsupportedOperationException.

The UnicodeSet class is not designed to be subclassed.

UnicodeSet supports two APIs. The first is the operand API that allows the caller to modify the value of a UnicodeSet object. It conforms to Java 2's java.util.Set interface, although UnicodeSet does not actually implement that interface. All methods of Set are supported, with the modification that they take a character range or single character instead of an Object, and they take a UnicodeSet instead of a Collection. The operand API may be thought of in terms of boolean logic: a boolean OR is implemented by add, a boolean AND is implemented by retain, a boolean XOR is implemented by complement taking an argument, and a boolean NOT is implemented by complement with no argument. In terms of traditional set theory function names, add is a union, retain is an intersection, remove is an asymmetric difference, and complement with no argument is a set complement with respect to the superset range MIN_VALUE-MAX_VALUE

The second API is the applyPattern()/toPattern() API from the java.text.Format-derived classes. Unlike the methods that add characters, add categories, and control the logic of the set, the method applyPattern() sets all attributes of a UnicodeSet at once, based on a string pattern.

Pattern syntax

Patterns are accepted by the constructors and the applyPattern() methods and returned by the toPattern() method. These patterns follow a syntax similar to that employed by version 8 regular expression character classes. Here are some simple examples:
[] No characters
[a] The character 'a'
[ae] The characters 'a' and 'e'
[a-e] The characters 'a' through 'e' inclusive, in Unicode code point order
[\\u4E01] The character U+4E01
[a{ab}{ac}] The character 'a' and the multicharacter strings "ab" and "ac"
[\p{Lu}] All characters in the general category Uppercase Letter
Any character may be preceded by a backslash in order to remove any special meaning. White space characters, as defined by the Unicode Pattern_White_Space property, are ignored, unless they are escaped.

Property patterns specify a set of characters having a certain property as defined by the Unicode standard. Both the POSIX-like "[:Lu:]" and the Perl-like syntax "\p{Lu}" are recognized. For a complete list of supported property patterns, see the User's Guide for UnicodeSet at https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/strings/unicodeset. Actual determination of property data is defined by the underlying Unicode database as implemented by UCharacter.

Patterns specify individual characters, ranges of characters, and Unicode property sets. When elements are concatenated, they specify their union. To complement a set, place a '^' immediately after the opening '['. Property patterns are inverted by modifying their delimiters; "[:^foo]" and "\P{foo}". In any other location, '^' has no special meaning.

Since ICU 70, "[^...]", "[:^foo]", "\P{foo}", and "[:binaryProperty=No:]" perform a \u201ccode point complement\u201d (all code points minus the original set), removing all multicharacter strings, equivalent to .complement().removeAllStrings() . The complement() API function continues to perform a symmetric difference with all code points and thus retains all multicharacter strings.

Ranges are indicated by placing two a '-' between two characters, as in "a-z". This specifies the range of all characters from the left to the right, in Unicode order. If the left character is greater than or equal to the right character it is a syntax error. If a '-' occurs as the first character after the opening '[' or '[^', or if it occurs as the last character before the closing ']', then it is taken as a literal. Thus "[a\\-b]", "[-ab]", and "[ab-]" all indicate the same set of three characters, 'a', 'b', and '-'.

Sets may be intersected using the '&' operator or the asymmetric set difference may be taken using the '-' operator, for example, "[[:L:]&[\\u0000-\\u0FFF]]" indicates the set of all Unicode letters with values less than 4096. Operators ('&' and '|') have equal precedence and bind left-to-right. Thus "[[:L:]-[a-z]-[\\u0100-\\u01FF]]" is equivalent to "[[[:L:]-[a-z]]-[\\u0100-\\u01FF]]". This only really matters for difference; intersection is commutative.

[a]The set containing 'a'
[a-z]The set containing 'a' through 'z' and all letters in between, in Unicode order
[^a-z]The set containing all characters but 'a' through 'z', that is, U+0000 through 'a'-1 and 'z'+1 through U+10FFFF
[[pat1][pat2]] The union of sets specified by pat1 and pat2
[[pat1]&[pat2]] The intersection of sets specified by pat1 and pat2
[[pat1]-[pat2]] The asymmetric difference of sets specified by pat1 and pat2
[:Lu:] or \p{Lu} The set of characters having the specified Unicode property; in this case, Unicode uppercase letters
[:^Lu:] or \P{Lu} The set of characters not having the given Unicode property

Formal syntax

pattern :=  ('[' '^'? item* ']') | property
item :=  char | (char '-' char) | pattern-expr
pattern-expr :=  pattern | pattern-expr pattern | pattern-expr op pattern
op :=  '&' | '-'
special :=  '[' | ']' | '-'
char :=  any character that is not special
| ('\\'
any character)
| ('\u' hex hex hex hex)
hex :=  '0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8' | '9' |
    'A' | 'B' | 'C' | 'D' | 'E' | 'F' | 'a' | 'b' | 'c' | 'd' | 'e' | 'f'
property :=  a Unicode property set pattern

Legend:
a := b   a may be replaced by b
a? zero or one instance of a
a* one or more instances of a
a | b either a or b
'a' the literal string between the quotes

To iterate over contents of UnicodeSet, the following are available:

  • ranges() to iterate through the ranges
  • strings() to iterate through the strings
  • iterator() to iterate through the entire contents in a single loop. That method is, however, not particularly efficient, since it "boxes" each code point into a String.
All of the above can be used in for loops. The UnicodeSetIterator can also be used, but not in for loops.

To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see UnicodeSetSpanner.

Summary

Nested classes

class UnicodeSet.EntryRange

A struct-like class used for iteration through ranges, for faster iteration than by String. 

