AdaptiveIconDrawable

public class AdaptiveIconDrawable
extends Drawable implements Drawable.Callback

java.lang.Object
   ↳ android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
     ↳ android.graphics.drawable.AdaptiveIconDrawable


This class can also be created via XML inflation using <adaptive-icon> tag in addition to dynamic creation.

This drawable supports two drawable layers: foreground and background. The layers are clipped when rendering using the mask defined in the device configuration.

  • Both foreground and background layers should be sized at 108 x 108 dp.
  • The inner 72 x 72 dp of the icon appears within the masked viewport.
  • The outer 18 dp on each of the 4 sides of the layers is reserved for use by the system UI surfaces to create interesting visual effects, such as parallax or pulsing.
Such motion effect is achieved by internally setting the bounds of the foreground and background layer as following:
 Rect(getBounds().left - getBounds().getWidth() * #getExtraInsetFraction(),
      getBounds().top - getBounds().getHeight() * #getExtraInsetFraction(),
      getBounds().right + getBounds().getWidth() * #getExtraInsetFraction(),
      getBounds().bottom + getBounds().getHeight() * #getExtraInsetFraction())
 

An alternate drawable can be specified using <monochrome> tag which can be drawn in place of the two (background and foreground) layers. This drawable is tinted according to the device or surface theme.

Summary

Public constructors

AdaptiveIconDrawable(Drawable backgroundDrawable, Drawable foregroundDrawable)

Constructor used to dynamically create this drawable.

AdaptiveIconDrawable(Drawable backgroundDrawable, Drawable foregroundDrawable, Drawable monochromeDrawable)

Constructor used to dynamically create this drawable.

Public methods

void applyTheme(Resources.Theme t)

Applies the specified theme to this Drawable and its children.

boolean canApplyTheme()
void draw(Canvas canvas)

Draw in its bounds (set via setBounds) respecting optional effects such as alpha (set via setAlpha) and color filter (set via setColorFilter).

int getAlpha()

Gets the current alpha value for the drawable.

Drawable getBackground()

Returns the foreground drawable managed by this class.

int getChangingConfigurations()

Return a mask of the configuration parameters for which this drawable may change, requiring that it be re-created.

Drawable.ConstantState getConstantState()

Return a ConstantState instance that holds the shared state of this Drawable.

static float getExtraInsetFraction()

All four sides of the layers are padded with extra inset so as to provide extra content to reveal within the clip path when performing affine transformations on the layers.

Drawable getForeground()

Returns the foreground drawable managed by this class.

void getHotspotBounds(Rect outRect)

Populates outRect with the hotspot bounds.

Path getIconMask()

When called before the bound is set, the returned path is identical to R.string.config_icon_mask.

int getIntrinsicHeight()

Returns the drawable's intrinsic height.

int getIntrinsicWidth()

Returns the drawable's intrinsic width.

Drawable getMonochrome()

Returns the monochrome version of this drawable.

int getOpacity()

This method is deprecated. This method is no longer used in graphics optimizations

void getOutline(Outline outline)

Called to get the drawable to populate the Outline that defines its drawing area.

Region getTransparentRegion()

Returns a Region representing the part of the Drawable that is completely transparent.

boolean hasFocusStateSpecified()

Indicates whether this drawable has at least one state spec explicitly specifying R.attr.state_focused.

void inflate(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, Resources.Theme theme)

Inflate this Drawable from an XML resource optionally styled by a theme.

void invalidateDrawable(Drawable who)

Called when the drawable needs to be redrawn.

void invalidateSelf()

Use the current Callback implementation to have this Drawable redrawn.

boolean isAutoMirrored()

Tells if this Drawable will be automatically mirrored when its layout direction is RTL right-to-left.

boolean isStateful()

Indicates whether this drawable will change its appearance based on state.

void jumpToCurrentState()

If this Drawable does transition animations between states, ask that it immediately jump to the current state and skip any active animations.

