KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
public
static
final
class
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
extends Object
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | android.security.keystore.KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
Builder of KeyGenParameterSpec
instances.
Summary
Public constructors | |
---|---|
Builder(String keystoreAlias, int purposes)
Creates a new instance of the |
Public methods | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec
|
build()
Builds an instance of |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setAlgorithmParameterSpec(AlgorithmParameterSpec spec)
Sets the algorithm-specific key generation parameters. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setAttestKeyAlias(String attestKeyAlias)
Sets the alias of the attestation key that will be used to sign the attestation
certificate for the generated key pair, if an attestation challenge is set with |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setAttestationChallenge(byte[] attestationChallenge)
Sets whether an attestation certificate will be generated for this key pair, and what challenge value will be placed in the certificate. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setBlockModes(String... blockModes)
Sets the set of block modes (e.g., |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setCertificateNotAfter(Date date)
Sets the end of the validity period for the certificate of the generated key pair. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setCertificateNotBefore(Date date)
Sets the start of the validity period for the certificate of the generated key pair. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setCertificateSerialNumber(BigInteger serialNumber)
Sets the serial number used for the certificate of the generated key pair. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setCertificateSubject(X500Principal subject)
Sets the subject used for the certificate of the generated key pair. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setDevicePropertiesAttestationIncluded(boolean devicePropertiesAttestationIncluded)
Sets whether to include the base device properties in the attestation certificate. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setDigests(String... digests)
Sets the set of digests algorithms (e.g., |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setEncryptionPaddings(String... paddings)
Sets the set of padding schemes (e.g., |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setInvalidatedByBiometricEnrollment(boolean invalidateKey)
Sets whether this key should be invalidated on biometric enrollment. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setIsStrongBoxBacked(boolean isStrongBoxBacked)
Sets whether this key should be protected by a StrongBox security chip. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setKeySize(int keySize)
Sets the size (in bits) of the key to be generated. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setKeyValidityEnd(Date endDate)
Sets the time instant after which the key is no longer valid. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd(Date endDate)
Sets the time instant after which the key is no longer valid for decryption and verification. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setKeyValidityForOriginationEnd(Date endDate)
Sets the time instant after which the key is no longer valid for encryption and signing. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setKeyValidityStart(Date startDate)
Sets the time instant before which the key is not yet valid. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setMaxUsageCount(int maxUsageCount)
Sets the maximum number of times the key is allowed to be used. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setMgf1Digests(String... mgf1Digests)
Sets the set of hash functions (e.g., |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setRandomizedEncryptionRequired(boolean required)
Sets whether encryption using this key must be sufficiently randomized to produce different ciphertexts for the same plaintext every time. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setSignaturePaddings(String... paddings)
Sets the set of padding schemes (e.g., |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setUnlockedDeviceRequired(boolean unlockedDeviceRequired)
Sets whether this key is authorized to be used only while the device is unlocked. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setUserAuthenticationParameters(int timeout, int type)
Sets the duration of time (seconds) and authorization type for which this key is authorized to be used after the user is successfully authenticated. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setUserAuthenticationRequired(boolean required)
Sets whether this key is authorized to be used only if the user has been authenticated. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setUserAuthenticationValidWhileOnBody(boolean remainsValid)
Sets whether the key will remain authorized only until the device is removed from the
user's body up to the limit of the authentication validity period (see
|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds(int seconds)
This method was deprecated
in API level 30.
See |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setUserConfirmationRequired(boolean required)
Sets whether this key is authorized to be used only for messages confirmed by the user. |
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder
|
setUserPresenceRequired(boolean required)
Sets whether a test of user presence is required to be performed between the
|
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
Public constructors
Builder
public Builder (String keystoreAlias, int purposes)
Creates a new instance of the Builder
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
keystoreAlias |
String : alias of the entry in which the generated key will appear in
Android KeyStore. Must not be empty.
This value cannot be null . |
purposes |
int : set of purposes (e.g., encrypt, decrypt, sign) for which the key can be
used. Attempts to use the key for any other purpose will be rejected.