Constants

int ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS

Bitmask for constructor, applyPattern(), and closeOver() indicating letter case.

int CASE

Bitmask for constructor, applyPattern(), and closeOver() indicating letter case.

int CASE_INSENSITIVE

Alias for UnicodeSet.CASE, for ease of porting from C++ where ICU4C also has both USET_CASE and USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE (see uset.h).

int IGNORE_SPACE

Bitmask for constructor and applyPattern() indicating that white space should be ignored.

int MAX_VALUE

Maximum value that can be stored in a UnicodeSet.

int MIN_VALUE

Minimum value that can be stored in a UnicodeSet.

Inherited constants

Fields

public static final UnicodeSet ALL_CODE_POINTS

Constant for the set of all code points.

public static final UnicodeSet EMPTY

Constant for the empty set.

Public constructors

UnicodeSet()

Constructs an empty set.

UnicodeSet(UnicodeSet other)

Constructs a copy of an existing set.

UnicodeSet(int start, int end)

Constructs a set containing the given range.

UnicodeSet(int... pairs)

Quickly constructs a set from a set of ranges <s0, e0, s1, e1, s2, e2, ..., sn, en>.

UnicodeSet(String pattern)

Constructs a set from the given pattern.

UnicodeSet(String pattern, boolean ignoreWhitespace)

Constructs a set from the given pattern.

UnicodeSet(String pattern, int options)

Constructs a set from the given pattern.

UnicodeSet(String pattern, ParsePosition pos, SymbolTable symbols)

Constructs a set from the given pattern.

UnicodeSet(String pattern, ParsePosition pos, SymbolTable symbols, int options)

Constructs a set from the given pattern.

Public methods

StringBuffer _generatePattern(StringBuffer result, boolean escapeUnprintable)

Generate and append a string representation of this set to result.

StringBuffer _generatePattern(StringBuffer result, boolean escapeUnprintable, boolean includeStrings)

Generate and append a string representation of this set to result.

final UnicodeSet add(int c)

Adds the specified character to this set if it is not already present.

final UnicodeSet add(CharSequence s)

Adds the specified multicharacter to this set if it is not already present.

UnicodeSet add(Iterable<?> source)

Add the contents of the collection (as strings) into this UnicodeSet.

UnicodeSet add(int start, int end)

Adds the specified range to this set if it is not already present.

<T extends CharSequence> UnicodeSet addAll(T... collection)
UnicodeSet addAll(int start, int end)

Adds all characters in range (uses preferred naming convention).

UnicodeSet addAll(UnicodeSet c)

Adds all of the elements in the specified set to this set if they're not already present.

final UnicodeSet addAll(CharSequence s)

Adds each of the characters in this string to the set.

UnicodeSet addAll(Iterable<?> source)

Add a collection (as strings) into this UnicodeSet.

<T extends Collection<String>> T addAllTo(T target)

Add the contents of the UnicodeSet (as strings) into a collection.

void addMatchSetTo(UnicodeSet toUnionTo)

Implementation of UnicodeMatcher API.

UnicodeSet applyIntPropertyValue(int prop, int value)

Modifies this set to contain those code points which have the given value for the given binary or enumerated property, as returned by UCharacter.getIntPropertyValue.

final UnicodeSet applyPattern(String pattern)

Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given pattern.

UnicodeSet applyPattern(String pattern, int options)

Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given pattern, optionally ignoring whitespace.

UnicodeSet applyPattern(String pattern, boolean ignoreWhitespace)

Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given pattern, optionally ignoring whitespace.

UnicodeSet applyPropertyAlias(String propertyAlias, String valueAlias)

Modifies this set to contain those code points which have the given value for the given property.

UnicodeSet applyPropertyAlias(String propertyAlias, String valueAlias, SymbolTable symbols)

Modifies this set to contain those code points which have the given value for the given property.

int charAt(int index)

Returns the character at the given index within this set, where the set is ordered by ascending code point.

UnicodeSet clear()

Removes all of the elements from this set.

Object clone()

Return a new set that is equivalent to this one.

UnicodeSet cloneAsThawed()

Clone a thawed version of this class, according to the Freezable interface.

UnicodeSet closeOver(int attribute)

Close this set over the given attribute.

UnicodeSet compact()

Reallocate this objects internal structures to take up the least possible space, without changing this object's value.

int compareTo(UnicodeSet o)

Compares UnicodeSets, where shorter come first, and otherwise lexicographically (according to the comparison of the first characters that differ).

int compareTo(UnicodeSet o, UnicodeSet.ComparisonStyle style)

Compares UnicodeSets, in three different ways.

int compareTo(Iterable<String> other)
UnicodeSet complement(int start, int end)

Complements the specified range in this set.

UnicodeSet complement()

This is equivalent to complement(MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE).

final UnicodeSet complement(CharSequence s)

Complement the specified string in this set.

final UnicodeSet complement(int c)

Complements the specified character in this set.

final UnicodeSet complementAll(CharSequence s)

Complement EACH of the characters in this string.

UnicodeSet complementAll(UnicodeSet c)

Complements in this set all elements contained in the specified set.

boolean contains(int c)

Returns true if this set contains the given character.

boolean contains(int start, int end)

Returns true if this set contains every character of the given range.

final boolean contains(CharSequence s)

Returns true if this set contains the given multicharacter string.

boolean containsAll(UnicodeSet b)

Returns true if this set contains all the characters and strings of the given set.

<T extends CharSequence> boolean containsAll(Iterable<T> collection)
boolean containsAll(String s)

Returns true if there is a partition of the string such that this set contains each of the partitioned strings.

