BitSet
public
class
BitSet
extends Object
implements
Cloneable,
Serializable
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | java.util.BitSet |
This class implements a vector of bits that grows as needed. Each
component of the bit set has a boolean
value. The
bits of a BitSet
are indexed by nonnegative integers.
Individual indexed bits can be examined, set, or cleared. One
BitSet
may be used to modify the contents of another
BitSet
through logical AND, logical inclusive OR, and
logical exclusive OR operations.
By default, all bits in the set initially have the value
false
.
Every bit set has a current size, which is the number of bits of space currently in use by the bit set. Note that the size is related to the implementation of a bit set, so it may change with implementation. The length of a bit set relates to logical length of a bit set and is defined independently of implementation.
Unless otherwise noted, passing a null parameter to any of the
methods in a BitSet
will result in a
NullPointerException
.
A BitSet
is not safe for multithreaded use without
external synchronization.
Summary
Public constructors | |
---|---|
BitSet()
Creates a new bit set. |
|
BitSet(int nbits)
Creates a bit set whose initial size is large enough to explicitly
represent bits with indices in the range |
Public methods | |
---|---|
void
|
and(BitSet set)
Performs a logical AND of this target bit set with the argument bit set. |
void
|
andNot(BitSet set)
Clears all of the bits in this |
int
|
cardinality()
Returns the number of bits set to |
void
|
clear(int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sets the bits from the specified |
void
|
clear(int bitIndex)
Sets the bit specified by the index to |
void
|
clear()
Sets all of the bits in this BitSet to |
Object
|
clone()
Cloning this |
boolean
|
equals(Object obj)
Compares this object against the specified object. |
void
|
flip(int bitIndex)
Sets the bit at the specified index to the complement of its current value. |
void
|
flip(int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sets each bit from the specified |
boolean
|
get(int bitIndex)
Returns the value of the bit with the specified index. |
BitSet
|
get(int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Returns a new |
int
|
hashCode()
Returns the hash code value for this bit set. |
boolean
|
intersects(BitSet set)
Returns true if the specified |
boolean
|
isEmpty()
Returns true if this |
int
|
length()
Returns the "logical size" of this |
int
|
nextClearBit(int fromIndex)
Returns the index of the first bit that is set to |
int
|
nextSetBit(int fromIndex)
Returns the index of the first bit that is set to |
void
|
or(BitSet set)
Performs a logical OR of this bit set with the bit set argument. |
int
|
previousClearBit(int fromIndex)
Returns the index of the nearest bit that is set to |
int
|
previousSetBit(int fromIndex)
Returns the index of the nearest bit that is set to |
void
|
set(int fromIndex, int toIndex, boolean value)
Sets the bits from the specified |
void
|
set(int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sets the bits from the specified |
void
|
set(int bitIndex)
Sets the bit at the specified index to |
void
|
set(int bitIndex, boolean value)
Sets the bit at the specified index to the specified value. |
int
|
size()
Returns the number of bits of space actually in use by this
|
IntStream
|
stream()
Returns a stream of indices for which this |
byte[]
|
toByteArray()
Returns a new byte array containing all the bits in this bit set. |
long[]
|
toLongArray()
Returns a new long array containing all the bits in this bit set. |
String
|
toString()
Returns a string representation of this bit set. |
static
BitSet
|
valueOf(long[] longs)
Returns a new bit set containing all the bits in the given long array. |
static
BitSet
|
valueOf(byte[] bytes)
Returns a new bit set containing all the bits in the given byte array. |
static
BitSet
|
valueOf(ByteBuffer bb)
Returns a new bit set containing all the bits in the given byte buffer between its position and limit. |
static
BitSet
|
valueOf(LongBuffer lb)
Returns a new bit set containing all the bits in the given long buffer between its position and limit. |
void
|
xor(BitSet set)
Performs a logical XOR of this bit set with the bit set argument. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
Public constructors
BitSet
public BitSet (int nbits)
Creates a bit set whose initial size is large enough to explicitly
represent bits with indices in the range 0
through
nbits-1
. All bits are initially false
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
nbits |
int : the initial size of the bit set |
Throws | |
---|---|
NegativeArraySizeException |
if the specified initial size is negative |
Public methods
and
public void and (BitSet set)
Performs a logical AND of this target bit set with the
argument bit set. This bit set is modified so that each bit in it
has the value true
if and only if it both initially
had the value true
and the corresponding bit in the
bit set argument also had the value true
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
set |
BitSet : a bit set |
andNot
public void andNot (BitSet set)
Clears all of the bits in this BitSet
whose corresponding
bit is set in the specified BitSet
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
set |
BitSet : the BitSet with which to mask this
BitSet |
cardinality
public int cardinality ()
Returns the number of bits set to true
in this BitSet
.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the number of bits set to true in this BitSet |
clear
public void clear (int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sets the bits from the specified fromIndex
(inclusive) to the
specified toIndex
(exclusive) to false
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
fromIndex |
int : index of the first bit to be cleared |
toIndex |
int : index after the last bit to be cleared |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if fromIndex is negative,
or toIndex is negative, or fromIndex is
larger than toIndex |
clear
public void clear (int bitIndex)
Sets the bit specified by the index to false
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
bitIndex |
int : the index of the bit to be cleared |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the specified index is negative |
clone
public Object clone ()
Cloning this BitSet
produces a new BitSet
that is equal to it.