See |
Public methods
build
public KeyGenParameterSpec build ()
Builds an instance of KeyGenParameterSpec
.
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec |
This value cannot be null . |
setAlgorithmParameterSpec
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setAlgorithmParameterSpec (AlgorithmParameterSpec spec)
Sets the algorithm-specific key generation parameters. For example, for RSA keys this may
be an instance of RSAKeyGenParameterSpec
whereas for EC keys
this may be an instance of ECGenParameterSpec
.
These key generation parameters must match other explicitly set parameters (if any), such as key size.
Parameters | |
---|---|
spec |
AlgorithmParameterSpec : This value cannot be null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
setAttestKeyAlias
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setAttestKeyAlias (String attestKeyAlias)
Sets the alias of the attestation key that will be used to sign the attestation
certificate for the generated key pair, if an attestation challenge is set with setAttestationChallenge(byte)
. If an attestKeyAlias is set but no challenge, KeyPairGenerator.initialize(int)
will throw InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
.
If the attestKeyAlias is set to null (the default), Android Keystore will select an
appropriate system-provided attestation signing key. If not null, the alias must
reference an Android Keystore Key that was created with KeyProperties.PURPOSE_ATTEST_KEY
, or key generation will throw
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
attestKeyAlias |
String : the alias of the attestation key to be used to sign the
attestation certificate.
This value may be null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
setAttestationChallenge
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setAttestationChallenge (byte[] attestationChallenge)
Sets whether an attestation certificate will be generated for this key pair, and what
challenge value will be placed in the certificate. The attestation certificate chain
can be retrieved with with KeyStore.getCertificateChain(String)
.
If attestationChallenge
is not null
, the public key certificate for
this key pair will contain an extension that describes the details of the key's
configuration and authorizations, including the attestationChallenge
value. If
the key is in secure hardware, and if the secure hardware supports attestation, the
certificate will be signed by a chain of certificates rooted at a trustworthy CA key.
Otherwise the chain will be rooted at an untrusted certificate.
The purpose of the challenge value is to enable relying parties to verify that the key
was created in response to a specific request. If attestation is desired but no
challenged is needed, any non-null
value may be used, including an empty byte
array.
If attestationChallenge
is null
, and this spec is used to generate an
asymmetric (RSA or EC) key pair, the public key certificate will be self-signed if the
key has purpose KeyProperties.PURPOSE_SIGN
. If the key
does not have purpose KeyProperties.PURPOSE_SIGN
, it is
not possible to use the key to sign a certificate, so the public key certificate will
contain a placeholder signature.
Symmetric keys, such as AES and HMAC keys, do not have public key certificates. If a
KeyGenParameterSpec.getAttestationChallenge()
returns non-null and the spec is used to generate a
symmetric (AES or HMAC) key, KeyGenerator.generateKey()
will throw
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
.
The challenge may be up to 128 bytes.
Parameters | |
---|---|
attestationChallenge |
byte |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
setBlockModes
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setBlockModes (String... blockModes)
Sets the set of block modes (e.g., GCM
, CBC
) with which the key can be
used when encrypting/decrypting. Attempts to use the key with any other block modes will
be rejected.
This must be specified for symmetric encryption/decryption keys.
See KeyProperties
.BLOCK_MODE
constants.
Parameters | |
---|---|
blockModes |
String : Value is KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_ECB , KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_CBC , KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_CTR , or KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_GCM |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setCertificateNotAfter
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setCertificateNotAfter (Date date)
Sets the end of the validity period for the certificate of the generated key pair.
By default, this date is Jan 1 2048
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
date |
Date : This value cannot be null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setCertificateNotBefore
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setCertificateNotBefore (Date date)
Sets the start of the validity period for the certificate of the generated key pair.
By default, this date is Jan 1 1970
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
date |
Date : This value cannot be null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setCertificateSerialNumber
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setCertificateSerialNumber (BigInteger serialNumber)
Sets the serial number used for the certificate of the generated key pair. To ensure compatibility with devices and certificate parsers, the value should be 20 bytes or shorter (see RFC 5280 section 4.1.2.2).