<T extends CharSequence> boolean containsNone(Iterable<T> collection)
boolean containsNone(UnicodeSet b)

Returns true if none of the characters or strings in this UnicodeSet appears in the string.

boolean containsNone(CharSequence s)

Returns true if this set contains none of the characters of the given string.

boolean containsNone(int start, int end)

Returns true if this set contains none of the characters of the given range.

final boolean containsSome(UnicodeSet s)

Returns true if this set contains one or more of the characters and strings of the given set.

final boolean containsSome(CharSequence s)

Returns true if this set contains one or more of the characters of the given string.

final <T extends CharSequence> boolean containsSome(Iterable<T> collection)
final boolean containsSome(int start, int end)

Returns true if this set contains one or more of the characters in the given range.

boolean equals(Object o)

Compares the specified object with this set for equality.

UnicodeSet freeze()

Freeze this class, according to the Freezable interface.

static UnicodeSet from(CharSequence s)

Makes a set from a multicharacter string.

static UnicodeSet fromAll(CharSequence s)

Makes a set from each of the characters in the string.

int getRangeCount()

Iteration method that returns the number of ranges contained in this set.

int getRangeEnd(int index)

Iteration method that returns the last character in the specified range of this set.

int getRangeStart(int index)

Iteration method that returns the first character in the specified range of this set.

boolean hasStrings()
int hashCode()

Returns the hash code value for this set.

int indexOf(int c)

Returns the index of the given character within this set, where the set is ordered by ascending code point.

boolean isEmpty()

Returns true if this set contains no elements.

boolean isFrozen()

Is this frozen, according to the Freezable interface?

Iterator<String> iterator()

Returns a string iterator.

int matches(Replaceable text, int[] offset, int limit, boolean incremental)

Implementation of UnicodeMatcher.matches().

boolean matchesIndexValue(int v)

Implementation of UnicodeMatcher API.

Iterable<UnicodeSet.EntryRange> ranges()

Provide for faster iteration than by String.

UnicodeSet remove(int start, int end)

Removes the specified range from this set if it is present.

final UnicodeSet remove(CharSequence s)

Removes the specified string from this set if it is present.

final UnicodeSet remove(int c)

Removes the specified character from this set if it is present.

<T extends CharSequence> UnicodeSet removeAll(Iterable<T> collection)
UnicodeSet removeAll(UnicodeSet c)

Removes from this set all of its elements that are contained in the specified set.

final UnicodeSet removeAll(CharSequence s)

Remove EACH of the characters in this string.

final UnicodeSet removeAllStrings()

Remove all strings from this UnicodeSet

UnicodeSet retain(int start, int end)

Retain only the elements in this set that are contained in the specified range.

final UnicodeSet retain(CharSequence cs)

Retain the specified string in this set if it is present.

final UnicodeSet retain(int c)

Retain the specified character from this set if it is present.

final UnicodeSet retainAll(CharSequence s)

Retains EACH of the characters in this string.

UnicodeSet retainAll(UnicodeSet c)

Retains only the elements in this set that are contained in the specified set.

<T extends CharSequence> UnicodeSet retainAll(Iterable<T> collection)
UnicodeSet set(UnicodeSet other)

Make this object represent the same set as other.

UnicodeSet set(int start, int end)

Make this object represent the range start - end.

int size()

Returns the number of elements in this set (its cardinality) Note than the elements of a set may include both individual codepoints and strings.

int span(CharSequence s, int start, UnicodeSet.SpanCondition spanCondition)

Span a string using this UnicodeSet.

int span(CharSequence s, UnicodeSet.SpanCondition spanCondition)

Span a string using this UnicodeSet.

int spanBack(CharSequence s, UnicodeSet.SpanCondition spanCondition)

Span a string backwards (from the end) using this UnicodeSet.

int spanBack(CharSequence s, int fromIndex, UnicodeSet.SpanCondition spanCondition)

Span a string backwards (from the fromIndex) using this UnicodeSet.

Collection<String> strings()

For iterating through the strings in the set.

String toPattern(boolean escapeUnprintable)

Returns a string representation of this set.

String toString()

Return a programmer-readable string representation of this object.

Inherited methods

Constants

ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS

Added in API level 24
public static final int ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS

Bitmask for constructor, applyPattern(), and closeOver() indicating letter case. This may be ORed together with other selectors. Enable case insensitive matching. E.g., "[ab]" with this flag will match 'a', 'A', 'b', and 'B'. "[^ab]" with this flag will match all except 'a', 'A', 'b', and 'B'. This adds the lower-, title-, and uppercase mappings as well as the case folding of each existing element in the set.

Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)

CASE

Added in API level 24
public static final int CASE

Bitmask for constructor, applyPattern(), and closeOver() indicating letter case. This may be ORed together with other selectors. Enable case insensitive matching. E.g., "[ab]" with this flag will match 'a', 'A', 'b', and 'B'. "[^ab]" with this flag will match all except 'a', 'A', 'b', and 'B'. This performs a full closure over case mappings, e.g. U+017F for s. The resulting set is a superset of the input for the code points but not for the strings. It performs a case mapping closure of the code points and adds full case folding strings for the code points, and reduces strings of the original set to their full case folding equivalents. This is designed for case-insensitive matches, for example in regular expressions. The full code point case closure allows checking of an input character directly against the closure set. Strings are matched by comparing the case-folded form from the closure set with an incremental case folding of the string in question. The closure set will also contain single code points if the original set contained case-equivalent strings (like U+00DF for "ss" or "Ss" etc.). This is not necessary (that is, redundant) for the above matching method but results in the same closure sets regardless of whether the original set contained the code point or a string.

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

CASE_INSENSITIVE

Added in API level 24
public static final int CASE_INSENSITIVE

Alias for UnicodeSet.CASE, for ease of porting from C++ where ICU4C also has both USET_CASE and USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE (see uset.h).

