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FileReader
  public
  
  
  
  class
  FileReader
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    extends InputStreamReader
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  Reads text from character files using a default buffer size. Decoding from bytes
 to characters uses either a specified charset
 or the platform's
 default charset.
 
 The FileReader is meant for reading streams of characters. For reading
 streams of raw bytes, consider using a FileInputStream.
  
Summary
Public constructors | 
  
  
  
    
      
      FileReader(File file)
      
      
        Creates a new FileReader, given the File to read,
 using the platform's
 default charset.
        
    
 
      
     | 
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
      FileReader(File file, Charset charset)
      
      
        Creates a new FileReader, given the File to read and
 the charset.
        
    
 
      
     | 
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
      FileReader(FileDescriptor fd)
      
      
        Creates a new FileReader, given the FileDescriptor to read,
 using the platform's
 default charset.
        
    
 
      
     | 
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
      FileReader(String fileName)
      
      
        Creates a new FileReader, given the name of the file to read,
 using the platform's
 default charset.
        
    
 
      
     | 
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
      FileReader(String fileName, Charset charset)
      
      
        Creates a new FileReader, given the name of the file to read
 and the charset.
        
    
 
      
     | 
  
  
Inherited methods | 
  
    From class
      
        
          java.io.InputStreamReader
        
      
    
    
      
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      close()
      
      
        Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with
 it.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        String
     | 
  
    
      
      getEncoding()
      
      
        Returns the name of the character encoding being used by this stream.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      read()
      
      
        Reads a single character.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)
      
      
        Reads characters into a portion of an array.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      read(CharBuffer target)
      
      
        Attempts to read characters into the specified character buffer.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean
     | 
  
    
      
      ready()
      
      
        Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
     
   
 | 
  
    From class
      
        
          java.io.Reader
        
      
    
    
      
  
  
  
    
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      close()
      
      
        Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with
 it.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      mark(int readAheadLimit)
      
      
        Marks the present position in the stream.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean
     | 
  
    
      
      markSupported()
      
      
        Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        static
        
        
        Reader
     | 
  
    
      
      nullReader()
      
      
        Returns a new Reader that reads no characters.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      read()
      
      
        Reads a single character.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)
      
      
        Reads characters into a portion of an array.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      read(char[] cbuf)
      
      
        Reads characters into an array.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      read(CharBuffer target)
      
      
        Attempts to read characters into the specified character buffer.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean
     | 
  
    
      
      ready()
      
      
        Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      reset()
      
      
        Resets the stream.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        long
     | 
  
    
      
      skip(long n)
      
      
        Skips characters.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        long
     | 
  
    
      
      transferTo(Writer out)
      
      
        Reads all characters from this reader and writes the characters to the
 given writer in the order that they are read.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
     
   
 | 
  
    From class
      
        
          java.lang.Object
        
      
    
    
      
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        Object
     | 
  
    
      
      clone()
      
      
        Creates and returns a copy of this object.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean
     | 
  
    
      
      equals(Object obj)
      
      
        Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      finalize()
      
      
        Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection
 determines that there are no more references to the object.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        final
        
        Class<?>
     | 
  
    
      
      getClass()
      
      
        Returns the runtime class of this Object.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      hashCode()
      
      
        Returns a hash code value for the object.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        final
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      notify()
      
      
        Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's
 monitor.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        final
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      notifyAll()
      
      
        Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        
        
        String
     | 
  
    
      
      toString()
      
      
        Returns a string representation of the object.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        final
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)
      
      
        Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically
 by being notified or interrupted, or until a
 certain amount of real time has elapsed.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        final
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      wait(long timeoutMillis)
      
      
        Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically
 by being notified or interrupted, or until a
 certain amount of real time has elapsed.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
  
  
  
    
        
        
        
        final
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      wait()
      
      
        Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically
 by being notified or interrupted.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
     
   
 | 
  
    From interface
      
        
          java.io.Closeable
        
      
    
    
      
  
  
  
    
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      close()
      
      
        Closes this stream and releases any system resources associated
 with it.
        
    
 
      
     | 
   
  
     
   
 | 
| 
  
 | 
| 
  
 | 
Public constructors
    FileReader
    
public FileReader (File file)
    
    
    
  Creates a new FileReader, given the File to read,
 using the platform's
 default charset.
    
    | Parameters | 
      
        file | 
        
          File: the File to read | 
      
    
      
      | Throws | 
        
          FileNotFoundException | 
          if the file does not exist,
                   is a directory rather than a regular file,
                   or for some other reason cannot be opened for
                   reading. | 
        
      
  
 
    FileReader
    
public FileReader (File file, 
                Charset charset)
    
    
    
  Creates a new FileReader, given the File to read and
 the charset.
    
    
    | Parameters | 
      
        file | 
        
          File: the File to read | 
      
      
        charset | 
        
          Charset: the charset | 
      
    
      
      | Throws | 
        
          IOException | 
          if the file does not exist,
                   is a directory rather than a regular file,
                   or for some other reason cannot be opened for
                   reading. | 
        
      
  
 
    FileReader
    
public FileReader (FileDescriptor fd)
    
    
    
  Creates a new FileReader, given the FileDescriptor to read,
 using the platform's
 default charset.
    
    | Parameters | 
      
        fd | 
        
          FileDescriptor: the FileDescriptor to read | 
      
    
 
    FileReader
    
public FileReader (String fileName)
    
    
    
  Creates a new FileReader, given the name of the file to read,
 using the platform's
 default charset.
    
    | Parameters | 
      
        fileName | 
        
          String: the name of the file to read | 
      
    
      
      | Throws | 
        
          FileNotFoundException | 
          if the named file does not exist,
                   is a directory rather than a regular file,
                   or for some other reason cannot be opened for
                   reading. | 
        
      
  
 
    FileReader
    
public FileReader (String fileName, 
                Charset charset)
    
    
    
  Creates a new FileReader, given the name of the file to read
 and the charset.
    
    
    | Parameters | 
      
        fileName | 
        
          String: the name of the file to read | 
      
      
        charset | 
        
          Charset: the charset | 
      
    
      
      | Throws | 
        
          IOException | 
          if the named file does not exist,
                   is a directory rather than a regular file,
                   or for some other reason cannot be opened for
                   reading. | 
        
      
  
 
 
 
  
  
    
  
 
  
    
      
      
    
    
      
    
    
  
       
    
    
      
    
  
  
  Content and code samples on this page are subject to the licenses described in the Content License. Java and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
  Last updated 2025-02-10 UTC.
  
  
  
    
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