Message
public
final
class
Message
extends Object
implements
Parcelable
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | android.os.Message |
Defines a message containing a description and arbitrary data object that can be
sent to a Handler
. This object contains two extra int fields and an
extra object field that allow you to not do allocations in many cases.
While the constructor of Message is public, the best way to get
one of these is to call Message.obtain()
or one of the
Handler.obtainMessage()
methods, which will pull
them from a pool of recycled objects.
Summary
Inherited constants |
---|
Fields | |
---|---|
public
static
final
Creator<Message> |
CREATOR
|
public
int |
arg1
arg1 and arg2 are lower-cost alternatives to using
|
public
int |
arg2
arg1 and arg2 are lower-cost alternatives to using
|
public
Object |
obj
An arbitrary object to send to the recipient. |
public
Messenger |
replyTo
Optional Messenger where replies to this message can be sent. |
public
int |
sendingUid
Optional field indicating the uid that sent the message. |
public
int |
what
User-defined message code so that the recipient can identify what this message is about. |
Public constructors | |
---|---|
Message()
Constructor (but the preferred way to get a Message is to call |
Public methods | |
---|---|
void
|
copyFrom(Message o)
Make this message like o. |
int
|
describeContents()
Describe the kinds of special objects contained in this Parcelable instance's marshaled representation. |
Runnable
|
getCallback()
Retrieve callback object that will execute when this message is handled. |
Bundle
|
getData()
Obtains a Bundle of arbitrary data associated with this event, lazily creating it if necessary. |
Handler
|
getTarget()
Retrieve the |
long
|
getWhen()
Return the targeted delivery time of this message, in milliseconds. |
boolean
|
isAsynchronous()
Returns true if the message is asynchronous, meaning that it is not
subject to |
static
Message
|
obtain(Handler h)
Same as |
static
Message
|
obtain(Handler h, int what)
Same as |
static
Message
|
obtain(Handler h, Runnable callback)
Same as |
static
Message
|
obtain(Message orig)
Same as |
static
Message
|
obtain(Handler h, int what, int arg1, int arg2, Object obj)
Same as |
static
Message
|
obtain(Handler h, int what, int arg1, int arg2)
Same as |
static
Message
|
obtain(Handler h, int what, Object obj)
Same as |
static
Message
|
obtain()
Return a new Message instance from the global pool. |
Bundle
|
peekData()
Like getData(), but does not lazily create the Bundle. |
void
|
recycle()
Return a Message instance to the global pool. |
void
|
sendToTarget()
Sends this Message to the Handler specified by |
void
|
setAsynchronous(boolean async)
Sets whether the message is asynchronous, meaning that it is not
subject to |
void
|
setData(Bundle data)
Sets a Bundle of arbitrary data values. |
void
|
setTarget(Handler target)
|
String
|
toString()
Returns a string representation of the object. |
void
|
writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)
Flatten this object in to a Parcel. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
Fields
arg1
public int arg1
arg1 and arg2 are lower-cost alternatives to using
setData()
if you only need to store a
few integer values.
arg2
public int arg2
arg1 and arg2 are lower-cost alternatives to using
setData()
if you only need to store a
few integer values.
obj
public Object obj
An arbitrary object to send to the recipient. When using
Messenger
to send the message across processes this can only
be non-null if it contains a Parcelable of a framework class (not one
implemented by the application). For other data transfer use
setData(Bundle)
.
Note that Parcelable objects here are not supported prior to
the Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO
release.
replyTo
public Messenger replyTo
Optional Messenger where replies to this message can be sent. The semantics of exactly how this is used are up to the sender and receiver.
sendingUid
public int sendingUid
Optional field indicating the uid that sent the message. This is
only valid for messages posted by a Messenger
; otherwise,
it will be -1.
what
public int what
User-defined message code so that the recipient can identify
what this message is about. Each Handler
has its own name-space
for message codes, so you do not need to worry about yours conflicting
with other handlers.
If not specified, this value is 0.
Use values other than 0 to indicate custom message codes.
Public constructors
Message
public Message ()
Constructor (but the preferred way to get a Message is to call Message.obtain()
).
Public methods
copyFrom
public void copyFrom (Message o)
Make this message like o. Performs a shallow copy of the data field. Does not copy the linked list fields, nor the timestamp or target/callback of the original message.
Parameters | |
---|---|
o |
Message |
describeContents
public int describeContents ()
Describe the kinds of special objects contained in this Parcelable
instance's marshaled representation. For example, if the object will
include a file descriptor in the output of writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int)
,
the return value of this method must include the
CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR
bit.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
a bitmask indicating the set of special object types marshaled
by this Parcelable object instance.
Value is either 0 or CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR |
getCallback
public Runnable getCallback ()
Retrieve callback object that will execute when this message is handled.
This object must implement Runnable. This is called by
the target Handler
that is receiving this Message to
dispatch it. If
not set, the message will be dispatched to the receiving Handler's
Handler.handleMessage(Message)
.
Returns | |
---|---|
Runnable |
getData
public Bundle getData ()
Obtains a Bundle of arbitrary data associated with this
event, lazily creating it if necessary. Set this value by calling
setData(android.os.Bundle)
. Note that when transferring data across
processes via Messenger
, you will need to set your ClassLoader
on the Bundle via Bundle.setClassLoader()
so that it can instantiate your objects when
you retrieve them.