Drawable mutate()

Make this drawable mutable.

void scheduleDrawable(Drawable who, Runnable what, long when)

A Drawable can call this to schedule the next frame of its animation.

void setAlpha(int alpha)

Specify an alpha value for the drawable.

void setAutoMirrored(boolean mirrored)

Set whether this Drawable is automatically mirrored when its layout direction is RTL (right-to left).

void setColorFilter(ColorFilter colorFilter)

Specify an optional color filter for the drawable.

void setDither(boolean dither)

This method is deprecated. This property is ignored.

void setHotspot(float x, float y)

Specifies the hotspot's location within the drawable.

void setHotspotBounds(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)

Sets the bounds to which the hotspot is constrained, if they should be different from the drawable bounds.

void setOpacity(int opacity)
void setTintBlendMode(BlendMode blendMode)

Specifies a tint blending mode for this drawable.

void setTintList(ColorStateList tint)

Specifies tint color for this drawable as a color state list.

boolean setVisible(boolean visible, boolean restart)

Set whether this Drawable is visible.

void unscheduleDrawable(Drawable who, Runnable what)

A Drawable can call this to unschedule an action previously scheduled with scheduleDrawable(Drawable, Runnable, long).

Protected methods

void onBoundsChange(Rect bounds)

Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on the bounds.

boolean onLevelChange(int level)

Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on level.

boolean onStateChange(int[] state)

Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you recognize the specified state.

Inherited methods

Public constructors

AdaptiveIconDrawable

Added in API level 26
public AdaptiveIconDrawable (Drawable backgroundDrawable, 
                Drawable foregroundDrawable)

Constructor used to dynamically create this drawable.

Parameters
backgroundDrawable Drawable: drawable that should be rendered in the background

foregroundDrawable Drawable: drawable that should be rendered in the foreground

AdaptiveIconDrawable

Added in API level 26
public AdaptiveIconDrawable (Drawable backgroundDrawable, 
                Drawable foregroundDrawable, 
                Drawable monochromeDrawable)

Constructor used to dynamically create this drawable.

Parameters
backgroundDrawable Drawable: drawable that should be rendered in the background This value may be null.

foregroundDrawable Drawable: drawable that should be rendered in the foreground This value may be null.

monochromeDrawable Drawable: an alternate drawable which can be tinted per system theme color This value may be null.

Public methods

applyTheme

Added in API level 26
public void applyTheme (Resources.Theme t)

Applies the specified theme to this Drawable and its children.

Parameters
t Resources.Theme: This value cannot be null.

canApplyTheme

Added in API level 26
public boolean canApplyTheme ()

Returns
boolean

draw

Added in API level 26
public void draw (Canvas canvas)

Draw in its bounds (set via setBounds) respecting optional effects such as alpha (set via setAlpha) and color filter (set via setColorFilter).

Parameters
canvas Canvas: The canvas to draw into This value cannot be null.

getAlpha

Added in API level 26
public int getAlpha ()

Gets the current alpha value for the drawable. 0 means fully transparent, 255 means fully opaque. This method is implemented by Drawable subclasses and the value returned is specific to how that class treats alpha. The default return value is 255 if the class does not override this method to return a value specific to its use of alpha.

Returns
int Value is between 0 and 255 inclusive

getBackground

Added in API level 26
public Drawable getBackground ()

Returns the foreground drawable managed by this class. The bound of this drawable is extended by getExtraInsetFraction() * getBounds().width on left/right sides and by getExtraInsetFraction() * getBounds().height on top/bottom sides.

Returns
Drawable the background drawable managed by this drawable

getChangingConfigurations

Added in API level 26
public int getChangingConfigurations ()

Return a mask of the configuration parameters for which this drawable may change, requiring that it be re-created. The default implementation returns whatever was provided through setChangingConfigurations(int) or 0 by default. Subclasses may extend this to or in the changing configurations of any other drawables they hold.

Returns
int Value is either 0 or a combination of ActivityInfo.CONFIG_MCC, ActivityInfo.CONFIG_MNC, ActivityInfo.CONFIG_LOCALE, ActivityInfo.CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN, ActivityInfo.CONFIG_KEYBOARD, ActivityInfo.CONFIG_KEYBOARD_HIDDEN, ActivityInfo.CONFIG_NAVIGATION, ActivityInfo.CONFIG_ORIENTATION, ActivityInfo.CONFIG_SCREEN_LAYOUT, ActivityInfo.CONFIG_UI_MODE, ActivityInfo.CONFIG_SCREEN_SIZE, ActivityInfo.CONFIG_SMALLEST_SCREEN_SIZE, ActivityInfo.CONFIG_DENSITY, ActivityInfo.CONFIG_LAYOUT_DIRECTION, ActivityInfo.CONFIG_COLOR_MODE, ActivityInfo.CONFIG_FONT_SCALE, and ActivityInfo.CONFIG_GRAMMATICAL_GENDER

getConstantState

Added in API level 26
public Drawable.ConstantState getConstantState ()

Return a ConstantState instance that holds the shared state of this Drawable.

