IdentityCredential
  public
  
  
  abstract
  class
  IdentityCredential
  
    extends Object
  
  
  
  
  
  
| java.lang.Object | |
| ↳ | android.security.identity.IdentityCredential | 
Class used to read data from a previously provisioned credential.
 Use IdentityCredentialStore.getCredentialByName(String, int) to get a
 IdentityCredential instance.
Summary
| Public methods | |
|---|---|
| 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        KeyPair | 
      createEphemeralKeyPair()
      
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 33.
    Use  | 
| 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        byte[] | 
      decryptMessageFromReader(byte[] messageCiphertext)
      
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 33.
    Applications should use  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        byte[] | 
      delete(byte[] challenge)
      Deletes a credential. | 
| 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        byte[] | 
      encryptMessageToReader(byte[] messagePlaintext)
      
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 33.
    Applications should use  | 
| 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        Collection<X509Certificate> | 
      getAuthKeysNeedingCertification()
      Gets a collection of dynamic authentication keys that need certification. | 
| 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int[] | 
      getAuthenticationDataUsageCount()
      
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 34.
    Use  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        List<AuthenticationKeyMetadata> | 
      getAuthenticationKeyMetadata()
      Get information about dynamic authentication keys. | 
| 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        Collection<X509Certificate> | 
      getCredentialKeyCertificateChain()
      Gets the X.509 certificate chain for the CredentialKey which identifies this credential to the issuing authority. | 
| 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        ResultData | 
      getEntries(byte[] requestMessage, Map<String, Collection<String>> entriesToRequest, byte[] sessionTranscript, byte[] readerSignature)
      
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 33.
    Use  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        byte[] | 
      proveOwnership(byte[] challenge)
      Proves ownership of a credential. | 
| 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      setAllowUsingExhaustedKeys(boolean allowUsingExhaustedKeys)
      
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 33.
    Use  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      setAllowUsingExpiredKeys(boolean allowUsingExpiredKeys)
      
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 33.
    Use  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      setAvailableAuthenticationKeys(int keyCount, int maxUsesPerKey, long minValidTimeMillis)
      Sets the number of dynamic authentication keys the  | 
| 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      setAvailableAuthenticationKeys(int keyCount, int maxUsesPerKey)
      
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 34.
    Use  | 
| 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      setReaderEphemeralPublicKey(PublicKey readerEphemeralPublicKey)
      
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 33.
    Use  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      storeStaticAuthenticationData(X509Certificate authenticationKey, Instant expirationDate, byte[] staticAuthData)
      Store authentication data associated with a dynamic authentication key. | 
| 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      storeStaticAuthenticationData(X509Certificate authenticationKey, byte[] staticAuthData)
      
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 31.
    Use  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        byte[] | 
      update(PersonalizationData personalizationData)
      Updates the credential with new access control profiles and data items. | 
| Inherited methods | |
|---|---|
Public methods
createEphemeralKeyPair
public abstract KeyPair createEphemeralKeyPair ()
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 33.
    Use PresentationSession instead.
  
Create an ephemeral key pair to use to establish a secure channel with a reader.
Applications should use this key-pair for the communications channel with the reader using a protocol / cipher-suite appropriate for the application. One example of such a protocol is the one used for Mobile Driving Licenses, see ISO 18013-5 section 9.2.1 "Session encryption".
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| KeyPair | ephemeral key pair to use to establish a secure channel with a reader.
 This value cannot be null. | 
decryptMessageFromReader
public abstract byte[] decryptMessageFromReader (byte[] messageCiphertext)
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 33.
    Applications should use PresentationSession and
             implement encryption/decryption themselves.
  