The clone of the bit set is another bit set that has exactly the
same bits set to true
as this bit set.
Returns | |
---|---|
Object |
a clone of this bit set |
See also:
equals
public boolean equals (Object obj)
Compares this object against the specified object.
The result is true
if and only if the argument is
not null
and is a BitSet
object that has
exactly the same set of bits set to true
as this bit
set. That is, for every nonnegative int
index k
,
((BitSet)obj).get(k) == this.get(k)
Parameters | |
---|---|
obj |
Object : the object to compare with |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the objects are the same;
false otherwise |
See also:
flip
public void flip (int bitIndex)
Sets the bit at the specified index to the complement of its current value.
Parameters | |
---|---|
bitIndex |
int : the index of the bit to flip |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the specified index is negative |
flip
public void flip (int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sets each bit from the specified fromIndex
(inclusive) to the
specified toIndex
(exclusive) to the complement of its current
value.
Parameters | |
---|---|
fromIndex |
int : index of the first bit to flip |
toIndex |
int : index after the last bit to flip |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if fromIndex is negative,
or toIndex is negative, or fromIndex is
larger than toIndex |
get
public boolean get (int bitIndex)
Returns the value of the bit with the specified index. The value
is true
if the bit with the index bitIndex
is currently set in this BitSet
; otherwise, the result
is false
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
bitIndex |
int : the bit index |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
the value of the bit with the specified index |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the specified index is negative |
get
public BitSet get (int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Returns a new BitSet
composed of bits from this BitSet
from fromIndex
(inclusive) to toIndex
(exclusive).
Parameters | |
---|---|
fromIndex |
int : index of the first bit to include |
toIndex |
int : index after the last bit to include |
Returns | |
---|---|
BitSet |
a new BitSet from a range of this BitSet |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if fromIndex is negative,
or toIndex is negative, or fromIndex is
larger than toIndex |
hashCode
public int hashCode ()
Returns the hash code value for this bit set. The hash code depends
only on which bits are set within this BitSet
.
The hash code is defined to be the result of the following calculation:
public int hashCode() {
long h = 1234;
long[] words = toLongArray();
for (int i = words.length; --i >= 0; )
h ^= words[i] * (i + 1);
return (int)((h >> 32) ^ h);
}
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the hash code value for this bit set |
intersects
public boolean intersects (BitSet set)
Returns true if the specified BitSet
has any bits set to
true
that are also set to true
in this BitSet
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
set |
BitSet : BitSet to intersect with |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
boolean indicating whether this BitSet intersects
the specified BitSet |
isEmpty
public boolean isEmpty ()
Returns true if this BitSet
contains no bits that are set
to true
.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
boolean indicating whether this BitSet is empty |
length
public int length ()
Returns the "logical size" of this BitSet
: the index of
the highest set bit in the BitSet
plus one. Returns zero
if the BitSet
contains no set bits.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the logical size of this BitSet |
nextClearBit
public int nextClearBit (int fromIndex)
Returns the index of the first bit that is set to false
that occurs on or after the specified starting index.
