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FileReader
  public
  
  
  
  class
  FileReader
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    extends InputStreamReader
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  Reads text from character files using a default buffer size. Decoding from bytes
 to characters uses either a specified charset
 or the platform's
 default charset.
 
 The FileReader is meant for reading streams of characters. For reading
 streams of raw bytes, consider using a FileInputStream.
  
Summary
| Public constructors | 
|---|
  
  
  
    | 
      FileReader(File file)
      Creates a new FileReader, given theFileto read,
 using the platform's
 default charset. | 
  
  
  
  
    | 
      FileReader(File file, Charset charset)
      Creates a new FileReader, given theFileto read and
 the charset. | 
  
  
  
  
    | 
      FileReader(FileDescriptor fd)
      Creates a new FileReader, given theFileDescriptorto read,
 using the platform's
 default charset. | 
  
  
  
  
    | 
      FileReader(String fileName)
      Creates a new FileReader, given the name of the file to read,
 using the platform's
 default charset. | 
  
  
  
  
    | 
      FileReader(String fileName, Charset charset)
      Creates a new FileReader, given the name of the file to read
 and the charset. | 
  
| Inherited methods | 
|---|
| 
    From class
      
        
          java.io.InputStreamReader
        
      
      
  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      close()
      Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with
 it.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        String | 
      getEncoding()
      Returns the name of the character encoding being used by this stream.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        int | 
      read()
      Reads a single character.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        int | 
      read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)
      Reads characters into a portion of an array.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        int | 
      read(CharBuffer target)
      Attempts to read characters into the specified character buffer.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      ready()
      Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.
        
    
 |  | 
| 
    From class
      
        
          java.io.Reader
        
      
      
  
  
  
    | 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      close()
      Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with
 it.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      mark(int readAheadLimit)
      Marks the present position in the stream.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      markSupported()
      Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        static
        
        
        Reader | 
      nullReader()
      Returns a new Readerthat reads no characters. |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        int | 
      read()
      Reads a single character.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int | 
      read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)
      Reads characters into a portion of an array.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        int | 
      read(char[] cbuf)
      Reads characters into an array.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        int | 
      read(CharBuffer target)
      Attempts to read characters into the specified character buffer.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      ready()
      Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      reset()
      Resets the stream.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        long | 
      skip(long n)
      Skips characters.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        long | 
      transferTo(Writer out)
      Reads all characters from this reader and writes the characters to the
 given writer in the order that they are read.
        
    
 |  | 
| 
    From class
      
        
          java.lang.Object
        
      
      
  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        Object | 
      clone()
      Creates and returns a copy of this object.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      equals(Object obj)
      Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      finalize()
      Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection
 determines that there are no more references to the object.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        final
        
        Class<?> | 
      getClass()
      Returns the runtime class of this Object. |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        int | 
      hashCode()
      Returns a hash code value for the object.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        final
        
        void | 
      notify()
      Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's
 monitor.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        final
        
        void | 
      notifyAll()
      Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        
        
        String | 
      toString()
      Returns a string representation of the object.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        final
        
        void | 
      wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)
      Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically
 by being notified or interrupted, or until a
 certain amount of real time has elapsed.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        final
        
        void | 
      wait(long timeoutMillis)
      Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically
 by being notified or interrupted, or until a
 certain amount of real time has elapsed.
        
    
 |  
  
  
    | 
        
        
        
        final
        
        void | 
      wait()
      Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically
 by being notified or interrupted.
        
    
 |  | 
| 
    From interface
      
        
          java.io.Closeable
        
      
      
  
  
  
    | 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      close()
      Closes this stream and releases any system resources associated
 with it.
        
    
 |  | 
|  | 
|  | 
Public constructors
    FileReader
    
public FileReader (File file)
    
    
    
  Creates a new FileReader, given the File to read,
 using the platform's
 default charset.
    
    | Parameters | 
|---|
      
        | file | File: theFileto read | 
    
      
      | Throws | 
|---|
        
          | FileNotFoundException | if the file does not exist,
                   is a directory rather than a regular file,
                   or for some other reason cannot be opened for
                   reading. | 
      
  
 
    FileReader
    
public FileReader (File file, 
                Charset charset)
    
    
    
  Creates a new FileReader, given the File to read and
 the charset.
    
    
    | Parameters | 
|---|
      
        | file | File: theFileto read | 
      
        | charset | Charset: the charset | 
    
      
      | Throws | 
|---|
        
          | IOException | if the file does not exist,
                   is a directory rather than a regular file,
                   or for some other reason cannot be opened for
                   reading. | 
      
  
 
    FileReader
    
public FileReader (FileDescriptor fd)
    
    
    
  Creates a new FileReader, given the FileDescriptor to read,
 using the platform's
 default charset.
    
    | Parameters | 
|---|
      
        | fd | FileDescriptor: theFileDescriptorto read | 
    
 
    FileReader
    
public FileReader (String fileName)
    
    
    
  Creates a new FileReader, given the name of the file to read,
 using the platform's
 default charset.
    
    | Parameters | 
|---|
      
        | fileName | String: the name of the file to read | 
    
      
      | Throws | 
|---|
        
          | FileNotFoundException | if the named file does not exist,
                   is a directory rather than a regular file,
                   or for some other reason cannot be opened for
                   reading. | 
      
  
 
    FileReader
    
public FileReader (String fileName, 
                Charset charset)
    
    
    
  Creates a new FileReader, given the name of the file to read
 and the charset.
    
    
    | Parameters | 
|---|
      
        | fileName | String: the name of the file to read | 
      
        | charset | Charset: the charset | 
    
      
      | Throws | 
|---|
        
          | IOException | if the named file does not exist,
                   is a directory rather than a regular file,
                   or for some other reason cannot be opened for
                   reading. | 
      
  
 
 
 
  
  
    
  
 
  
    
      
      
    
    
      
    
    
  
       
    
    
      
    
  
  
  Content and code samples on this page are subject to the licenses described in the Content License. Java and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
  Last updated 2025-02-10 UTC.
  
  
  
    
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