By default, the serial number is 1
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
serialNumber |
BigInteger : This value cannot be null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setCertificateSubject
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setCertificateSubject (X500Principal subject)
Sets the subject used for the certificate of the generated key pair.
By default, the subject is CN=fake
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
subject |
X500Principal : This value cannot be null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setDevicePropertiesAttestationIncluded
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setDevicePropertiesAttestationIncluded (boolean devicePropertiesAttestationIncluded)
Sets whether to include the base device properties in the attestation certificate.
If attestationChallenge
is not null
, the public key certificate for
this key pair will contain an extension that describes the details of the key's
configuration and authorizations, including the device properties values (brand, device,
manufacturer, model, product). These should be the same as in (Build#BRAND
,
Build#DEVICE
, Build#MANUFACTURER
, Build#MODEL
,
Build#PRODUCT
). The attestation certificate chain can
be retrieved with KeyStore.getCertificateChain(String)
.
If attestationChallenge
is null
, the public key certificate for
this key pair will not contain the extension with the requested attested values.
KeyGenerator.generateKey()
will throw
ProviderException
if device properties attestation fails or is not
supported.
Parameters | |
---|---|
devicePropertiesAttestationIncluded |
boolean |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
setDigests
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setDigests (String... digests)
Sets the set of digests algorithms (e.g., SHA-256
, SHA-384
) with which
the key can be used. Attempts to use the key with any other digest algorithm will be
rejected.
This must be specified for signing/verification keys and RSA encryption/decryption
keys used with RSA OAEP padding scheme because these operations involve a digest. For
HMAC keys, the default is the digest associated with the key algorithm (e.g.,
SHA-256
for key algorithm HmacSHA256
). HMAC keys cannot be authorized
for more than one digest.
For private keys used for TLS/SSL client or server authentication it is usually
necessary to authorize the use of no digest (KeyProperties#DIGEST_NONE
). This is
because TLS/SSL stacks typically generate the necessary digest(s) themselves and then use
a private key to sign it.
See KeyProperties
.DIGEST
constants.
Parameters | |
---|---|
digests |
String : Value is KeyProperties.DIGEST_NONE , KeyProperties.DIGEST_MD5 , KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA1 , KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA224 , KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA256 , KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA384 , or KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA512 |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setEncryptionPaddings
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setEncryptionPaddings (String... paddings)
Sets the set of padding schemes (e.g., PKCS7Padding
, OAEPPadding
,
PKCS1Padding
, NoPadding
) with which the key can be used when
encrypting/decrypting. Attempts to use the key with any other padding scheme will be
rejected.
This must be specified for keys which are used for encryption/decryption.
For RSA private keys used by TLS/SSL servers to authenticate themselves to clients it
is usually necessary to authorize the use of no/any padding
(KeyProperties#ENCRYPTION_PADDING_NONE
) and/or PKCS#1 encryption padding
(KeyProperties#ENCRYPTION_PADDING_RSA_PKCS1
). This is because RSA decryption is
required by some cipher suites, and some stacks request decryption using no padding
whereas others request PKCS#1 padding.
See KeyProperties
.ENCRYPTION_PADDING
constants.
Parameters | |
---|---|
paddings |
String : Value is KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_NONE , KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_PKCS7 , KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_RSA_PKCS1 , or KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_RSA_OAEP |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setInvalidatedByBiometricEnrollment
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setInvalidatedByBiometricEnrollment (boolean invalidateKey)
Sets whether this key should be invalidated on biometric enrollment. This
applies only to keys which require user authentication (see setUserAuthenticationRequired(boolean)
) and if no positive validity duration has been
set (see setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds(int)
, meaning the key is
valid for biometric authentication only.
By default, invalidateKey
is true
, so keys that are valid for
biometric authentication only are irreversibly invalidated when a new
biometric is enrolled, or when all existing biometrics are deleted. That may be
changed by calling this method with invalidateKey
set to false
.