See also:

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

IGNORE_SPACE

Added in API level 24
public static final int IGNORE_SPACE

Bitmask for constructor and applyPattern() indicating that white space should be ignored. If set, ignore Unicode Pattern_White_Space characters, unless they are quoted or escaped. This may be ORed together with other selectors.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

MAX_VALUE

Added in API level 24
public static final int MAX_VALUE

Maximum value that can be stored in a UnicodeSet.

Constant Value: 1114111 (0x0010ffff)

MIN_VALUE

Added in API level 24
public static final int MIN_VALUE

Minimum value that can be stored in a UnicodeSet.

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

Fields

ALL_CODE_POINTS

Added in API level 24
public static final UnicodeSet ALL_CODE_POINTS

Constant for the set of all code points. (Since UnicodeSets can include strings, does not include everything that a UnicodeSet can.)

EMPTY

Added in API level 24
public static final UnicodeSet EMPTY

Constant for the empty set.

Public constructors

UnicodeSet

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet ()

Constructs an empty set.

UnicodeSet

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet (UnicodeSet other)

Constructs a copy of an existing set.

Parameters
other UnicodeSet

UnicodeSet

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet (int start, 
                int end)

Constructs a set containing the given range. If end > start then an empty set is created.

Parameters
start int: first character, inclusive, of range

end int: last character, inclusive, of range

UnicodeSet

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet (int... pairs)

Quickly constructs a set from a set of ranges <s0, e0, s1, e1, s2, e2, ..., sn, en>. There must be an even number of integers, and they must be all greater than zero, all less than or equal to Character.MAX_CODE_POINT. In each pair (..., si, ei, ...) it must be true that si <= ei Between adjacent pairs (...ei, sj...), it must be true that ei+1 < sj

Parameters
pairs int: pairs of character representing ranges

UnicodeSet

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet (String pattern)

Constructs a set from the given pattern. See the class description for the syntax of the pattern language. Whitespace is ignored.

Parameters
pattern String: a string specifying what characters are in the set

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the pattern contains a syntax error.

UnicodeSet

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet (String pattern, 
                boolean ignoreWhitespace)

Constructs a set from the given pattern. See the class description for the syntax of the pattern language.

Parameters
pattern String: a string specifying what characters are in the set

ignoreWhitespace boolean: if true, ignore Unicode Pattern_White_Space characters

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the pattern contains a syntax error.

UnicodeSet

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet (String pattern, 
                int options)

Constructs a set from the given pattern. See the class description for the syntax of the pattern language.

Parameters
pattern String: a string specifying what characters are in the set

options int: a bitmask indicating which options to apply. Valid options are IGNORE_SPACE and CASE.

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the pattern contains a syntax error.

UnicodeSet

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet (String pattern, 
                ParsePosition pos, 
                SymbolTable symbols)

Constructs a set from the given pattern. See the class description for the syntax of the pattern language.

Parameters
pattern String: a string specifying what characters are in the set

pos ParsePosition: on input, the position in pattern at which to start parsing. On output, the position after the last character parsed.

symbols SymbolTable: a symbol table mapping variables to char[] arrays and chars to UnicodeSets

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the pattern contains a syntax error.

UnicodeSet

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet (String pattern, 
                ParsePosition pos, 
                SymbolTable symbols, 
                int options)

Constructs a set from the given pattern. See the class description for the syntax of the pattern language.

Parameters
pattern String: a string specifying what characters are in the set

pos ParsePosition: on input, the position in pattern at which to start parsing. On output, the position after the last character parsed.

symbols SymbolTable: a symbol table mapping variables to char[] arrays and chars to UnicodeSets

options int: a bitmask indicating which options to apply. Valid options are IGNORE_SPACE and CASE.

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the pattern contains a syntax error.

Public methods

_generatePattern

Added in API level 24
public StringBuffer _generatePattern (StringBuffer result, 
                boolean escapeUnprintable)

Generate and append a string representation of this set to result. This does not use this.pat, the cleaned up copy of the string passed to applyPattern().

Parameters
result StringBuffer: the buffer into which to generate the pattern

escapeUnprintable boolean: escape unprintable characters if true

Returns
StringBuffer

_generatePattern

Added in API level 24
public StringBuffer _generatePattern (StringBuffer result, 
                boolean escapeUnprintable, 
                boolean includeStrings)

Generate and append a string representation of this set to result. This does not use this.pat, the cleaned up copy of the string passed to applyPattern().

Parameters
result StringBuffer: the buffer into which to generate the pattern

escapeUnprintable boolean: escape unprintable characters if true

includeStrings boolean: if false, doesn't include the strings.

Returns
StringBuffer

add

Added in API level 24
public final UnicodeSet add (int c)

Adds the specified character to this set if it is not already present. If this set already contains the specified character, the call leaves this set unchanged.

Parameters
c int

Returns
UnicodeSet

add

Added in API level 24
public final UnicodeSet add (CharSequence s)

Adds the specified multicharacter to this set if it is not already present. If this set already contains the multicharacter, the call leaves this set unchanged. Thus "ch" => {"ch"}

Parameters
s CharSequence: the source string

Returns
UnicodeSet this object, for chaining

add

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet add (Iterable<?> source)

Add the contents of the collection (as strings) into this UnicodeSet. The collection must not contain null.

Parameters
source Iterable: the collection to add

Returns
UnicodeSet a reference to this object

add

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet add (int start, 
                int end)

Adds the specified range to this set if it is not already present. If this set already contains the specified range, the call leaves this set unchanged. If start > end then an empty range is added, leaving the set unchanged.

Parameters
start int: first character, inclusive, of range to be added to this set.

end int: last character, inclusive, of range to be added to this set.

Returns
UnicodeSet

addAll

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet addAll (T... collection)

Parameters
collection T

Returns
UnicodeSet

addAll

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet addAll (int start, 
                int end)

Adds all characters in range (uses preferred naming convention).