Decrypt a message received from the reader.
Do not use. In this version of the API, this method produces an incorrect
 result. Instead, applications should implement message encryption/decryption themselves as
 detailed in the createEphemeralKeyPair() method. In a future API-level, this
 method will be deprecated.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| messageCiphertext | byte: encrypted message to decrypt.
 This value cannot benull. | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| byte[] | decrypted message.
 This value cannot be null. | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| MessageDecryptionException | if the ciphertext couldn't be decrypted. | 
delete
public byte[] delete (byte[] challenge)
Deletes a credential.
This method returns a COSE_Sign1 data structure signed by the CredentialKey
 with payload set to ProofOfDeletion as defined below.
     ProofOfDeletion = [
          "ProofOfDeletion",            ; tstr
          tstr,                         ; DocType
          bstr,                         ; Challenge
          bool                          ; true if this is a test credential, should
                                        ; always be false.
      ]
 This is only implemented in feature version 202101 or later. If not implemented, the call
 fails with UnsupportedOperationException. See
 PackageManager.FEATURE_IDENTITY_CREDENTIAL_HARDWARE for known
 feature versions.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| challenge | byte: is a non-empty byte array whose contents should be unique, fresh and
                  provided by the issuing authority. The value provided is embedded in the
                  generated CBOR and enables the issuing authority to verify that the
                  returned proof is fresh. Implementations are required to support
                  challenges at least 32 bytes of length.
 This value cannot benull. | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| byte[] | the COSE_Sign1 data structure above
 This value cannot be null. | 
encryptMessageToReader
public abstract byte[] encryptMessageToReader (byte[] messagePlaintext)
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 33.
    Applications should use PresentationSession and
             implement encryption/decryption themselves.
  
Encrypt a message for transmission to the reader.
Do not use. In this version of the API, this method produces an incorrect
 result. Instead, applications should implement message encryption/decryption themselves as
 detailed in the createEphemeralKeyPair() method. In a future API-level, this
 method will be deprecated.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| messagePlaintext | byte: unencrypted message to encrypt.
 This value cannot benull. | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| byte[] | encrypted message.
 This value cannot be null. | 
getAuthKeysNeedingCertification
public abstract Collection<X509Certificate> getAuthKeysNeedingCertification ()
Gets a collection of dynamic authentication keys that need certification.
When there aren't enough certified dynamic authentication keys, either because the key
 count has been increased or because one or more keys have reached their usage count or
 it if a key is too close to its expiration date, this
 method will generate replacement keys and certificates and return them for issuer
 certification.  The issuer certificates and associated static authentication data must then
 be provided back to the Identity Credential using
 storeStaticAuthenticationData(java.security.cert.X509Certificate, byte[]).  The private part of
 each authentication key never leaves secure hardware.
 
Each X.509 certificate is signed by CredentialKey. The certificate chain for CredentialKey
 can be obtained using the getCredentialKeyCertificateChain() method.
 
If the implementation is feature version 202101 or later, each X.509 certificate contains an X.509 extension at OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.1.26 which contains a DER encoded OCTET STRING with the bytes of the CBOR with the following CDDL:
   ProofOfBinding = [
     "ProofOfBinding",
     bstr,              // Contains SHA-256(ProofOfProvisioning)
   ]
 This CBOR enables an issuer to determine the exact state of the credential it returns issuer-signed data for.
 See PackageManager.FEATURE_IDENTITY_CREDENTIAL_HARDWARE for
 known feature versions.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Collection<X509Certificate> | A collection of X.509 certificates for dynamic authentication keys that need issuer
 certification.
 This value cannot be null. | 
getAuthenticationDataUsageCount
public abstract int[] getAuthenticationDataUsageCount ()
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 34.
    Use getAuthenticationKeyMetadata() instead.
  
Get the number of times the dynamic authentication keys have been used.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| int[] | int array of dynamic authentication key usage counts.
 This value cannot be null. | 
getAuthenticationKeyMetadata
public List<AuthenticationKeyMetadata> getAuthenticationKeyMetadata ()
Get information about dynamic authentication keys.
The returned list may have null values if certification for the dynamic
 authentication key is pending.
 
The list is always keyCount elements long.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| List<AuthenticationKeyMetadata> | list of authentication key metadata objects. | 
getCredentialKeyCertificateChain
public abstract Collection<X509Certificate> getCredentialKeyCertificateChain ()
Gets the X.509 certificate chain for the CredentialKey which identifies this
 credential to the issuing authority. This is the same certificate chain that
 was returned by WritableIdentityCredential.getCredentialKeyCertificateChain(byte[])
 when the credential was first created and its Android Keystore extension will
 contain the challenge data set at that time. See the documentation
 for that method for important information about this certificate chain.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Collection<X509Certificate> | the certificate chain for this credential's CredentialKey.
 This value cannot be null. | 
getEntries
public abstract ResultData getEntries (byte[] requestMessage, Map<String, Collection<String>> entriesToRequest, byte[] sessionTranscript, byte[] readerSignature)
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 33.
    Use PresentationSession instead.
  