Parameters | |
---|---|
fromIndex |
int : the index to start checking from (inclusive) |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the index of the next clear bit |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the specified index is negative |
nextSetBit
public int nextSetBit (int fromIndex)
Returns the index of the first bit that is set to true
that occurs on or after the specified starting index. If no such
bit exists then -1
is returned.
To iterate over the true
bits in a BitSet
,
use the following loop:
for (int i = bs.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = bs.nextSetBit(i+1)) {
// operate on index i here
if (i == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
break; // or (i+1) would overflow
}
}
Parameters | |
---|---|
fromIndex |
int : the index to start checking from (inclusive) |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the index of the next set bit, or -1 if there
is no such bit |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the specified index is negative |
or
public void or (BitSet set)
Performs a logical OR of this bit set with the bit set
argument. This bit set is modified so that a bit in it has the
value true
if and only if it either already had the
value true
or the corresponding bit in the bit set
argument has the value true
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
set |
BitSet : a bit set |
previousClearBit
public int previousClearBit (int fromIndex)
Returns the index of the nearest bit that is set to false
that occurs on or before the specified starting index.
If no such bit exists, or if -1
is given as the
starting index, then -1
is returned.
Parameters | |
---|---|
fromIndex |
int : the index to start checking from (inclusive) |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the index of the previous clear bit, or -1 if there
is no such bit |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the specified index is less
than -1 |
previousSetBit
public int previousSetBit (int fromIndex)
Returns the index of the nearest bit that is set to true
that occurs on or before the specified starting index.
If no such bit exists, or if -1
is given as the
starting index, then -1
is returned.
To iterate over the true
bits in a BitSet
,
use the following loop:
for (int i = bs.length(); (i = bs.previousSetBit(i-1)) >= 0; ) {
// operate on index i here
}
Parameters | |
---|---|
fromIndex |
int : the index to start checking from (inclusive) |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the index of the previous set bit, or -1 if there
is no such bit |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the specified index is less
than -1 |
set
public void set (int fromIndex, int toIndex, boolean value)
Sets the bits from the specified fromIndex
(inclusive) to the
specified toIndex
(exclusive) to the specified value.
Parameters | |
---|---|
fromIndex |
int : index of the first bit to be set |
toIndex |
int : index after the last bit to be set |
value |
boolean : value to set the selected bits to |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if fromIndex is negative,
or toIndex is negative, or fromIndex is
larger than toIndex |
set
public void set (int fromIndex, int toIndex)
Sets the bits from the specified fromIndex
(inclusive) to the
specified toIndex
(exclusive) to true
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
fromIndex |
int : index of the first bit to be set |
toIndex |
int : index after the last bit to be set |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if fromIndex is negative,
or toIndex is negative, or fromIndex is
larger than toIndex |
set
public void set (int bitIndex)
Sets the bit at the specified index to true
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
bitIndex |
int : a bit index |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the specified index is negative |
set
public void set (int bitIndex, boolean value)
Sets the bit at the specified index to the specified value.
Parameters | |
---|---|
bitIndex |
int : a bit index |
value |
boolean : a boolean value to set |
Throws | |
---|---|
IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the specified index is negative |
size
public int size ()
Returns the number of bits of space actually in use by this
BitSet
to represent bit values.
The maximum element in the set is the size - 1st element.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the number of bits currently in this bit set |
stream
public IntStream stream ()
Returns a stream of indices for which this BitSet
contains a bit in the set state. The indices are returned
in order, from lowest to highest. The size of the stream
is the number of bits in the set state, equal to the value
returned by the cardinality()
method.
The stream binds to this bit set when the terminal stream operation commences (specifically, the spliterator for the stream is late-binding). If the bit set is modified during that operation then the result is undefined.
Returns | |
---|---|
IntStream |
a stream of integers representing set indices |
toByteArray
public byte[] toByteArray ()
Returns a new byte array containing all the bits in this bit set.
More precisely, if
byte[] bytes = s.toByteArray();
then bytes.length == (s.length()+7)/8
and
s.get(n) == ((bytes[n/8] & (1<<(n%8))) != 0)
for all n < 8 * bytes.length
.
