RippleDrawable
public
class
RippleDrawable
extends LayerDrawable
java.lang.Object | |||
↳ | android.graphics.drawable.Drawable | ||
↳ | android.graphics.drawable.LayerDrawable | ||
↳ | android.graphics.drawable.RippleDrawable |
Drawable that shows a ripple effect in response to state changes. The
anchoring position of the ripple for a given state may be specified by
calling setHotspot(float, float)
with the corresponding state
attribute identifier.
A touch feedback drawable may contain multiple child layers, including a
special mask layer that is not drawn to the screen. A single layer may be
set as the mask from XML by specifying its android:id
value as
R.id.mask
. At run time, a single layer may be set as the
mask using setId(..., android.R.id.mask)
or an existing mask layer
may be replaced using setDrawableByLayerId(android.R.id.mask, ...)
.
<!-- A red ripple masked against an opaque rectangle. -->
<ripple android:color="#ffff0000">
<item android:id="@android:id/mask"
android:drawable="@android:color/white" />
</ripple>
If a mask layer is set, the ripple effect will be masked against that layer before it is drawn over the composite of the remaining child layers.
If no mask layer is set, the ripple effect is masked against the composite of the child layers.
<!-- A green ripple drawn atop a black rectangle. -->
<ripple android:color="#ff00ff00">
<item android:drawable="@android:color/black" />
</ripple>
<!-- A blue ripple drawn atop a drawable resource. -->
<ripple android:color="#ff0000ff">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/my_drawable" />
</ripple>
If no child layers or mask is specified and the ripple is set as a View background, the ripple will be drawn atop the first available parent background within the View's hierarchy. In this case, the drawing region may extend outside of the Drawable bounds.
<!-- An unbounded red ripple. -->
<ripple android:color="#ffff0000" />
Summary
XML attributes | |
---|---|
android:color |
The color to use for ripple effects. |
android:effectColor |
Secondary color of the ripple effect. |
android:radius |
The radius of the ripple when fully expanded. |
Inherited XML attributes | |
---|---|
Constants | |
---|---|
int |
RADIUS_AUTO
Radius value that specifies the ripple radius should be computed based on the size of the ripple's container. |
Inherited constants |
---|
Public constructors | |
---|---|
RippleDrawable(ColorStateList color, Drawable content, Drawable mask)
Creates a new ripple drawable with the specified ripple color and optional content and mask drawables. |
Public methods | |
---|---|
void
|
applyTheme(Resources.Theme t)
Applies the specified theme to this Drawable and its children. |
boolean
|
canApplyTheme()
|
void
|
draw(Canvas canvas)
Optimized for drawing ripples with a mask layer and optional content. |
Drawable.ConstantState
|
getConstantState()
Return a |
Rect
|
getDirtyBounds()
Return the drawable's dirty bounds Rect. |
ColorStateList
|
getEffectColor()
|
void
|
getHotspotBounds(Rect outRect)
Populates |
int
|
getOpacity()
This method is deprecated. This method is no longer used in graphics optimizations |
void
|
getOutline(Outline outline)
Populates |
int
|
getRadius()
|
boolean
|
hasFocusStateSpecified()
Indicates whether this drawable has at least one state spec explicitly
specifying |
void
|
inflate(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, Resources.Theme theme)
Inflate this Drawable from an XML resource optionally styled by a theme. |
void
|
invalidateSelf()
Use the current |
boolean
|
isStateful()
Indicates whether this drawable will change its appearance based on state. |
void
|
jumpToCurrentState()
If this Drawable does transition animations between states, ask that it immediately jump to the current state and skip any active animations. |
Drawable
|
mutate()
Make this drawable mutable. |
void
|
setColor(ColorStateList color)
Sets the ripple color. |
boolean
|
setDrawableByLayerId(int id, Drawable drawable)
Replaces the |
void
|
setEffectColor(ColorStateList color)
Sets the ripple effect color. |
void
|
setHotspot(float x, float y)
Specifies the hotspot's location within the drawable. |
void
|
setHotspotBounds(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
Sets the bounds to which the hotspot is constrained, if they should be different from the drawable bounds. |
void
|
setPaddingMode(int mode)
Specifies how layer padding should affect the bounds of subsequent layers. |
void
|
setRadius(int radius)
Sets the radius in pixels of the fully expanded ripple. |
boolean
|
setVisible(boolean visible, boolean restart)
Set whether this Drawable is visible. |
Protected methods | |
---|---|
void
|
onBoundsChange(Rect bounds)
Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on the bounds. |
boolean
|
onStateChange(int[] stateSet)
Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you recognize the specified state. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
XML attributes
android:color
The color to use for ripple effects. This attribute is required.
May be a color value, in the form of "#rgb
",
"#argb
", "#rrggbb
", or
"#aarrggbb
".