Parameters
start int: The index of where to start on adding all characters.

end int: The index of where to end on adding all characters.

Returns
UnicodeSet a reference to this object

addAll

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet addAll (UnicodeSet c)

Adds all of the elements in the specified set to this set if they're not already present. This operation effectively modifies this set so that its value is the union of the two sets. The behavior of this operation is unspecified if the specified collection is modified while the operation is in progress.

Parameters
c UnicodeSet: set whose elements are to be added to this set.

Returns
UnicodeSet

addAll

Added in API level 24
public final UnicodeSet addAll (CharSequence s)

Adds each of the characters in this string to the set. Thus "ch" => {"c", "h"} If this set already any particular character, it has no effect on that character.

Parameters
s CharSequence: the source string

Returns
UnicodeSet this object, for chaining

addAll

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet addAll (Iterable<?> source)

Add a collection (as strings) into this UnicodeSet. Uses standard naming convention.

Parameters
source Iterable: collection to add into

Returns
UnicodeSet a reference to this object

addAllTo

Added in API level 24
public T addAllTo (T target)

Add the contents of the UnicodeSet (as strings) into a collection.

Parameters
target T: collection to add into

Returns
T

addMatchSetTo

Added in API level 24
public void addMatchSetTo (UnicodeSet toUnionTo)

Implementation of UnicodeMatcher API. Union the set of all characters that may be matched by this object into the given set.

Parameters
toUnionTo UnicodeSet: the set into which to union the source characters

applyIntPropertyValue

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet applyIntPropertyValue (int prop, 
                int value)

Modifies this set to contain those code points which have the given value for the given binary or enumerated property, as returned by UCharacter.getIntPropertyValue. Prior contents of this set are lost.

Parameters
prop int: a property in the range UProperty.BIN_START..UProperty.BIN_LIMIT-1 or UProperty.INT_START..UProperty.INT_LIMIT-1 or. UProperty.MASK_START..UProperty.MASK_LIMIT-1.

value int: a value in the range UCharacter.getIntPropertyMinValue(prop).. UCharacter.getIntPropertyMaxValue(prop), with one exception. If prop is UProperty.GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK, then value should not be a UCharacter.getType() result, but rather a mask value produced by logically ORing (1 << UCharacter.getType()) values together. This allows grouped categories such as [:L:] to be represented.

Returns
UnicodeSet a reference to this set

applyPattern

Added in API level 24
public final UnicodeSet applyPattern (String pattern)

Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given pattern. See the class description for the syntax of the pattern language. Whitespace is ignored.

Parameters
pattern String: a string specifying what characters are in the set

Returns
UnicodeSet

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the pattern contains a syntax error.

applyPattern

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet applyPattern (String pattern, 
                int options)

Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given pattern, optionally ignoring whitespace. See the class description for the syntax of the pattern language.

Parameters
pattern String: a string specifying what characters are in the set

options int: a bitmask indicating which options to apply. Valid options are IGNORE_SPACE and CASE.

Returns
UnicodeSet

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the pattern contains a syntax error.

applyPattern

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet applyPattern (String pattern, 
                boolean ignoreWhitespace)

Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given pattern, optionally ignoring whitespace. See the class description for the syntax of the pattern language.

Parameters
pattern String: a string specifying what characters are in the set

ignoreWhitespace boolean: if true then Unicode Pattern_White_Space characters are ignored

Returns
UnicodeSet

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the pattern contains a syntax error.

applyPropertyAlias

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet applyPropertyAlias (String propertyAlias, 
                String valueAlias)

Modifies this set to contain those code points which have the given value for the given property. Prior contents of this set are lost.

Parameters
propertyAlias String: a property alias, either short or long. The name is matched loosely. See PropertyAliases.txt for names and a description of loose matching. If the value string is empty, then this string is interpreted as either a General_Category value alias, a Script value alias, a binary property alias, or a special ID. Special IDs are matched loosely and correspond to the following sets: "ANY" = [\\u0000-\\U0010FFFF], "ASCII" = [\\u0000-\\u007F].

valueAlias String: a value alias, either short or long. The name is matched loosely. See PropertyValueAliases.txt for names and a description of loose matching. In addition to aliases listed, numeric values and canonical combining classes may be expressed numerically, e.g., ("nv", "0.5") or ("ccc", "220"). The value string may also be empty.

Returns
UnicodeSet a reference to this set

applyPropertyAlias

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet applyPropertyAlias (String propertyAlias, 
                String valueAlias, 
                SymbolTable symbols)

Modifies this set to contain those code points which have the given value for the given property. Prior contents of this set are lost.

Parameters
propertyAlias String: A string of the property alias.

valueAlias String: A string of the value alias.

symbols SymbolTable: if not null, then symbols are first called to see if a property is available. If true, then everything else is skipped.

Returns
UnicodeSet this set

charAt

Added in API level 24
public int charAt (int index)

Returns the character at the given index within this set, where the set is ordered by ascending code point. If the index is out of range, return -1. The inverse of this method is indexOf().

Parameters
index int: an index from 0..size()-1

Returns
int the character at the given index, or -1.

clear

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet clear ()

Removes all of the elements from this set. This set will be empty after this call returns.

Returns
UnicodeSet

clone

Added in API level 24
public Object clone ()

Return a new set that is equivalent to this one.

Returns
Object a clone of this instance.

cloneAsThawed

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet cloneAsThawed ()

Clone a thawed version of this class, according to the Freezable interface.

