Added in API level 26

ZoneOffsetTransition

public final class ZoneOffsetTransition
extends Object implements Comparable<ZoneOffsetTransition>, Serializable

java.lang.Object
   ↳ java.time.zone.ZoneOffsetTransition


A transition between two offsets caused by a discontinuity in the local time-line.

A transition between two offsets is normally the result of a daylight savings cutover. The discontinuity is normally a gap in spring and an overlap in autumn. ZoneOffsetTransition models the transition between the two offsets.

Gaps occur where there are local date-times that simply do not exist. An example would be when the offset changes from +03:00 to +04:00. This might be described as 'the clocks will move forward one hour tonight at 1am'.

Overlaps occur where there are local date-times that exist twice. An example would be when the offset changes from +04:00 to +03:00. This might be described as 'the clocks will move back one hour tonight at 2am'.

Summary

Public methods

int compareTo(ZoneOffsetTransition transition)

Compares this transition to another based on the transition instant.

boolean equals(Object other)

Checks if this object equals another.

LocalDateTime getDateTimeAfter()

Gets the local transition date-time, as would be expressed with the 'after' offset.

LocalDateTime getDateTimeBefore()

Gets the local transition date-time, as would be expressed with the 'before' offset.

Duration getDuration()

Gets the duration of the transition.

Instant getInstant()

Gets the transition instant.

ZoneOffset getOffsetAfter()

Gets the offset after the transition.

ZoneOffset getOffsetBefore()

Gets the offset before the transition.

int hashCode()

Returns a suitable hash code.

boolean isGap()

Does this transition represent a gap in the local time-line.

boolean isOverlap()

Does this transition represent an overlap in the local time-line.

boolean isValidOffset(ZoneOffset offset)

Checks if the specified offset is valid during this transition.

static ZoneOffsetTransition of(LocalDateTime transition, ZoneOffset offsetBefore, ZoneOffset offsetAfter)

Obtains an instance defining a transition between two offsets.

long toEpochSecond()

Gets the transition instant as an epoch second.

String toString()

Returns a string describing this object.

Inherited methods

Public methods

compareTo

Added in API level 26
public int compareTo (ZoneOffsetTransition transition)

Compares this transition to another based on the transition instant.

This compares the instants of each transition. The offsets are ignored, making this order inconsistent with equals.

Parameters
transition ZoneOffsetTransition: the transition to compare to, not null

Returns
int the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater

equals

Added in API level 26
public boolean equals (Object other)

Checks if this object equals another.

The entire state of the object is compared.

Parameters
other Object: the other object to compare to, null returns false

Returns
boolean true if equal

getDateTimeAfter

Added in API level 26
public LocalDateTime getDateTimeAfter ()

Gets the local transition date-time, as would be expressed with the 'after' offset.

This is the first date-time after the discontinuity, when the new offset applies.

The combination of the 'before' date-time and offset represents the same instant as the 'after' date-time and offset.

Returns
LocalDateTime the transition date-time expressed with the after offset, not null

getDateTimeBefore

Added in API level 26
public LocalDateTime getDateTimeBefore ()

Gets the local transition date-time, as would be expressed with the 'before' offset.

This is the date-time where the discontinuity begins expressed with the 'before' offset. At this instant, the 'after' offset is actually used, therefore the combination of this date-time and the 'before' offset will never occur.

The combination of the 'before' date-time and offset represents the same instant as the 'after' date-time and offset.

Returns
LocalDateTime the transition date-time expressed with the before offset, not null

getDuration

Added in API level 26
public Duration getDuration ()

Gets the duration of the transition.

In most cases, the transition duration is one hour, however this is not always the case. The duration will be positive for a gap and negative for an overlap. Time-zones are second-based, so the nanosecond part of the duration will be zero.

Returns
Duration the duration of the transition, positive for gaps, negative for overlaps

getInstant

Added in API level 26
public Instant getInstant ()

Gets the transition instant.

This is the instant of the discontinuity, which is defined as the first instant that the 'after' offset applies.

The methods getInstant(), getDateTimeBefore() and getDateTimeAfter() all represent the same instant.

Returns
Instant the transition instant, not null

getOffsetAfter

Added in API level 26
public ZoneOffset getOffsetAfter ()

Gets the offset after the transition.

This is the offset in use on and after the instant of the transition.

Returns
ZoneOffset the offset after the transition, not null

getOffsetBefore

Added in API level 26
public ZoneOffset getOffsetBefore ()

Gets the offset before the transition.

This is the offset in use before the instant of the transition.

Returns
ZoneOffset the offset before the transition, not null

hashCode

Added in API level 26
public int hashCode ()

Returns a suitable hash code.

Returns
int the hash code

isGap

Added in API level 26
public boolean isGap ()

Does this transition represent a gap in the local time-line.

Gaps occur where there are local date-times that simply do not exist. An example would be when the offset changes from +01:00 to +02:00. This might be described as 'the clocks will move forward one hour tonight at 1am'.

Returns
boolean true if this transition is a gap, false if it is an overlap

isOverlap

Added in API level 26
public boolean isOverlap ()

Does this transition represent an overlap in the local time-line.

Overlaps occur where there are local date-times that exist twice. An example would be when the offset changes from +02:00 to +01:00. This might be described as 'the clocks will move back one hour tonight at 2am'.

Returns
boolean true if this transition is an overlap, false if it is a gap

isValidOffset

Added in API level 26
public boolean isValidOffset (ZoneOffset offset)

Checks if the specified offset is valid during this transition.

This checks to see if the given offset will be valid at some point in the transition. A gap will always return false. An overlap will return true if the offset is either the before or after offset.

Parameters
offset ZoneOffset: the offset to check, null returns false

Returns
boolean true if the offset is valid during the transition

of

Added in API level 26
public static ZoneOffsetTransition of (LocalDateTime transition, 
                ZoneOffset offsetBefore, 
                ZoneOffset offsetAfter)

Obtains an instance defining a transition between two offsets.

Applications should normally obtain an instance from ZoneRules. This factory is only intended for use when creating ZoneRules.

Parameters
transition LocalDateTime: the transition date-time at the transition, which never actually occurs, expressed local to the before offset, not null

offsetBefore ZoneOffset: the offset before the transition, not null

offsetAfter ZoneOffset: the offset at and after the transition, not null

Returns
ZoneOffsetTransition the transition, not null

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if offsetBefore and offsetAfter are equal, or transition.getNano() returns non-zero value

toEpochSecond

Added in API level 26
public long toEpochSecond ()

Gets the transition instant as an epoch second.

Returns
long the transition epoch second

toString

Added in API level 26
public String toString ()

Returns a string describing this object.

Returns
String a string for debugging, not null