Returns | |
---|---|
byte[] |
a byte array containing a little-endian representation of all the bits in this bit set |
toLongArray
public long[] toLongArray ()
Returns a new long array containing all the bits in this bit set.
More precisely, if
long[] longs = s.toLongArray();
then longs.length == (s.length()+63)/64
and
s.get(n) == ((longs[n/64] & (1L<<(n%64))) != 0)
for all n < 64 * longs.length
.
Returns | |
---|---|
long[] |
a long array containing a little-endian representation of all the bits in this bit set |
toString
public String toString ()
Returns a string representation of this bit set. For every index
for which this BitSet
contains a bit in the set
state, the decimal representation of that index is included in
the result. Such indices are listed in order from lowest to
highest, separated by ", " (a comma and a space) and
surrounded by braces, resulting in the usual mathematical
notation for a set of integers.
Example:
BitSet drPepper = new BitSet();
drPepper.toString()
returns "{}
".
drPepper.set(2);
drPepper.toString()
returns "{2}
".
drPepper.set(4); drPepper.set(10);
drPepper.toString()
returns "{2, 4, 10}
".
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
a string representation of this bit set |
valueOf
public static BitSet valueOf (long[] longs)
Returns a new bit set containing all the bits in the given long array.
More precisely,
BitSet.valueOf(longs).get(n) == ((longs[n/64] & (1L<<(n%64))) != 0)
for all n < 64 * longs.length
.
This method is equivalent to
BitSet.valueOf(LongBuffer.wrap(longs))
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
longs |
long : a long array containing a little-endian representation
of a sequence of bits to be used as the initial bits of the
new bit set |
Returns | |
---|---|
BitSet |
a BitSet containing all the bits in the long array |
valueOf
public static BitSet valueOf (byte[] bytes)
Returns a new bit set containing all the bits in the given byte array.
More precisely,
BitSet.valueOf(bytes).get(n) == ((bytes[n/8] & (1<<(n%8))) != 0)
for all n < 8 * bytes.length
.
This method is equivalent to
BitSet.valueOf(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes))
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
bytes |
byte : a byte array containing a little-endian
representation of a sequence of bits to be used as the
initial bits of the new bit set |
Returns | |
---|---|
BitSet |
a BitSet containing all the bits in the byte array |
valueOf
public static BitSet valueOf (ByteBuffer bb)
Returns a new bit set containing all the bits in the given byte buffer between its position and limit.
More precisely,
BitSet.valueOf(bb).get(n) == ((bb.get(bb.position()+n/8) & (1<<(n%8))) != 0)
for all n < 8 * bb.remaining()
.
The byte buffer is not modified by this method, and no reference to the buffer is retained by the bit set.
Parameters | |
---|---|
bb |
ByteBuffer : a byte buffer containing a little-endian representation
of a sequence of bits between its position and limit, to be
used as the initial bits of the new bit set |
Returns | |
---|---|
BitSet |
a BitSet containing all the bits in the buffer in the
specified range |
valueOf
public static BitSet valueOf (LongBuffer lb)
Returns a new bit set containing all the bits in the given long buffer between its position and limit.
More precisely,
BitSet.valueOf(lb).get(n) == ((lb.get(lb.position()+n/64) & (1L<<(n%64))) != 0)
for all n < 64 * lb.remaining()
.
The long buffer is not modified by this method, and no reference to the buffer is retained by the bit set.
Parameters | |
---|---|
lb |
LongBuffer : a long buffer containing a little-endian representation
of a sequence of bits between its position and limit, to be
used as the initial bits of the new bit set |
Returns | |
---|---|
BitSet |
a BitSet containing all the bits in the buffer in the
specified range |
xor
public void xor (BitSet set)
Performs a logical XOR of this bit set with the bit set
argument. This bit set is modified so that a bit in it has the
value true
if and only if one of the following
statements holds:
- The bit initially has the value
true
, and the corresponding bit in the argument has the valuefalse
. - The bit initially has the value
false
, and the corresponding bit in the argument has the valuetrue
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
set |
BitSet : a bit set |