Returns
Drawable.ConstantState The ConstantState associated to that Drawable. This value may be null.

getExtraInsetFraction

Added in API level 26
public static float getExtraInsetFraction ()

All four sides of the layers are padded with extra inset so as to provide extra content to reveal within the clip path when performing affine transformations on the layers.

Returns
float

getForeground

Added in API level 26
public Drawable getForeground ()

Returns the foreground drawable managed by this class. The bound of this drawable is extended by getExtraInsetFraction() * getBounds().width on left/right sides and by getExtraInsetFraction() * getBounds().height on top/bottom sides.

Returns
Drawable the foreground drawable managed by this drawable

getHotspotBounds

Added in API level 26
public void getHotspotBounds (Rect outRect)

Populates outRect with the hotspot bounds.

Parameters
outRect Rect: the rect to populate with the hotspot bounds This value cannot be null.

getIconMask

Added in API level 26
public Path getIconMask ()

When called before the bound is set, the returned path is identical to R.string.config_icon_mask. After the bound is set, the returned path's computed bound is same as the #getBounds().

Returns
Path the mask path object used to clip the drawable

getIntrinsicHeight

Added in API level 26
public int getIntrinsicHeight ()

Returns the drawable's intrinsic height.

Intrinsic height is the height at which the drawable would like to be laid out, including any inherent padding. If the drawable has no intrinsic height, such as a solid color, this method returns -1.

Returns
int the intrinsic height, or -1 if no intrinsic height

getIntrinsicWidth

Added in API level 26
public int getIntrinsicWidth ()

Returns the drawable's intrinsic width.

Intrinsic width is the width at which the drawable would like to be laid out, including any inherent padding. If the drawable has no intrinsic width, such as a solid color, this method returns -1.

Returns
int the intrinsic width, or -1 if no intrinsic width

getMonochrome

Added in API level 33
public Drawable getMonochrome ()

Returns the monochrome version of this drawable. Callers can use a tinted version of this drawable instead of the original drawable on surfaces stressing user theming.

Returns
Drawable the monochrome drawable This value may be null.

getOpacity

Added in API level 26
public int getOpacity ()

This method is deprecated.
This method is no longer used in graphics optimizations

Return the opacity/transparency of this Drawable. The returned value is one of the abstract format constants in PixelFormat: PixelFormat.UNKNOWN, PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT, PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT, or PixelFormat.OPAQUE.

An OPAQUE drawable is one that draws all all content within its bounds, completely covering anything behind the drawable. A TRANSPARENT drawable is one that draws nothing within its bounds, allowing everything behind it to show through. A TRANSLUCENT drawable is a drawable in any other state, where the drawable will draw some, but not all, of the content within its bounds and at least some content behind the drawable will be visible. If the visibility of the drawable's contents cannot be determined, the safest/best return value is TRANSLUCENT.

Generally a Drawable should be as conservative as possible with the value it returns. For example, if it contains multiple child drawables and only shows one of them at a time, if only one of the children is TRANSLUCENT and the others are OPAQUE then TRANSLUCENT should be returned. You can use the method resolveOpacity(int, int) to perform a standard reduction of two opacities to the appropriate single output.

Note that the returned value does not necessarily take into account a custom alpha or color filter that has been applied by the client through the setAlpha(int) or setColorFilter(ColorFilter) methods. Some subclasses, such as BitmapDrawable, ColorDrawable, and GradientDrawable, do account for the value of setAlpha(int), but the general behavior is dependent upon the implementation of the subclass.

Returns
int int The opacity class of the Drawable. Value is PixelFormat.UNKNOWN, PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT, PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT, or PixelFormat.OPAQUE

getOutline

Added in API level 26
public void getOutline (Outline outline)

Called to get the drawable to populate the Outline that defines its drawing area.