Retrieve data entries and associated data from this IdentityCredential.
 
If an access control check fails for one of the requested entries or if the entry
 doesn't exist, the entry is simply not returned. The application can detect this
 by using the ResultData.getStatus(String, String) method on each of the requested
 entries.
 
It is permissible to call this method multiple times using the same instance but if this
 is done, the sessionTranscript parameter must be identical for each call. If this is
 not the case, the SessionTranscriptMismatchException exception is thrown.
 Additionally, if this is done the same auth-key will be used.
 
The application should not make any assumptions on whether user authentication is needed.
 Instead, the application should request the data elements values first and then examine
 the returned ResultData. If ResultData.STATUS_USER_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED
 is returned the application should get a
 BiometricPrompt.CryptoObject which references this
 object and use it with a BiometricPrompt. Upon successful
 authentication the application may call getEntries(byte[], java.util.Map, byte[], byte[])
 again.
 
If not null the requestMessage parameter must contain data for the request
 from the verifier. The content can be defined in the way appropriate for the credential, but
 there are three requirements that must be met to work with this API:
 
- The content must be a CBOR-encoded structure.
- The CBOR structure must be a map.
- The map must contain a tstr key "nameSpaces" whose value contains a map, as described in the example below.
If these requirements are not met the InvalidRequestMessageException exception
 is thrown.
 
Here's an example of CBOR which conforms to this requirement:
   ItemsRequest = {
     ? "docType" : DocType,
     "nameSpaces" : NameSpaces,
     ? "RequestInfo" : {* tstr => any} ; Additional info the reader wants to provide
   }
   DocType = tstr
   NameSpaces = {
     + NameSpace => DataElements    ; Requested data elements for each NameSpace
   }
   NameSpace = tstr
   DataElements = {
     + DataElement => IntentToRetain
   }
   DataElement = tstr
   IntentToRetain = bool
 If mdoc session encryption is used (e.g. if createEphemeralKeyPair() has been
 called) and if the sessionTranscript parameter is not null, the X and Y
 coordinates of the public part of the key-pair previously generated by
 createEphemeralKeyPair() must appear somewhere in the bytes of the CBOR. Each of
 these coordinates must appear encoded with the most significant bits first and use the
 exact amount of bits indicated by the key size of the ephemeral keys. For example, if the
 ephemeral key is using the P-256 curve then the 32 bytes for the X coordinate encoded with
 the most significant bits first must appear somewhere in sessionTranscript and
 ditto for the 32 bytes for the Y coordinate.
 
If readerSignature is not null it must be the bytes of a
 COSE_Sign1 structure as defined in RFC 8152. For the payload nil shall be used and
 the detached payload is the ReaderAuthenticationBytes CBOR described below.
 
     ReaderAuthentication = [
       "ReaderAuthentication",
       SessionTranscript,
       ItemsRequestBytes
     ]
     ItemsRequestBytes = #6.24(bstr .cbor ItemsRequest)
     ReaderAuthenticationBytes = #6.24(bstr .cbor ReaderAuthentication)
 where ItemsRequestBytes are the bytes in the requestMessage parameter.
 
The public key corresponding to the key used to make the signature, can be found in the
 x5chain unprotected header element of the COSE_Sign1 structure (as as
 described in
 draft-ietf-cose-x509-04).
 There will be at least one certificate in said element and there may be more (and if so,
 each certificate must be signed by its successor).
 
Data elements protected by reader authentication are returned if, and only if, they are
 mentioned in requestMessage, requestMessage is signed by the top-most
 certificate in the reader's certificate chain, and the data element is configured
 with an AccessControlProfile configured with an X.509 certificate which appears
 in the certificate chain.
 
Note that only items referenced in entriesToRequest are returned - the
 requestMessage parameter is used only for enforcing reader authentication.
 