Returns
UnicodeSet the clone, not frozen

closeOver

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet closeOver (int attribute)

Close this set over the given attribute. For the attribute CASE, the result is to modify this set so that: 1. For each character or string 'a' in this set, all strings 'b' such that foldCase(a) == foldCase(b) are added to this set. (For most 'a' that are single characters, 'b' will have b.length() == 1.) 2. For each string 'e' in the resulting set, if e != foldCase(e), 'e' will be removed. Example: [aqß{Bc}{bC}{Fi}] => [aAqQß\ufb01{ss}{bc}{fi}] (Here foldCase(x) refers to the operation UCharacter.foldCase(x, true), and a == b actually denotes a.equals(b), not pointer comparison.)

Parameters
attribute int: bitmask for attributes to close over. Currently only the CASE bit is supported. Any undefined bits are ignored.

Returns
UnicodeSet a reference to this set.

compact

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet compact ()

Reallocate this objects internal structures to take up the least possible space, without changing this object's value.

Returns
UnicodeSet

compareTo

Added in API level 24
public int compareTo (UnicodeSet o)

Compares UnicodeSets, where shorter come first, and otherwise lexicographically (according to the comparison of the first characters that differ).

Parameters
o UnicodeSet

Returns
int

compareTo

Added in API level 24
public int compareTo (UnicodeSet o, 
                UnicodeSet.ComparisonStyle style)

Compares UnicodeSets, in three different ways.

Parameters
o UnicodeSet

style UnicodeSet.ComparisonStyle

Returns
int

compareTo

Added in API level 24
public int compareTo (Iterable<String> other)

Parameters
other Iterable

Returns
int

complement

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet complement (int start, 
                int end)

Complements the specified range in this set. Any character in the range will be removed if it is in this set, or will be added if it is not in this set. If start > end then an empty range is complemented, leaving the set unchanged.

Parameters
start int: first character, inclusive, of range

end int: last character, inclusive, of range

Returns
UnicodeSet

complement

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet complement ()

This is equivalent to complement(MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE).

Note: This performs a symmetric difference with all code points and thus retains all multicharacter strings. In order to achieve a \u201ccode point complement\u201d (all code points minus this set), the easiest is to .complement().removeAllStrings() .

Returns
UnicodeSet

complement

Added in API level 24
public final UnicodeSet complement (CharSequence s)

Complement the specified string in this set. The set will not contain the specified string once the call returns.

Parameters
s CharSequence: the string to complement

Returns
UnicodeSet this object, for chaining

complement

Added in API level 24
public final UnicodeSet complement (int c)

Complements the specified character in this set. The character will be removed if it is in this set, or will be added if it is not in this set.

Parameters
c int

Returns
UnicodeSet

complementAll

Added in API level 24
public final UnicodeSet complementAll (CharSequence s)

Complement EACH of the characters in this string. Note: "ch" == {"c", "h"} If this set already any particular character, it has no effect on that character.

Parameters
s CharSequence: the source string

Returns
UnicodeSet this object, for chaining

complementAll

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet complementAll (UnicodeSet c)

Complements in this set all elements contained in the specified set. Any character in the other set will be removed if it is in this set, or will be added if it is not in this set.

Parameters
c UnicodeSet: set that defines which elements will be complemented from this set.

Returns
UnicodeSet

contains

Added in API level 24
public boolean contains (int c)

Returns true if this set contains the given character.

Parameters
c int: character to be checked for containment

Returns
boolean true if the test condition is met

contains

Added in API level 24
public boolean contains (int start, 
                int end)

Returns true if this set contains every character of the given range.

Parameters
start int: first character, inclusive, of the range

end int: last character, inclusive, of the range

Returns
boolean true if the test condition is met

contains

Added in API level 24
public final boolean contains (CharSequence s)

Returns true if this set contains the given multicharacter string.

Parameters
s CharSequence: string to be checked for containment

Returns
boolean true if this set contains the specified string

containsAll

Added in API level 24
public boolean containsAll (UnicodeSet b)

Returns true if this set contains all the characters and strings of the given set.

Parameters
b UnicodeSet: set to be checked for containment

Returns
boolean true if the test condition is met

containsAll

Added in API level 24
public boolean containsAll (Iterable<T> collection)

Parameters
collection Iterable

Returns
boolean

containsAll

Added in API level 24
public boolean containsAll (String s)

Returns true if there is a partition of the string such that this set contains each of the partitioned strings. For example, for the Unicode set [a{bc}{cd}]
containsAll is true for each of: "a", "bc", ""cdbca"
containsAll is false for each of: "acb", "bcda", "bcx"

Parameters
s String: string containing characters to be checked for containment

Returns
boolean true if the test condition is met

containsNone

Added in API level 24
public boolean containsNone (Iterable<T> collection)

Parameters
collection Iterable

Returns
boolean

containsNone

Added in API level 24
public boolean containsNone (UnicodeSet b)

Returns true if none of the characters or strings in this UnicodeSet appears in the string. For example, for the Unicode set [a{bc}{cd}]
containsNone is true for: "xy", "cb"
containsNone is false for: "a", "bc", "bcd"

Parameters
b UnicodeSet: set to be checked for containment

Returns
boolean true if the test condition is met

containsNone

Added in API level 24
public boolean containsNone (CharSequence s)

Returns true if this set contains none of the characters of the given string.

Parameters
s CharSequence: string containing characters to be checked for containment

Returns
boolean true if the test condition is met

containsNone

Added in API level 24
public boolean containsNone (int start, 
                int end)

Returns true if this set contains none of the characters of the given range.

Parameters
start int: first character, inclusive, of the range

end int: last character, inclusive, of the range

Returns
boolean true if the test condition is met

containsSome

Added in API level 24
public final boolean containsSome (UnicodeSet s)

Returns true if this set contains one or more of the characters and strings of the given set.

Parameters
s UnicodeSet: set to be checked for containment

Returns
boolean true if the condition is met

containsSome

Added in API level 24
public final boolean containsSome (CharSequence s)

Returns true if this set contains one or more of the characters of the given string.