This method is called by the default ViewOutlineProvider to define the outline of the View.

The default behavior defines the outline to be the bounding rectangle of 0 alpha. Subclasses that wish to convey a different shape or alpha value must override this method.

Parameters
outline Outline: This value cannot be null.

getTransparentRegion

Added in API level 26
public Region getTransparentRegion ()

Returns a Region representing the part of the Drawable that is completely transparent. This can be used to perform drawing operations, identifying which parts of the target will not change when rendering the Drawable. The default implementation returns null, indicating no transparent region; subclasses can optionally override this to return an actual Region if they want to supply this optimization information, but it is not required that they do so.

Returns
Region This value may be null.

hasFocusStateSpecified

Added in API level 31
public boolean hasFocusStateSpecified ()

Indicates whether this drawable has at least one state spec explicitly specifying R.attr.state_focused.

Note: A View uses a Drawable instance as its background and it changes its appearance based on a state. On keyboard devices, it should specify its R.attr.state_focused to make sure the user knows which view is holding the focus.

Returns
boolean true if R.attr.state_focused is specified for this drawable.

inflate

Added in API level 26
public void inflate (Resources r, 
                XmlPullParser parser, 
                AttributeSet attrs, 
                Resources.Theme theme)

Inflate this Drawable from an XML resource optionally styled by a theme. This can't be called more than once for each Drawable. Note that framework may have called this once to create the Drawable instance from XML resource.

Parameters
r Resources: This value cannot be null.

parser XmlPullParser: This value cannot be null.

attrs AttributeSet: This value cannot be null.

theme Resources.Theme: This value may be null.

Throws
IOException
XmlPullParserException

invalidateDrawable

Added in API level 26
public void invalidateDrawable (Drawable who)

Called when the drawable needs to be redrawn. A view at this point should invalidate itself (or at least the part of itself where the drawable appears).

Parameters
who Drawable: This value cannot be null.

invalidateSelf

Added in API level 26
public void invalidateSelf ()

Use the current Callback implementation to have this Drawable redrawn. Does nothing if there is no Callback attached to the Drawable.

isAutoMirrored

Added in API level 26
public boolean isAutoMirrored ()

Tells if this Drawable will be automatically mirrored when its layout direction is RTL right-to-left. See LayoutDirection.

Returns
boolean boolean Returns true if this Drawable will be automatically mirrored.

isStateful

Added in API level 26
public boolean isStateful ()

Indicates whether this drawable will change its appearance based on state. Clients can use this to determine whether it is necessary to calculate their state and call setState.

Returns
boolean True if this drawable changes its appearance based on state, false otherwise.

jumpToCurrentState

Added in API level 26
public void jumpToCurrentState ()

If this Drawable does transition animations between states, ask that it immediately jump to the current state and skip any active animations.

mutate

Added in API level 26
public Drawable mutate ()

Make this drawable mutable. This operation cannot be reversed. A mutable drawable is guaranteed to not share its state with any other drawable. This is especially useful when you need to modify properties of drawables loaded from resources. By default, all drawables instances loaded from the same resource share a common state; if you modify the state of one instance, all the other instances will receive the same modification. Calling this method on a mutable Drawable will have no effect.

Returns
Drawable This drawable. This value cannot be null.

scheduleDrawable

Added in API level 26
public void scheduleDrawable (Drawable who, 
                Runnable what, 
                long when)

A Drawable can call this to schedule the next frame of its animation. An implementation can generally simply call Handler.postAtTime(Runnable, Object, long) with the parameters (what, who, when) to perform the scheduling.

Parameters
who Drawable: This value cannot be null.

what Runnable: This value cannot be null.

when long: The time (in milliseconds) to run. The timebase is SystemClock.uptimeMillis()

setAlpha

Added in API level 26
public void setAlpha (int alpha)

Specify an alpha value for the drawable. 0 means fully transparent, and 255 means fully opaque.

Parameters
alpha int: Value is between 0 and 255 inclusive

setAutoMirrored

Added in API level 26
public void setAutoMirrored (boolean mirrored)

Set whether this Drawable is automatically mirrored when its layout direction is RTL (right-to left). See LayoutDirection.

