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Error
  public
  
  
  
  class
  Error
  
  
  
  
    extends Throwable
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
        
          Known direct subclasses
          
   AnnotationFormatError,  AssertionError,  AssertionFailedError,  CoderMalfunctionError,  FactoryConfigurationError,  IOError,  LinkageError,  ServiceConfigurationError,  ThreadDeath,  TransformerFactoryConfigurationError,  VirtualMachineError
   
  
         
       | 
    
  
  
  
  
    
      
        
          Known indirect subclasses
          
   AbstractMethodError,  BootstrapMethodError,  ClassCircularityError,  ClassFormatError,  ComparisonFailure,  ExceptionInInitializerError,  GenericSignatureFormatError,  IllegalAccessError,  IncompatibleClassChangeError,  InstantiationError,  InternalError,  NoClassDefFoundError,  NoSuchFieldError,  NoSuchMethodError,  OutOfMemoryError,  and 6 others.
    
  
    
  
  
    
      
        | AbstractMethodError | 
        
          Thrown when an application tries to call an abstract method. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | BootstrapMethodError | 
        
          Thrown to indicate that an invokedynamic instruction or a dynamic
 constant failed to resolve its bootstrap method and arguments,
 or for invokedynamic instruction the bootstrap method has failed to
 provide a
 call site with a
 target
 of the correct method type,
 or for a dynamic constant the bootstrap method has failed to provide a
 constant value of the required type. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | ClassCircularityError | 
        
          Thrown when the Java Virtual Machine detects a circularity in the
 superclass hierarchy of a class being loaded. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | ClassFormatError | 
        
          Thrown when the Java Virtual Machine attempts to read a class
 file and determines that the file is malformed or otherwise cannot
 be interpreted as a class file. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | ComparisonFailure | 
        
          
      This class was deprecated
      in API level 16.
    use org.junit.ComparisonFailure 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | ExceptionInInitializerError | 
        
          Signals that an unexpected exception has occurred in a static initializer. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | GenericSignatureFormatError | 
        
          Thrown when a syntactically malformed signature attribute is
 encountered by a reflective method that needs to interpret the
 generic signature information for a type, method or constructor. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | IllegalAccessError | 
        
          Thrown if an application attempts to access or modify a field, or
 to call a method that it does not have access to. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | IncompatibleClassChangeError | 
        
          Thrown when an incompatible class change has occurred to some class
 definition. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | InstantiationError | 
        
          Thrown when an application tries to use the Java new
 construct to instantiate an abstract class or an interface. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | InternalError | 
        
          Thrown to indicate some unexpected internal error has occurred in
 the Java Virtual Machine. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | NoClassDefFoundError | 
        
          Thrown if the Java Virtual Machine or a ClassLoader instance
 tries to load in the definition of a class (as part of a normal method call
 or as part of creating a new instance using the new expression)
 and no definition of the class could be found. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | NoSuchFieldError | 
        
          Thrown if an application tries to access or modify a specified
 field of an object, and that object no longer has that field. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | NoSuchMethodError | 
        
          Thrown if an application tries to call a specified method of a
 class (either static or instance), and that class no longer has a
 definition of that method. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | OutOfMemoryError | 
        
          Thrown when the Java Virtual Machine cannot allocate an object
 because it is out of memory, and no more memory could be made
 available by the garbage collector. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | StackOverflowError | 
        
          Thrown when a stack overflow occurs because an application
 recurses too deeply. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | UnknownError | 
        
          Thrown when an unknown but serious exception has occurred in the
 Java Virtual Machine. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | UnsatisfiedLinkError | 
        
          Thrown if the Java Virtual Machine cannot find an appropriate
 native-language definition of a method declared native. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | UnsupportedClassVersionError | 
        
          Thrown when the Java Virtual Machine attempts to read a class
 file and determines that the major and minor version numbers
 in the file are not supported. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | VerifyError | 
        
          Thrown when the "verifier" detects that a class file,
 though well formed, contains some sort of internal inconsistency
 or security problem. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
      
        | ZipError | 
        
          Signals that an unrecoverable error has occurred. 
          
    
         | 
       
      
    
   
   
         
       | 
    
  
    
  An Error is a subclass of Throwable
 that indicates serious problems that a reasonable application
 should not try to catch. Most such errors are abnormal conditions.
 The ThreadDeath error, though a "normal" condition,
 is also a subclass of Error because most applications
 should not try to catch it.
 