Parameters
s CharSequence: string containing characters to be checked for containment

Returns
boolean true if the condition is met

containsSome

Added in API level 24
public final boolean containsSome (Iterable<T> collection)

Parameters
collection Iterable

Returns
boolean

containsSome

Added in API level 24
public final boolean containsSome (int start, 
                int end)

Returns true if this set contains one or more of the characters in the given range.

Parameters
start int: first character, inclusive, of the range

end int: last character, inclusive, of the range

Returns
boolean true if the condition is met

equals

Added in API level 24
public boolean equals (Object o)

Compares the specified object with this set for equality. Returns true if the specified object is also a set, the two sets have the same size, and every member of the specified set is contained in this set (or equivalently, every member of this set is contained in the specified set).

Parameters
o Object: Object to be compared for equality with this set.

Returns
boolean true if the specified Object is equal to this set.

freeze

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet freeze ()

Freeze this class, according to the Freezable interface.

Returns
UnicodeSet this

from

Added in API level 24
public static UnicodeSet from (CharSequence s)

Makes a set from a multicharacter string. Thus "ch" => {"ch"}

Parameters
s CharSequence: the source string

Returns
UnicodeSet a newly created set containing the given string

fromAll

Added in API level 24
public static UnicodeSet fromAll (CharSequence s)

Makes a set from each of the characters in the string. Thus "ch" => {"c", "h"}

Parameters
s CharSequence: the source string

Returns
UnicodeSet a newly created set containing the given characters

getRangeCount

Added in API level 24
public int getRangeCount ()

Iteration method that returns the number of ranges contained in this set.

Returns
int

getRangeEnd

Added in API level 24
public int getRangeEnd (int index)

Iteration method that returns the last character in the specified range of this set.

Parameters
index int

Returns
int

Throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if index is outside the range 0..getRangeCount()-1

getRangeStart

Added in API level 24
public int getRangeStart (int index)

Iteration method that returns the first character in the specified range of this set.

Parameters
index int

Returns
int

Throws
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if index is outside the range 0..getRangeCount()-1

hasStrings

Added in API level 34
public boolean hasStrings ()

Returns
boolean true if this set contains multi-character strings or the empty string.

hashCode

Added in API level 24
public int hashCode ()

Returns the hash code value for this set.

Returns
int the hash code value for this set.

See also:

indexOf

Added in API level 24
public int indexOf (int c)

Returns the index of the given character within this set, where the set is ordered by ascending code point. If the character is not in this set, return -1. The inverse of this method is charAt().

Parameters
c int

Returns
int an index from 0..size()-1, or -1

isEmpty

Added in API level 24
public boolean isEmpty ()

Returns true if this set contains no elements.

Returns
boolean true if this set contains no elements.

isFrozen

Added in API level 24
public boolean isFrozen ()

Is this frozen, according to the Freezable interface?

Returns
boolean value

iterator

Added in API level 24
public Iterator<String> iterator ()

Returns a string iterator. Uses the same order of iteration as UnicodeSetIterator.

Warning: For speed, UnicodeSet iteration does not check for concurrent modification. Do not alter the UnicodeSet while iterating.

Returns
Iterator<String> an Iterator.

See also:

matches

Added in API level 24
public int matches (Replaceable text, 
                int[] offset, 
                int limit, 
                boolean incremental)

Implementation of UnicodeMatcher.matches(). Always matches the longest possible multichar string.

Parameters
text Replaceable: the text to be matched

offset int: on input, the index into text at which to begin matching. On output, the limit of the matched text. The number of matched characters is the output value of offset minus the input value. Offset should always point to the HIGH SURROGATE (leading code unit) of a pair of surrogates, both on entry and upon return.

limit int: the limit index of text to be matched. Greater than offset for a forward direction match, less than offset for a backward direction match. The last character to be considered for matching will be text.charAt(limit-1) in the forward direction or text.charAt(limit+1) in the backward direction.

incremental boolean: if true, then assume further characters may be inserted at limit and check for partial matching. Otherwise assume the text as given is complete.

Returns
int a match degree value indicating a full match, a partial match, or a mismatch. If incremental is false then U_PARTIAL_MATCH should never be returned.

matchesIndexValue

Added in API level 24
public boolean matchesIndexValue (int v)

Implementation of UnicodeMatcher API. Returns true if this set contains any character whose low byte is the given value. This is used by RuleBasedTransliterator for indexing.

Parameters
v int

Returns
boolean

ranges

Added in API level 24
public Iterable<UnicodeSet.EntryRange> ranges ()

Provide for faster iteration than by String. Returns an Iterable/Iterator over ranges of code points. The UnicodeSet must not be altered during the iteration. The EntryRange instance is the same each time; the contents are just reset.

Warning: To iterate over the full contents, you have to also iterate over the strings.

Warning: For speed, UnicodeSet iteration does not check for concurrent modification. Do not alter the UnicodeSet while iterating.

 // Sample code
 for (EntryRange range : us1.ranges()) {
     // do something with code points between range.codepoint and range.codepointEnd;
 }
 for (String s : us1.strings()) {
     // do something with each string;
 }
 

Returns
Iterable<UnicodeSet.EntryRange>

remove

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet remove (int start, 
                int end)

Removes the specified range from this set if it is present. The set will not contain the specified range once the call returns. If start > end then an empty range is removed, leaving the set unchanged.

Parameters
start int: first character, inclusive, of range to be removed from this set.

end int: last character, inclusive, of range to be removed from this set.

Returns
UnicodeSet

remove

Added in API level 24
public final UnicodeSet remove (CharSequence s)

Removes the specified string from this set if it is present. The set will not contain the specified string once the call returns.

Parameters
s CharSequence: the string to be removed

Returns
UnicodeSet this object, for chaining

remove

Added in API level 24
public final UnicodeSet remove (int c)

Removes the specified character from this set if it is present. The set will not contain the specified character once the call returns.