Related methods:
android:effectColor
Secondary color of the ripple effect.
May be a color value, in the form of "#rgb
",
"#argb
", "#rrggbb
", or
"#aarrggbb
".
Related methods:
android:radius
The radius of the ripple when fully expanded. By default, the radius is computed based on the size of the ripple's container.
May be a dimension value, which is a floating point number appended with a
unit such as "14.5sp
".
Available units are: px (pixels), dp (density-independent pixels),
sp (scaled pixels based on preferred font size), in (inches), and
mm (millimeters).
Related methods:
Constants
RADIUS_AUTO
public static final int RADIUS_AUTO
Radius value that specifies the ripple radius should be computed based on the size of the ripple's container.
Constant Value: -1 (0xffffffff)
Public constructors
RippleDrawable
public RippleDrawable (ColorStateList color, Drawable content, Drawable mask)
Creates a new ripple drawable with the specified ripple color and optional content and mask drawables.
Parameters | |
---|---|
color |
ColorStateList : The ripple color
This value cannot be null . |
content |
Drawable : The content drawable, may be null |
mask |
Drawable : The mask drawable, may be null |
Public methods
applyTheme
public void applyTheme (Resources.Theme t)
Applies the specified theme to this Drawable and its children.
Parameters | |
---|---|
t |
Resources.Theme : This value cannot be null . |
draw
public void draw (Canvas canvas)
Optimized for drawing ripples with a mask layer and optional content.
Parameters | |
---|---|
canvas |
Canvas : This value cannot be null . |
getConstantState
public Drawable.ConstantState getConstantState ()
Return a ConstantState
instance that holds the shared state of this Drawable.
Returns | |
---|---|
Drawable.ConstantState |
The ConstantState associated to that Drawable.
This value may be null . |
getDirtyBounds
public Rect getDirtyBounds ()
Return the drawable's dirty bounds Rect. Note: for efficiency, the returned object may be the same object stored in the drawable (though this is not guaranteed).
By default, this returns the full drawable bounds. Custom drawables may override this method to perform more precise invalidation.
Returns | |
---|---|
Rect |
The dirty bounds of this drawable
This value cannot be null . |
getEffectColor
public ColorStateList getEffectColor ()
Returns | |
---|---|
ColorStateList |
The ripple effect color as a color state list.
This value cannot be null . |
getHotspotBounds
public void getHotspotBounds (Rect outRect)
Populates outRect
with the hotspot bounds.
Parameters | |
---|---|
outRect |
Rect : the rect to populate with the hotspot bounds
This value cannot be null . |
getOpacity
public int getOpacity ()
This method is deprecated.
This method is no longer used in graphics optimizations
Return the opacity/transparency of this Drawable. The returned value is
one of the abstract format constants in
PixelFormat
:
PixelFormat.UNKNOWN
,
PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT
,
PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT
, or
PixelFormat.OPAQUE
.
An OPAQUE drawable is one that draws all all content within its bounds, completely covering anything behind the drawable. A TRANSPARENT drawable is one that draws nothing within its bounds, allowing everything behind it to show through. A TRANSLUCENT drawable is a drawable in any other state, where the drawable will draw some, but not all, of the content within its bounds and at least some content behind the drawable will be visible. If the visibility of the drawable's contents cannot be determined, the safest/best return value is TRANSLUCENT.
Generally a Drawable should be as conservative as possible with the
value it returns. For example, if it contains multiple child drawables
and only shows one of them at a time, if only one of the children is
TRANSLUCENT and the others are OPAQUE then TRANSLUCENT should be
returned. You can use the method resolveOpacity(int, int)
to perform a
standard reduction of two opacities to the appropriate single output.
Note that the returned value does not necessarily take into account a
custom alpha or color filter that has been applied by the client through
the setAlpha(int)
or setColorFilter(ColorFilter)
methods. Some subclasses,
such as BitmapDrawable
, ColorDrawable
, and GradientDrawable
,
do account for the value of setAlpha(int)
, but the general behavior is dependent
upon the implementation of the subclass.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
int The opacity class of the Drawable.
Value is PixelFormat.UNKNOWN , PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT , PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT , or PixelFormat.OPAQUE |
getOutline
public void getOutline (Outline outline)
Populates outline
with the first available layer outline,
excluding the mask layer.
Parameters | |
---|---|
outline |
Outline : Outline in which to place the first available layer outline
This value cannot be null . |
getRadius
public int getRadius ()
Related XML Attributes:
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the radius in pixels of the fully expanded ripple if an explicit
radius has been set, or RADIUS_AUTO if the radius is
computed based on the container size |
hasFocusStateSpecified
public boolean hasFocusStateSpecified ()
Indicates whether this drawable has at least one state spec explicitly
specifying R.attr.state_focused
.