The reason for having requestMessage and entriesToRequest as separate
 parameters is that the former represents a request from the remote verifier device
 (optionally signed) and this allows the application to filter the request to not include
 data elements which the user has not consented to sharing.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| requestMessage | byte: If notnull, must contain CBOR data conforming to
                               the schema mentioned above. | 
| entriesToRequest | Map: The entries to request, organized as a map of namespace
                               names with each value being a collection of data elements
                               in the given namespace.
 This value cannot benull. | 
| sessionTranscript | byte: This value may benull. | 
| readerSignature | byte: ACOSE_Sign1structure as described above ornullif reader authentication is not being used. | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| ResultData | A ResultDataobject containing entry data organized by namespace and a
         cryptographically authenticated representation of the same data. | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| SessionTranscriptMismatchException | Thrown when trying use multiple different session transcripts. | 
| NoAuthenticationKeyAvailableException | if authentication keys were never
                                                provisioned, the method setAvailableAuthenticationKeys(int, int, long)was called withkeyCountset to 0,
                                                the methodsetAllowUsingExhaustedKeys(boolean)was called withfalseand all
                                                available authentication keys have been
                                                exhausted. | 
| InvalidReaderSignatureException | if the reader signature is invalid, or it doesn't contain a certificate chain, or if the signature failed to validate. | 
| InvalidRequestMessageException | if the requestMessage is malformed. | 
| EphemeralPublicKeyNotFoundException | if the ephemeral public key was not found in the session transcript. | 
proveOwnership
public byte[] proveOwnership (byte[] challenge)
Proves ownership of a credential.
This method returns a COSE_Sign1 data structure signed by the CredentialKey
 with payload set to ProofOfDeletion as defined below.
The returned CBOR is the following:
     ProofOfOwnership = [
          "ProofOfOwnership",           ; tstr
          tstr,                         ; DocType
          bstr,                         ; Challenge
          bool                          ; true if this is a test credential, should
                                        ; always be false.
      ]
 This is only implemented in feature version 202101 or later. If not implemented, the call
 fails with UnsupportedOperationException. See
 PackageManager.FEATURE_IDENTITY_CREDENTIAL_HARDWARE for known
 feature versions.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| challenge | byte: is a non-empty byte array whose contents should be unique, fresh and
                  provided by the issuing authority. The value provided is embedded in the
                  generated CBOR and enables the issuing authority to verify that the
                  returned proof is fresh. Implementations are required to support
                  challenges at least 32 bytes of length.
 This value cannot benull. | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| byte[] | the COSE_Sign1 data structure above
 This value cannot be null. | 
setAllowUsingExhaustedKeys
public abstract void setAllowUsingExhaustedKeys (boolean allowUsingExhaustedKeys)
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 33.
    Use PresentationSession instead.
  
Sets whether to allow using an authentication key which use count has been exceeded if no
 other key is available. This must be called prior to calling
 getEntries(byte[], java.util.Map, byte[], byte[]).
 By default this is set to true.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| allowUsingExhaustedKeys | boolean: whether to allow using an authentication key which use count
                                has been exceeded if no other key is available. | 
setAllowUsingExpiredKeys
public void setAllowUsingExpiredKeys (boolean allowUsingExpiredKeys)
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 33.
    Use PresentationSession instead.
  
Sets whether to allow using an authentication key which has been expired if no
 other key is available. This must be called prior to calling
 getEntries(byte[], java.util.Map, byte[], byte[]).
 
By default this is set to false.
This is only implemented in feature version 202101 or later. If not implemented, the call
 fails with UnsupportedOperationException. See
 PackageManager.FEATURE_IDENTITY_CREDENTIAL_HARDWARE for known
 feature versions.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| allowUsingExpiredKeys | boolean: whether to allow using an authentication key which use count
                              has been exceeded if no other key is available. | 
setAvailableAuthenticationKeys
public void setAvailableAuthenticationKeys (int keyCount, 
                int maxUsesPerKey, 
                long minValidTimeMillis)Sets the number of dynamic authentication keys the IdentityCredential will maintain,
 the number of times each should be used, and the minimum amount of time it's valid for.
 
The Identity Credential system will select the least-used dynamic authentication key each
 time getEntries(byte[], java.util.Map, byte[], byte[]) is called. Identity Credentials
 for which this method has not been called behave as though it had been called wit
 keyCount 0, maxUsesPerKey 1, and minValidTimeMillis 0.
 