Returns | |
---|---|
Bundle |
See also:
getTarget
public Handler getTarget ()
Retrieve the Handler
implementation that
will receive this message. The object must implement
Handler.handleMessage()
. Each Handler has its own name-space for
message codes, so you do not need to
worry about yours conflicting with other handlers.
Returns | |
---|---|
Handler |
getWhen
public long getWhen ()
Return the targeted delivery time of this message, in milliseconds.
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
isAsynchronous
public boolean isAsynchronous ()
Returns true if the message is asynchronous, meaning that it is not
subject to Looper
synchronization barriers.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
True if the message is asynchronous. |
See also:
obtain
public static Message obtain (Handler h)
Same as obtain()
, but sets the value for the target member on the Message returned.
Parameters | |
---|---|
h |
Handler : Handler to assign to the returned Message object's target member. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Message |
A Message object from the global pool. |
obtain
public static Message obtain (Handler h, int what)
Same as obtain()
, but sets the values for both target and
what members on the Message.
Parameters | |
---|---|
h |
Handler : Value to assign to the target member. |
what |
int : Value to assign to the what member. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Message |
A Message object from the global pool. |
obtain
public static Message obtain (Handler h, Runnable callback)
Same as obtain(android.os.Handler)
, but assigns a callback Runnable on
the Message that is returned.
Parameters | |
---|---|
h |
Handler : Handler to assign to the returned Message object's target member. |
callback |
Runnable : Runnable that will execute when the message is handled. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Message |
A Message object from the global pool. |
obtain
public static Message obtain (Message orig)
Same as obtain()
, but copies the values of an existing
message (including its target) into the new one.
Parameters | |
---|---|
orig |
Message : Original message to copy. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Message |
A Message object from the global pool. |
obtain
public static Message obtain (Handler h, int what, int arg1, int arg2, Object obj)
Same as obtain()
, but sets the values of the target, what,
arg1, arg2, and obj members.
Parameters | |
---|---|
h |
Handler : The target value to set. |
what |
int : The what value to set. |
arg1 |
int : The arg1 value to set. |
arg2 |
int : The arg2 value to set. |
obj |
Object : The obj value to set. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Message |
A Message object from the global pool. |
obtain
public static Message obtain (Handler h, int what, int arg1, int arg2)
Same as obtain()
, but sets the values of the target, what,
arg1, and arg2 members.
Parameters | |
---|---|
h |
Handler : The target value to set. |
what |
int : The what value to set. |
arg1 |
int : The arg1 value to set. |
arg2 |
int : The arg2 value to set. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Message |
A Message object from the global pool. |
obtain
public static Message obtain (Handler h, int what, Object obj)
Same as obtain()
, but sets the values of the target, what, and obj
members.
Parameters | |
---|---|
h |
Handler : The target value to set. |
what |
int : The what value to set. |
obj |
Object : The object method to set. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Message |
A Message object from the global pool. |
obtain
public static Message obtain ()
Return a new Message instance from the global pool. Allows us to avoid allocating new objects in many cases.
Returns | |
---|---|
Message |
peekData
public Bundle peekData ()
Like getData(), but does not lazily create the Bundle. A null
is returned if the Bundle does not already exist. See
getData()
for further information on this.
Returns | |
---|---|
Bundle |
See also:
recycle
public void recycle ()
Return a Message instance to the global pool.
You MUST NOT touch the Message after calling this function because it has effectively been freed. It is an error to recycle a message that is currently enqueued or that is in the process of being delivered to a Handler.
sendToTarget
public void sendToTarget ()
Sends this Message to the Handler specified by getTarget()
.
Throws a null pointer exception if this field has not been set.
setAsynchronous
public void setAsynchronous (boolean async)
Sets whether the message is asynchronous, meaning that it is not
subject to Looper
synchronization barriers.
Certain operations, such as view invalidation, may introduce synchronization
barriers into the Looper
's message queue to prevent subsequent messages
from being delivered until some condition is met. In the case of view invalidation,
messages which are posted after a call to View.invalidate()
are suspended by means of a synchronization barrier until the next frame is
ready to be drawn. The synchronization barrier ensures that the invalidation
request is completely handled before resuming.
Asynchronous messages are exempt from synchronization barriers. They typically represent interrupts, input events, and other signals that must be handled independently even while other work has been suspended.
Note that asynchronous messages may be delivered out of order with respect to synchronous messages although they are always delivered in order among themselves. If the relative order of these messages matters then they probably should not be asynchronous in the first place. Use with caution.
Parameters | |
---|---|
async |
boolean : True if the message is asynchronous. |
See also:
setData
public void setData (Bundle data)
Sets a Bundle of arbitrary data values. Use arg1 and arg2 members as a lower cost way to send a few simple integer values, if you can.
Parameters | |
---|---|
data |
Bundle |
See also:
toString
public String toString ()
Returns a string representation of the object.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
a string representation of the object. |
writeToParcel
public void writeToParcel (Parcel dest, int flags)
Flatten this object in to a Parcel.
Parameters | |
---|---|
dest |
Parcel : The Parcel in which the object should be written.
This value cannot be null . |
flags |
int : Additional flags about how the object should be written.
May be 0 or Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE .
Value is either 0 or a combination of Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE , and android.os.Parcelable.PARCELABLE_ELIDE_DUPLICATES |