Note: A View uses a Drawable
instance as its background and it
changes its appearance based on a state. On keyboard devices, it should
specify its R.attr.state_focused
to make sure the user
knows which view is holding the focus.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if R.attr.state_focused is specified
for this drawable. |
inflate
public void inflate (Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, Resources.Theme theme)
Inflate this Drawable from an XML resource optionally styled by a theme. This can't be called more than once for each Drawable. Note that framework may have called this once to create the Drawable instance from XML resource.
Parameters | |
---|---|
r |
Resources : This value cannot be null . |
parser |
XmlPullParser : This value cannot be null . |
attrs |
AttributeSet : This value cannot be null . |
theme |
Resources.Theme : This value may be null . |
Throws | |
---|---|
IOException |
|
XmlPullParserException |
invalidateSelf
public void invalidateSelf ()
Use the current Callback
implementation to have this Drawable
redrawn. Does nothing if there is no Callback attached to the
Drawable.
isStateful
public boolean isStateful ()
Indicates whether this drawable will change its appearance based on state. Clients can use this to determine whether it is necessary to calculate their state and call setState.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
True if this drawable changes its appearance based on state, false otherwise. |
jumpToCurrentState
public void jumpToCurrentState ()
If this Drawable does transition animations between states, ask that it immediately jump to the current state and skip any active animations.
mutate
public Drawable mutate ()
Make this drawable mutable. This operation cannot be reversed. A mutable drawable is guaranteed to not share its state with any other drawable. This is especially useful when you need to modify properties of drawables loaded from resources. By default, all drawables instances loaded from the same resource share a common state; if you modify the state of one instance, all the other instances will receive the same modification. Calling this method on a mutable Drawable will have no effect.
Returns | |
---|---|
Drawable |
This drawable.
This value cannot be null . |
setColor
public void setColor (ColorStateList color)
Sets the ripple color.
Related XML Attributes:
Parameters | |
---|---|
color |
ColorStateList : Ripple color as a color state list.
This value cannot be null . |
setDrawableByLayerId
public boolean setDrawableByLayerId (int id, Drawable drawable)
Replaces the Drawable
for the layer with the given id.
Parameters | |
---|---|
id |
int : The layer ID to search for. |
drawable |
Drawable : The replacement Drawable . |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
Whether the Drawable was replaced (could return false if
the id was not found). |
setEffectColor
public void setEffectColor (ColorStateList color)
Sets the ripple effect color.
Related XML Attributes:
Parameters | |
---|---|
color |
ColorStateList : Ripple color as a color state list.
This value cannot be null . |
setHotspot
public void setHotspot (float x, float y)
Specifies the hotspot's location within the drawable.
Parameters | |
---|---|
x |
float : The X coordinate of the center of the hotspot |
y |
float : The Y coordinate of the center of the hotspot |
setHotspotBounds
public void setHotspotBounds (int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
Sets the bounds to which the hotspot is constrained, if they should be different from the drawable bounds.
Parameters | |
---|---|
left |
int : position in pixels of the left bound |
top |
int : position in pixels of the top bound |
right |
int : position in pixels of the right bound |
bottom |
int : position in pixels of the bottom bound |
setPaddingMode
public void setPaddingMode (int mode)
Specifies how layer padding should affect the bounds of subsequent
layers. The default and recommended value for RippleDrawable is
LayerDrawable.PADDING_MODE_STACK
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
mode |
int : padding mode, one of:
|
See also:
setRadius
public void setRadius (int radius)
Sets the radius in pixels of the fully expanded ripple.
Related XML Attributes:
Parameters | |
---|---|
radius |
int : ripple radius in pixels, or RADIUS_AUTO to
compute the radius based on the container size |
setVisible
public boolean setVisible (boolean visible, boolean restart)
Set whether this Drawable is visible. This generally does not impact the Drawable's behavior, but is a hint that can be used by some Drawables, for example, to decide whether run animations.
Parameters | |
---|---|
visible |
boolean : Set to true if visible, false if not. |
restart |
boolean : You can supply true here to force the drawable to behave
as if it has just become visible, even if it had last
been set visible. Used for example to force animations
to restart. |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
boolean Returns true if the new visibility is different than its previous state. |
Protected methods
onBoundsChange
protected void onBoundsChange (Rect bounds)
Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you vary based on the bounds.
Parameters | |
---|---|
bounds |
Rect : This value cannot be null . |
onStateChange
protected boolean onStateChange (int[] stateSet)
Override this in your subclass to change appearance if you recognize the specified state.
Parameters | |
---|---|
stateSet |
int : This value cannot be null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
Returns true if the state change has caused the appearance of the Drawable to change (that is, it needs to be drawn), else false if it looks the same and there is no need to redraw it since its last state. |
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Last updated 2024-06-18 UTC.