ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock
public
static
class
ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock
extends Object
implements
Lock,
Serializable
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock |
The lock returned by method ReentrantReadWriteLock.writeLock
.
Summary
Protected constructors | |
---|---|
WriteLock(ReentrantReadWriteLock lock)
Constructor for use by subclasses. |
Public methods | |
---|---|
int
|
getHoldCount()
Queries the number of holds on this write lock by the current thread. |
boolean
|
isHeldByCurrentThread()
Queries if this write lock is held by the current thread. |
void
|
lock()
Acquires the write lock. |
void
|
lockInterruptibly()
Acquires the write lock unless the current thread is interrupted. |
Condition
|
newCondition()
Returns a |
String
|
toString()
Returns a string identifying this lock, as well as its lock state. |
boolean
|
tryLock()
Acquires the write lock only if it is not held by another thread at the time of invocation. |
boolean
|
tryLock(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
Acquires the write lock if it is not held by another thread within the given waiting time and the current thread has not been interrupted. |
void
|
unlock()
Attempts to release this lock. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
Protected constructors
WriteLock
protected WriteLock (ReentrantReadWriteLock lock)
Constructor for use by subclasses.
Parameters | |
---|---|
lock |
ReentrantReadWriteLock : the outer lock object |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if the lock is null |
Public methods
getHoldCount
public int getHoldCount ()
Queries the number of holds on this write lock by the current
thread. A thread has a hold on a lock for each lock action
that is not matched by an unlock action. Identical in effect
to ReentrantReadWriteLock.getWriteHoldCount
.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the number of holds on this lock by the current thread, or zero if this lock is not held by the current thread |
isHeldByCurrentThread
public boolean isHeldByCurrentThread ()
Queries if this write lock is held by the current thread.
Identical in effect to ReentrantReadWriteLock.isWriteLockedByCurrentThread()
.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the current thread holds this lock and
false otherwise |
lock
public void lock ()
Acquires the write lock.
Acquires the write lock if neither the read nor write lock are held by another thread and returns immediately, setting the write lock hold count to one.
If the current thread already holds the write lock then the hold count is incremented by one and the method returns immediately.
If the lock is held by another thread then the current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling purposes and lies dormant until the write lock has been acquired, at which time the write lock hold count is set to one.
lockInterruptibly
public void lockInterruptibly ()
Acquires the write lock unless the current thread is interrupted.
Acquires the write lock if neither the read nor write lock are held by another thread and returns immediately, setting the write lock hold count to one.
If the current thread already holds this lock then the hold count is incremented by one and the method returns immediately.
If the lock is held by another thread then the current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling purposes and lies dormant until one of two things happens:
- The write lock is acquired by the current thread; or
- Some other thread interrupts the current thread.
If the write lock is acquired by the current thread then the lock hold count is set to one.
If the current thread:
- has its interrupted status set on entry to this method; or
- is interrupted while acquiring the write lock,
InterruptedException
is thrown and the current
thread's interrupted status is cleared.
In this implementation, as this method is an explicit interruption point, preference is given to responding to the interrupt over normal or reentrant acquisition of the lock.
Throws | |
---|---|
InterruptedException |
if the current thread is interrupted |
newCondition
public Condition newCondition ()
Returns a Condition
instance for use with this
Lock
instance.
The returned Condition
instance supports the same
usages as do the Object
monitor methods (wait
, notify
, and notifyAll
) when used with the built-in
monitor lock.
- If this write lock is not held when any
Condition
method is called then anIllegalMonitorStateException
is thrown. (Read locks are held independently of write locks, so are not checked or affected. However it is essentially always an error to invoke a condition waiting method when the current thread has also acquired read locks, since other threads that could unblock it will not be able to acquire the write lock.) - When the condition waiting methods are called the write lock is released and, before they return, the write lock is reacquired and the lock hold count restored to what it was when the method was called.
- If a thread is interrupted while
waiting then the wait will terminate, an
InterruptedException
will be thrown, and the thread's interrupted status will be cleared. - Waiting threads are signalled in FIFO order.
- The ordering of lock reacquisition for threads returning from waiting methods is the same as for threads initially acquiring the lock, which is in the default case not specified, but for fair locks favors those threads that have been waiting the longest.
Returns | |
---|---|
Condition |
the Condition object |
toString
public String toString ()
Returns a string identifying this lock, as well as its lock
state. The state, in brackets includes either the String
"Unlocked"
or the String "Locked by"
followed by the name of the owning thread.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
a string identifying this lock, as well as its lock state |
tryLock
public boolean tryLock ()
Acquires the write lock only if it is not held by another thread at the time of invocation.
Acquires the write lock if neither the read nor write lock
are held by another thread
and returns immediately with the value true
,
setting the write lock hold count to one. Even when this lock has
been set to use a fair ordering policy, a call to
tryLock()
will immediately acquire the
lock if it is available, whether or not other threads are
currently waiting for the write lock. This "barging"
behavior can be useful in certain circumstances, even
though it breaks fairness. If you want to honor the
fairness setting for this lock, then use tryLock(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
which is almost equivalent (it also detects interruption).
If the current thread already holds this lock then the
hold count is incremented by one and the method returns
true
.
If the lock is held by another thread then this method
will return immediately with the value false
.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the lock was free and was acquired
by the current thread, or the write lock was already held
by the current thread; and false otherwise. |
tryLock
public boolean tryLock (long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
Acquires the write lock if it is not held by another thread within the given waiting time and the current thread has not been interrupted.
Acquires the write lock if neither the read nor write lock
are held by another thread
and returns immediately with the value true
,
setting the write lock hold count to one. If this lock has been
set to use a fair ordering policy then an available lock
will not be acquired if any other threads are
waiting for the write lock. This is in contrast to the tryLock()
method. If you want a timed tryLock
that does permit barging on a fair lock then combine the
timed and un-timed forms together:
if (lock.tryLock() ||
lock.tryLock(timeout, unit)) {
...
}
If the current thread already holds this lock then the
hold count is incremented by one and the method returns
true
.
If the lock is held by another thread then the current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling purposes and lies dormant until one of three things happens:
- The write lock is acquired by the current thread; or
- Some other thread interrupts the current thread; or
- The specified waiting time elapses
If the write lock is acquired then the value true
is
returned and the write lock hold count is set to one.
If the current thread:
- has its interrupted status set on entry to this method; or
- is interrupted while acquiring the write lock,
InterruptedException
is thrown and the current
thread's interrupted status is cleared.
If the specified waiting time elapses then the value
false
is returned. If the time is less than or
equal to zero, the method will not wait at all.
In this implementation, as this method is an explicit interruption point, preference is given to responding to the interrupt over normal or reentrant acquisition of the lock, and over reporting the elapse of the waiting time.
Parameters | |
---|---|
timeout |
long : the time to wait for the write lock |
unit |
TimeUnit : the time unit of the timeout argument |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the lock was free and was acquired
by the current thread, or the write lock was already held by the
current thread; and false if the waiting time
elapsed before the lock could be acquired. |
Throws | |
---|---|
InterruptedException |
if the current thread is interrupted |
NullPointerException |
if the time unit is null |
unlock
public void unlock ()
Attempts to release this lock.
If the current thread is the holder of this lock then
the hold count is decremented. If the hold count is now
zero then the lock is released. If the current thread is
not the holder of this lock then IllegalMonitorStateException
is thrown.
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalMonitorStateException |
if the current thread does not hold this lock |