Parameters
c int: the character to be removed

Returns
UnicodeSet this object, for chaining

removeAll

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet removeAll (Iterable<T> collection)

Parameters
collection Iterable

Returns
UnicodeSet

removeAll

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet removeAll (UnicodeSet c)

Removes from this set all of its elements that are contained in the specified set. This operation effectively modifies this set so that its value is the asymmetric set difference of the two sets.

Parameters
c UnicodeSet: set that defines which elements will be removed from this set.

Returns
UnicodeSet

removeAll

Added in API level 24
public final UnicodeSet removeAll (CharSequence s)

Remove EACH of the characters in this string. Note: "ch" == {"c", "h"} If this set already any particular character, it has no effect on that character.

Parameters
s CharSequence: the source string

Returns
UnicodeSet this object, for chaining

removeAllStrings

Added in API level 24
public final UnicodeSet removeAllStrings ()

Remove all strings from this UnicodeSet

Returns
UnicodeSet this object, for chaining

retain

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet retain (int start, 
                int end)

Retain only the elements in this set that are contained in the specified range. If start > end then an empty range is retained, leaving the set empty.

Parameters
start int: first character, inclusive, of range

end int: last character, inclusive, of range

Returns
UnicodeSet

retain

Added in API level 24
public final UnicodeSet retain (CharSequence cs)

Retain the specified string in this set if it is present. Upon return this set will be empty if it did not contain s, or will only contain s if it did contain s.

Parameters
cs CharSequence: the string to be retained

Returns
UnicodeSet this object, for chaining

retain

Added in API level 24
public final UnicodeSet retain (int c)

Retain the specified character from this set if it is present. Upon return this set will be empty if it did not contain c, or will only contain c if it did contain c.

Parameters
c int: the character to be retained

Returns
UnicodeSet this object, for chaining

retainAll

Added in API level 24
public final UnicodeSet retainAll (CharSequence s)

Retains EACH of the characters in this string. Note: "ch" == {"c", "h"} If this set already any particular character, it has no effect on that character.

Parameters
s CharSequence: the source string

Returns
UnicodeSet this object, for chaining

retainAll

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet retainAll (UnicodeSet c)

Retains only the elements in this set that are contained in the specified set. In other words, removes from this set all of its elements that are not contained in the specified set. This operation effectively modifies this set so that its value is the intersection of the two sets.

Parameters
c UnicodeSet: set that defines which elements this set will retain.

Returns
UnicodeSet

retainAll

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet retainAll (Iterable<T> collection)

Parameters
collection Iterable

Returns
UnicodeSet

set

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet set (UnicodeSet other)

Make this object represent the same set as other.

Parameters
other UnicodeSet: a UnicodeSet whose value will be copied to this object

Returns
UnicodeSet

set

Added in API level 24
public UnicodeSet set (int start, 
                int end)

Make this object represent the range start - end. If start > end then this object is set to an empty range.

Parameters
start int: first character in the set, inclusive

end int: last character in the set, inclusive

Returns
UnicodeSet

size

Added in API level 24
public int size ()

Returns the number of elements in this set (its cardinality) Note than the elements of a set may include both individual codepoints and strings.

Returns
int the number of elements in this set (its cardinality).

span

Added in API level 24
public int span (CharSequence s, 
                int start, 
                UnicodeSet.SpanCondition spanCondition)

Span a string using this UnicodeSet. If the start index is less than 0, span will start from 0. If the start index is greater than the string length, span returns the string length.

To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see UnicodeSetSpanner.

Parameters
s CharSequence: The string to be spanned

start int: The start index that the span begins

spanCondition UnicodeSet.SpanCondition: The span condition

Returns
int the string index which ends the span (i.e. exclusive)

span

Added in API level 24
public int span (CharSequence s, 
                UnicodeSet.SpanCondition spanCondition)

Span a string using this UnicodeSet.

To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see UnicodeSetSpanner.

Parameters
s CharSequence: The string to be spanned

spanCondition UnicodeSet.SpanCondition: The span condition

Returns
int the length of the span

spanBack

Added in API level 24
public int spanBack (CharSequence s, 
                UnicodeSet.SpanCondition spanCondition)

Span a string backwards (from the end) using this UnicodeSet.

To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see UnicodeSetSpanner.

Parameters
s CharSequence: The string to be spanned

spanCondition UnicodeSet.SpanCondition: The span condition

Returns
int The string index which starts the span (i.e. inclusive).

spanBack

Added in API level 24
public int spanBack (CharSequence s, 
                int fromIndex, 
                UnicodeSet.SpanCondition spanCondition)

Span a string backwards (from the fromIndex) using this UnicodeSet. If the fromIndex is less than 0, spanBack will return 0. If fromIndex is greater than the string length, spanBack will start from the string length.

To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see UnicodeSetSpanner.

Parameters
s CharSequence: The string to be spanned

fromIndex int: The index of the char (exclusive) that the string should be spanned backwards

spanCondition UnicodeSet.SpanCondition: The span condition

Returns
int The string index which starts the span (i.e. inclusive).

strings

Added in API level 24
public Collection<String> strings ()

For iterating through the strings in the set. Example:

 for (String key : myUnicodeSet.strings()) {
   doSomethingWith(key);
 }
 

Returns
Collection<String>

toPattern

Added in API level 24
public String toPattern (boolean escapeUnprintable)

Returns a string representation of this set. If the result of calling this function is passed to a UnicodeSet constructor, it will produce another set that is equal to this one.

Parameters
escapeUnprintable boolean

Returns
String

toString

Added in API level 24
public String toString ()

Return a programmer-readable string representation of this object.

Returns
String a string representation of the object.