 A method is not required to declare in its throws
 clause any subclasses of Error that might be thrown
 during the execution of the method but not caught, since these
 errors are abnormal conditions that should never occur.
 That is, Error and its subclasses are regarded as unchecked
 exceptions for the purposes of compile-time checking of exceptions.
  
Summary
Public constructors | 
  
  
  
    
      
      Error()
      
      
        Constructs a new error with null as its detail message.
        
    
 
      
     | 
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
      Error(String message)
      
      
        Constructs a new error with the specified detail message.
        
    
 
      
     | 
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
      Error(String message, Throwable cause)
      
      
        Constructs a new error with the specified detail message and
 cause.
        
    
 
      
     | 
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
      Error(Throwable cause)
      
      
        Constructs a new error with the specified cause and a detail
 message of (cause==null ? null : cause.toString()) (which
 typically contains the class and detail message of cause).
        
    
 
      
     | 
  
  
Protected constructors | 
  
  
  
    
      
      Error(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace)
      
      
        Constructs a new error with the specified detail message,
 cause, suppression enabled or disabled, and writable stack
 trace enabled or disabled.
        
    
 
      
     | 
  
  
Inherited methods | 
| 
  
 | 
  
    From class
      
        
          java.lang.Object
        
      
    
    
      
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        Object
     | 
  
    
      
      clone()
      
      
        Creates and returns a copy of this object.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean
     | 
  
    
      
      equals(Object obj)
      
      
        Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      finalize()
      
      
        Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection
 determines that there are no more references to the object.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        final
        
        Class<?>
     | 
  
    
      
      getClass()
      
      
        Returns the runtime class of this Object.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      hashCode()
      
      
        Returns a hash code value for the object.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        final
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      notify()
      
      
        Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's
 monitor.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        final
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      notifyAll()
      
      
        Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        String
     | 
  
    
      
      toString()
      
      
        Returns a string representation of the object.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        final
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)
      
      
        Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically
 by being notified or interrupted, or until a
 certain amount of real time has elapsed.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        final
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      wait(long timeoutMillis)
      
      
        Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically
 by being notified or interrupted, or until a
 certain amount of real time has elapsed.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        final
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      wait()
      
      
        Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically
 by being notified or interrupted.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
     
   
 | 
Public constructors
    Error
    
public Error ()
    
    
    
  Constructs a new error with null as its detail message.
 The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a
 call to Throwable.initCause(Throwable).
 
    Error
    
public Error (String message)
    
    
    
  Constructs a new error with the specified detail message.  The
 cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by
 a call to Throwable.initCause(Throwable).
    
    | Parameters | 
      
        message | 
        
          String: the detail message. The detail message is saved for
          later retrieval by the Throwable.getMessage() method. | 
      
    
 
    Error
    
public Error (String message, 
                Throwable cause)
    
    
    
  Constructs a new error with the specified detail message and
 cause.  
Note that the detail message associated with
 cause is not automatically incorporated in
 this error's detail message.
    
    
    | Parameters | 
      
        message | 
        
          String: the detail message (which is saved for later retrieval
         by the Throwable.getMessage() method). | 
      
      
        cause | 
        
          Throwable: the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the
         Throwable.getCause() method).  (A null value is
         permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or
         unknown.) | 
      
    
 
    Error
    
public Error (Throwable cause)
    
    
    
  Constructs a new error with the specified cause and a detail
 message of (cause==null ? null : cause.toString()) (which
 typically contains the class and detail message of cause).
 This constructor is useful for errors that are little more than
 wrappers for other throwables.
    
    
    | Parameters | 
      
        cause | 
        
          Throwable: the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the
         Throwable.getCause() method).  (A null value is
         permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or
         unknown.) | 
      
    
 
Protected constructors
    Error
    
protected Error (String message, 
                Throwable cause, 
                boolean enableSuppression, 
                boolean writableStackTrace)
    
    
    
  Constructs a new error with the specified detail message,
 cause, suppression enabled or disabled, and writable stack
 trace enabled or disabled.
    
    
    | Parameters | 
      
        message | 
        
          String: the detail message. | 
      
      
        cause | 
        
          Throwable: the cause.  (A null value is permitted,
 and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or unknown.) | 
      
      
        enableSuppression | 
        
          boolean: whether or not suppression is enabled
                          or disabled | 
      
      
        writableStackTrace | 
        
          boolean: whether or not the stack trace should
                           be writable | 
      
    
 
 
 
  
  
    
  
 
  
    
      
      
    
    
      
    
    
  
       
    
    
      
    
  
  
  Content and code samples on this page are subject to the licenses described in the Content License. Java and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
  Last updated 2025-02-10 UTC.
  
  
  
    
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