Invalidating keys on enrollment of a new biometric or unenrollment of all biometrics improves security by ensuring that an unauthorized person who obtains the password can't gain the use of biometric-authenticated keys by enrolling their own biometric. However, invalidating keys makes key-dependent operations impossible, requiring some fallback procedure to authenticate the user and set up a new key.
Parameters | |
---|---|
invalidateKey |
boolean |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setIsStrongBoxBacked
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setIsStrongBoxBacked (boolean isStrongBoxBacked)
Sets whether this key should be protected by a StrongBox security chip.
Parameters | |
---|---|
isStrongBoxBacked |
boolean |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setKeySize
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setKeySize (int keySize)
Sets the size (in bits) of the key to be generated. For instance, for RSA keys this sets the modulus size, for EC keys this selects a curve with a matching field size, and for symmetric keys this sets the size of the bitstring which is their key material.
The default key size is specific to each key algorithm. If key size is not set
via this method, it should be looked up from the algorithm-specific parameters (if any)
provided via
setAlgorithmParameterSpec
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
keySize |
int |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setKeyValidityEnd
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setKeyValidityEnd (Date endDate)
Sets the time instant after which the key is no longer valid.
By default, the key is valid at any instant.
Parameters | |
---|---|
endDate |
Date |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd (Date endDate)
Sets the time instant after which the key is no longer valid for decryption and verification.
By default, the key is valid at any instant.
Parameters | |
---|---|
endDate |
Date |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
See also:
setKeyValidityForOriginationEnd
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setKeyValidityForOriginationEnd (Date endDate)
Sets the time instant after which the key is no longer valid for encryption and signing.
By default, the key is valid at any instant.
Parameters | |
---|---|
endDate |
Date |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
See also:
setKeyValidityStart
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setKeyValidityStart (Date startDate)
Sets the time instant before which the key is not yet valid.
By default, the key is valid at any instant.
Parameters | |
---|---|
startDate |
Date |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
See also:
setMaxUsageCount
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setMaxUsageCount (int maxUsageCount)
Sets the maximum number of times the key is allowed to be used. After every use of the
key, the use counter will decrease. This authorization applies only to secret key and
private key operations. Public key operations are not restricted. For example, after
successfully encrypting and decrypting data using methods such as
Cipher#doFinal()
, the use counter of the secret key will decrease. After
successfully signing data using methods such as Signature#sign()
, the use
counter of the private key will decrease.
When the use counter is depleted, the key will be marked for deletion by Android
Keystore and any subsequent attempt to use the key will throw
KeyPermanentlyInvalidatedException
. There is no key to be loaded from the
Android Keystore once the exhausted key is permanently deleted, as if the key never
existed before.
By default, there is no restriction on the usage of key.
Some secure hardware may not support this feature at all, in which case it will be enforced in software, some secure hardware may support it but only with maxUsageCount = 1, and some secure hardware may support it with larger value of maxUsageCount.
The PackageManger feature flags:
PackageManager.FEATURE_KEYSTORE_SINGLE_USE_KEY
and
PackageManager.FEATURE_KEYSTORE_LIMITED_USE_KEY
can be used
to check whether the secure hardware cannot enforce this feature, can only enforce it
with maxUsageCount = 1, or can enforce it with larger value of maxUsageCount.
Parameters | |
---|---|
maxUsageCount |
int : maximum number of times the key is allowed to be used or
KeyProperties#UNRESTRICTED_USAGE_COUNT if there is no restriction on the
usage. |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setMgf1Digests
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setMgf1Digests (String... mgf1Digests)
Sets the set of hash functions (e.g., SHA-256
, SHA-384
) which could be
used by the mask generation function MGF1 (which is used for certain operations with
the key). Attempts to use the key with any other digest for the mask generation
function will be rejected.
This can only be specified for signing/verification keys and RSA encryption/decryption
keys used with RSA OAEP padding scheme because these operations involve a mask generation
function (MGF1) with a digest.