Parameters
mirrored boolean: Set to true if the Drawable should be mirrored, false if not.

setColorFilter

Added in API level 26
public void setColorFilter (ColorFilter colorFilter)

Specify an optional color filter for the drawable.

If a Drawable has a ColorFilter, each output pixel of the Drawable's drawing contents will be modified by the color filter before it is blended onto the render target of a Canvas.

Pass null to remove any existing color filter.

Note: Setting a non-null color filter disables tint.

Parameters
colorFilter ColorFilter: The color filter to apply, or null to remove the existing color filter

setDither

Added in API level 26
public void setDither (boolean dither)

This method is deprecated.
This property is ignored.

Set to true to have the drawable dither its colors when drawn to a device with fewer than 8-bits per color component.

Parameters
dither boolean

setHotspot

Added in API level 26
public void setHotspot (float x, 
                float y)

Specifies the hotspot's location within the drawable.

Parameters
x float: The X coordinate of the center of the hotspot

y float: The Y coordinate of the center of the hotspot

setHotspotBounds

Added in API level 26
public void setHotspotBounds (int left, 
                int top, 
                int right, 
                int bottom)

Sets the bounds to which the hotspot is constrained, if they should be different from the drawable bounds.

Parameters
left int: position in pixels of the left bound

top int: position in pixels of the top bound

right int: position in pixels of the right bound

bottom int: position in pixels of the bottom bound

setOpacity

Added in API level 26
public void setOpacity (int opacity)

Parameters
opacity int

setTintBlendMode

Added in API level 29
public void setTintBlendMode (BlendMode blendMode)

Specifies a tint blending mode for this drawable.

Defines how this drawable's tint color should be blended into the drawable before it is drawn to screen. Default tint mode is BlendMode#SRC_IN.

Note: Setting a color filter via setColorFilter(android.graphics.ColorFilter)

Parameters
blendMode BlendMode: This value cannot be null.

setTintList

Added in API level 26
public void setTintList (ColorStateList tint)

Specifies tint color for this drawable as a color state list.

A Drawable's drawing content will be blended together with its tint before it is drawn to the screen. This functions similarly to setColorFilter(int, android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode).

Note: Setting a color filter via setColorFilter(android.graphics.ColorFilter) or setColorFilter(int, android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode) overrides tint.

Parameters
tint ColorStateList: Color state list to use for tinting this drawable, or null to clear the tint

setVisible

Added in API level 26
public boolean setVisible (boolean visible, 
                boolean restart)

Set whether this Drawable is visible. This generally does not impact the Drawable's behavior, but is a hint that can be used by some Drawables, for example, to decide whether run animations.

Parameters
visible boolean: Set to true if visible, false if not.

restart boolean: You can supply true here to force the drawable to behave as if it has just become visible, even if it had last been set visible. Used for example to force animations to restart.

Returns
boolean boolean Returns true if the new visibility is different than its previous state.

unscheduleDrawable

Added in API level 26
public void unscheduleDrawable (Drawable who, 
                Runnable what)

A Drawable can call this to unschedule an action previously scheduled with scheduleDrawable(Drawable, Runnable, long). An implementation can generally simply call Handler.removeCallbacks(Runnable, Object) with the parameters (what, who) to unschedule the drawable.

Parameters
who Drawable: This value cannot be null.

what Runnable: This value cannot be null.

Protected methods

onBoundsChange

Added in API level 26
protected void onBoundsChange (Rect bounds)

Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on the bounds.

Parameters
bounds Rect: This value cannot be null.

onLevelChange

Added in API level 26
protected boolean onLevelChange (int level)

Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on level.

Parameters
level int

Returns
boolean Returns true if the level change has caused the appearance of the Drawable to change (that is, it needs to be drawn), else false if it looks the same and there is no need to redraw it since its last level.

onStateChange

Added in API level 26
protected boolean onStateChange (int[] state)

Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you recognize the specified state.

Parameters
state int: This value cannot be null.

Returns
boolean Returns true if the state change has caused the appearance of the Drawable to change (that is, it needs to be drawn), else false if it looks the same and there is no need to redraw it since its last state.