Applications can use getAuthenticationKeyMetadata() to get a picture of the
 usage andtime left of each configured authentication key. This can be used to determine
 how urgent it is recertify new authentication keys via the
 getAuthKeysNeedingCertification() method.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| keyCount | int: The number of active, certified dynamic authentication keys theIdentityCredentialwill try to keep available. This value
                      must be non-negative.
 Value is 0 or greater | 
| maxUsesPerKey | int: The maximum number of times each of the keys will be used before it's
                      eligible for replacement. This value must be greater than zero.
 Value is 1 or greater | 
| minValidTimeMillis | long: If a key has less time left than this value it will be eliglible
                           for replacement. This value must be non-negative.
 Value is 0 or greater | 
setAvailableAuthenticationKeys
public abstract void setAvailableAuthenticationKeys (int keyCount, 
                int maxUsesPerKey)
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 34.
    Use setAvailableAuthenticationKeys(int, int, long) instead.
  
Sets the number of dynamic authentication keys the IdentityCredential will maintain,
 and the number of times each should be used.
 
The Identity Credential system will select the least-used dynamic authentication key each
 time getEntries(byte[], java.util.Map, byte[], byte[]) is called. Identity Credentials
 for which this method has not been called behave as though it had been called wit
 keyCount 0 and maxUsesPerKey 1.
 
The effect of this method is like calling
 setAvailableAuthenticationKeys(int, int, long) with the last parameter is set to 0.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| keyCount | int: The number of active, certified dynamic authentication keys theIdentityCredentialwill try to keep available. This value
                      must be non-negative. | 
| maxUsesPerKey | int: The maximum number of times each of the keys will be used before it's
                      eligible for replacement. This value must be greater than zero. | 
setReaderEphemeralPublicKey
public abstract void setReaderEphemeralPublicKey (PublicKey readerEphemeralPublicKey)
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 33.
    Use PresentationSession instead.
  
Set the ephemeral public key provided by the reader. If called, this must be called before
 getEntries(byte[], java.util.Map, byte[], byte[]) is called.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| readerEphemeralPublicKey | PublicKey: The ephemeral public key provided by the reader to
                                 establish a secure session.
 This value cannot benull. | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| InvalidKeyException | if the given key is invalid. | 
storeStaticAuthenticationData
public void storeStaticAuthenticationData (X509Certificate authenticationKey, Instant expirationDate, byte[] staticAuthData)
Store authentication data associated with a dynamic authentication key.
 This should only be called for an authenticated key returned by
 getAuthKeysNeedingCertification().
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| authenticationKey | X509Certificate: The dynamic authentication key for which certification and
                          associated static
                          authentication data is being provided.
 This value cannot benull. | 
| expirationDate | Instant: The expiration date of the static authentication data.
 This value cannot benull. | 
| staticAuthData | byte: Static authentication data provided by the issuer that validates
                          the authenticity
                          and integrity of the credential data fields.
 This value cannot benull. | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| UnknownAuthenticationKeyException | If the given authentication key is not recognized. | 
storeStaticAuthenticationData
public abstract void storeStaticAuthenticationData (X509Certificate authenticationKey, byte[] staticAuthData)
      This method was deprecated
      in API level 31.
    Use storeStaticAuthenticationData(java.security.cert.X509Certificate, java.time.Instant, byte[])
     instead.
  
Store authentication data associated with a dynamic authentication key.
 This should only be called for an authenticated key returned by
 getAuthKeysNeedingCertification().
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| authenticationKey | X509Certificate: The dynamic authentication key for which certification and
                          associated static
                          authentication data is being provided.
 This value cannot benull. | 
| staticAuthData | byte: Static authentication data provided by the issuer that validates
                          the authenticity
                          and integrity of the credential data fields.
 This value cannot benull. | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| UnknownAuthenticationKeyException | If the given authentication key is not recognized. | 
update
public byte[] update (PersonalizationData personalizationData)
Updates the credential with new access control profiles and data items.
This method is similar to
 WritableIdentityCredential.personalize(PersonalizationData) except that it operates
 on an existing credential, see the documentation for that method for the format of the
 returned data.
 
If this call succeeds an side-effect is that all dynamic authentication keys for the
 credential are deleted. The application will need to use
 getAuthKeysNeedingCertification() to generate replacement keys and return
 them for issuer certification.
 
This is only implemented in feature version 202101 or later. If not implemented, the call
 fails with UnsupportedOperationException. See
 PackageManager.FEATURE_IDENTITY_CREDENTIAL_HARDWARE for known
 feature versions.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| personalizationData | PersonalizationData: The data to update, including access control profiles
                              and data elements and their values, grouped into namespaces.
 This value cannot benull. | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| byte[] | A COSE_Sign1 data structure, see above.
 This value cannot be null. | 