The default digest for MGF1 is SHA-1
, which will be specified during key creation
time if no digests have been explicitly provided.
null
may not be specified as a parameter to this method: It is not possible to
disable MGF1 digest, a default must be present for when the caller tries to use it.
When using the key, the caller may not specify any digests that were not provided
during key creation time. The caller may specify the default digest, SHA-1
, if no
digests were explicitly provided during key creation (but it is not necessary to do so).
See KeyProperties
.DIGEST
constants.
Parameters | |
---|---|
mgf1Digests |
String : This value cannot be null .
Value is KeyProperties.DIGEST_NONE , KeyProperties.DIGEST_MD5 , KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA1 , KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA224 , KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA256 , KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA384 , or KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA512 |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
setRandomizedEncryptionRequired
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setRandomizedEncryptionRequired (boolean required)
Sets whether encryption using this key must be sufficiently randomized to produce
different ciphertexts for the same plaintext every time. The formal cryptographic
property being required is indistinguishability under chosen-plaintext attack
(IND-CPA
). This property is important because it mitigates several classes
of weaknesses due to which ciphertext may leak information about plaintext. For example,
if a given plaintext always produces the same ciphertext, an attacker may see the
repeated ciphertexts and be able to deduce something about the plaintext.
By default, IND-CPA
is required.
When IND-CPA
is required:
- encryption/decryption transformation which do not offer
IND-CPA
, such asECB
with a symmetric encryption algorithm, or RSA encryption/decryption without padding, are prohibited; - in block modes which use an IV, such as
GCM
,CBC
, andCTR
, caller-provided IVs are rejected when encrypting, to ensure that only random IVs are used.
Before disabling this requirement, consider the following approaches instead:
- If you are generating a random IV for encryption and then initializing a
Cipher using the IV, the solution is to let the
Cipher
generate a random IV instead. This will occur if theCipher
is initialized for encryption without an IV. The IV can then be queried viaCipher#getIV()
. - If you are generating a non-random IV (e.g., an IV derived from something not fully random, such as the name of the file being encrypted, or transaction ID, or password, or a device identifier), consider changing your design to use a random IV which will then be provided in addition to the ciphertext to the entities which need to decrypt the ciphertext.
- If you are using RSA encryption without padding, consider switching to encryption
padding schemes which offer
IND-CPA
, such as PKCS#1 or OAEP.
Parameters | |
---|---|
required |
boolean |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setSignaturePaddings
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setSignaturePaddings (String... paddings)
Sets the set of padding schemes (e.g., PSS
, PKCS#1
) with which the key
can be used when signing/verifying. Attempts to use the key with any other padding scheme
will be rejected.
This must be specified for RSA keys which are used for signing/verification.
See KeyProperties
.SIGNATURE_PADDING
constants.
Parameters | |
---|---|
paddings |
String : Value is KeyProperties.SIGNATURE_PADDING_RSA_PKCS1 , or KeyProperties.SIGNATURE_PADDING_RSA_PSS |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setUnlockedDeviceRequired
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setUnlockedDeviceRequired (boolean unlockedDeviceRequired)
Sets whether this key is authorized to be used only while the device is unlocked.
The device is considered to be locked for a user when the user's apps are currently
inaccessible and some form of lock screen authentication is required to regain access to
them. For the full definition, see KeyguardManager#isDeviceLocked()
.
Public key operations aren't restricted by setUnlockedDeviceRequired(true)
and
may be performed even while the device is locked. In Android 11 (API level 30) and lower,
encryption and verification operations with symmetric keys weren't restricted either.
Keys that use setUnlockedDeviceRequired(true)
can be imported and generated even
while the device is locked, as long as the device has been unlocked at least once since
the last reboot. However, such keys cannot be used (except for the unrestricted
operations mentioned above) until the device is unlocked. Apps that need to encrypt data
while the device is locked such that it can only be decrypted while the device is
unlocked can generate a key and encrypt the data in software, import the key into
Keystore using setUnlockedDeviceRequired(true)
, and zeroize the original key.
setUnlockedDeviceRequired(true)
is related to but distinct from
setUserAuthenticationRequired(true)
.
setUnlockedDeviceRequired(true)
requires that the device be unlocked, whereas
setUserAuthenticationRequired(true)
requires that a specific type of strong
authentication has happened within a specific time period. They may be used together or
separately; there are cases in which one requirement can be satisfied but not the other.
Warning: Be careful using setUnlockedDeviceRequired(true)
on Android 14
(API level 34) and lower, since the following bugs existed in Android 12 through 14:
- When the user didn't have a secure lock screen, unlocked-device-required keys couldn't be generated, imported, or used.
- When the user's secure lock screen was removed, all of that user's unlocked-device-required keys were automatically deleted.
- Unlocking the device with a non-strong biometric, such as face on many devices, didn't re-authorize the use of unlocked-device-required keys.
- Unlocking the device with a biometric didn't re-authorize the use of unlocked-device-required keys in profiles that share their parent user's lock.
setUnlockedDeviceRequired(true)
only on Android 15 and higher.
Apps that use both setUnlockedDeviceRequired(true)
and
setUserAuthenticationRequired(true)
are unaffected by the first two issues, since the first two issues describe expected
behavior for setUserAuthenticationRequired(true)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
unlockedDeviceRequired |
boolean |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setUserAuthenticationParameters
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setUserAuthenticationParameters (int timeout, int type)
Sets the duration of time (seconds) and authorization type for which this key is
authorized to be used after the user is successfully authenticated. This has effect if
the key requires user authentication for its use (see
setUserAuthenticationRequired(boolean)
).
By default, if user authentication is required, it must take place for every use of the key.
These cryptographic operations will throw UserNotAuthenticatedException
during
initialization if the user needs to be authenticated to proceed. This situation can be
resolved by the user authenticating with the appropriate biometric or credential as
required by the key. See BiometricPrompt.Builder#setAllowedAuthenticators(int)
and BiometricManager.Authenticators
.
Once resolved, initializing a new cryptographic operation using this key (or any other key which is authorized to be used for a fixed duration of time after user authentication) should succeed provided the user authentication flow completed successfully.
Parameters | |
---|---|
timeout |
int : duration in seconds or 0 if user authentication must take place
for every use of the key.
Value is 0 or greater |
type |
int : set of authentication types which can authorize use of the key. See
KeyProperties .AUTH flags.
Value is either 0 or a combination of KeyProperties.AUTH_BIOMETRIC_STRONG , and KeyProperties.AUTH_DEVICE_CREDENTIAL |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setUserAuthenticationRequired
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setUserAuthenticationRequired (boolean required)
Sets whether this key is authorized to be used only if the user has been authenticated.
By default, the key is authorized to be used regardless of whether the user has been authenticated.
When user authentication is required:
- The key can only be generated if secure lock screen is set up (see
KeyguardManager#isDeviceSecure()
). Additionally, if the key requires that user authentication takes place for every use of the key (seesetUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds(int)
), at least one biometric must be enrolled (seeBiometricManager#canAuthenticate()
). - The use of the key must be authorized by the user by authenticating to this Android device using a subset of their secure lock screen credentials such as password/PIN/pattern or biometric. More information.
- The key will become irreversibly invalidated once the secure lock screen is
disabled (reconfigured to None, Swipe or other mode which does not authenticate the user)
or when the secure lock screen is forcibly reset (e.g., by a Device Administrator).
Additionally, if the key requires that user authentication takes place for every use of
the key, it is also irreversibly invalidated once a new biometric is enrolled or once\
no more biometrics are enrolled, unless
setInvalidatedByBiometricEnrollment(boolean)
is used to allow validity after enrollment, orKeyProperties.AUTH_DEVICE_CREDENTIAL
is specified as part of the parameters tosetUserAuthenticationParameters(int, int)
. Attempts to initialize cryptographic operations using such keys will throwKeyPermanentlyInvalidatedException
.
This authorization applies only to secret key and private key operations. Public key operations are not restricted.
Parameters | |
---|---|
required |
boolean |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setUserAuthenticationValidWhileOnBody
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setUserAuthenticationValidWhileOnBody (boolean remainsValid)
Sets whether the key will remain authorized only until the device is removed from the
user's body up to the limit of the authentication validity period (see
setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds(int)
and
setUserAuthenticationRequired(boolean)
). Once the device has been removed from the
user's body, the key will be considered unauthorized and the user will need to
re-authenticate to use it. If the device does not have an on-body sensor or the key does
not have an authentication validity period, this parameter has no effect.
Since Android 12 (API level 31), this parameter has no effect even on devices that have an on-body sensor. A future version of Android may restore enforcement of this parameter. Meanwhile, it is recommended to not use it.
Parameters | |
---|---|
remainsValid |
boolean : if true , and if the device supports enforcement of this
parameter, the key will be invalidated when the device is removed from the user's body or
when the authentication validity expires, whichever occurs first. |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds (int seconds)
This method was deprecated
in API level 30.
See setUserAuthenticationParameters(int, int)
Sets the duration of time (seconds) for which this key is authorized to be used after the
user is successfully authenticated. This has effect if the key requires user
authentication for its use (see setUserAuthenticationRequired(boolean)
).
By default, if user authentication is required, it must take place for every use of the key.
Cryptographic operations involving keys which require user authentication to take
place for every operation can only use biometric authentication. This is achieved by
initializing a cryptographic operation (Signature
, Cipher
, Mac
)
with the key, wrapping it into a BiometricPrompt.CryptoObject
, invoking
BiometricPrompt.authenticate
with CryptoObject
, and proceeding with
the cryptographic operation only if the authentication flow succeeds.
Cryptographic operations involving keys which are authorized to be used for a duration
of time after a successful user authentication event can only use secure lock screen
authentication. These cryptographic operations will throw
UserNotAuthenticatedException
during initialization if the user needs to be
authenticated to proceed. This situation can be resolved by the user unlocking the secure
lock screen of the Android or by going through the confirm credential flow initiated by
KeyguardManager#createConfirmDeviceCredentialIntent(CharSequence, CharSequence)
.
Once resolved, initializing a new cryptographic operation using this key (or any other
key which is authorized to be used for a fixed duration of time after user
authentication) should succeed provided the user authentication flow completed
successfully.
Parameters | |
---|---|
seconds |
int : duration in seconds or -1 if user authentication must take place
for every use of the key.
Value is -1 or greater |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setUserConfirmationRequired
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setUserConfirmationRequired (boolean required)
Sets whether this key is authorized to be used only for messages confirmed by the
user.
Confirmation is separate from user authentication (see
setUserAuthenticationRequired(boolean)
). Keys can be created that require
confirmation but not user authentication, or user authentication but not confirmation,
or both. Confirmation verifies that some user with physical possession of the device has
approved a displayed message. User authentication verifies that the correct user is
present and has authenticated.
This authorization applies only to secret key and private key operations. Public key
operations are not restricted.
See ConfirmationPrompt
class for
more details about user confirmations.
Parameters | |
---|---|
required |
boolean |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |
setUserPresenceRequired
public KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder setUserPresenceRequired (boolean required)
Sets whether a test of user presence is required to be performed between the
Signature.initSign()
and Signature.sign()
method calls.
It requires that the KeyStore implementation have a direct way to validate the user
presence for example a KeyStore hardware backed strongbox can use a button press that
is observable in hardware. A test for user presence is tangential to authentication. The
test can be part of an authentication step as long as this step can be validated by the
hardware protecting the key and cannot be spoofed. For example, a physical button press
can be used as a test of user presence if the other pins connected to the button are not
able to simulate a button press.There must be no way for the primary processor to fake a
button press, or that button must not be used as a test of user presence.
Parameters | |
---|---|
required |
boolean |
Returns | |
---|---|
KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder |
This value cannot be null . |