JobInfo
public
class
JobInfo
extends Object
implements
Parcelable
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | android.app.job.JobInfo |
Container of data passed to the JobScheduler
fully encapsulating the
parameters required to schedule work against the calling application. These are constructed
using the JobInfo.Builder
.
The goal here is to provide the scheduler with high-level semantics about the work you want to
accomplish.
Prior to Android version Build.VERSION_CODES.Q
, you had to specify at least one
constraint on the JobInfo object that you are creating. Otherwise, the builder would throw an
exception when building. From Android version Build.VERSION_CODES.Q
and onwards, it is
valid to schedule jobs with no constraints.
Summary
Nested classes | |
---|---|
class |
JobInfo.Builder
Builder class for constructing |
class |
JobInfo.TriggerContentUri
Information about a content URI modification that a job would like to trigger on. |
Constants | |
---|---|
int |
BACKOFF_POLICY_EXPONENTIAL
Exponentially back-off a failed job. |
int |
BACKOFF_POLICY_LINEAR
Linearly back-off a failed job. |
long |
DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF_MILLIS
Amount of backoff a job has initially by default, in milliseconds. |
long |
MAX_BACKOFF_DELAY_MILLIS
Maximum backoff we allow for a job, in milliseconds. |
int |
NETWORK_BYTES_UNKNOWN
Sentinel value indicating that bytes are unknown. |
int |
NETWORK_TYPE_ANY
This job requires network connectivity. |
int |
NETWORK_TYPE_CELLULAR
This job requires network connectivity that is a cellular network. |
int |
NETWORK_TYPE_METERED
This constant was deprecated
in API level 28.
Cellular networks may be unmetered, or Wi-Fi networks may be
metered, so this isn't a good way of selecting a specific
transport. Instead, use |
int |
NETWORK_TYPE_NONE
Default. |
int |
NETWORK_TYPE_NOT_ROAMING
This job requires network connectivity that is not roaming. |
int |
NETWORK_TYPE_UNMETERED
This job requires network connectivity that is unmetered. |
int |
PRIORITY_DEFAULT
Default value for all regular jobs. |
int |
PRIORITY_HIGH
This task should be ordered ahead of most other tasks. |
int |
PRIORITY_LOW
Low priority. |
int |
PRIORITY_MAX
This task is critical to user experience or functionality and should be run ahead of all other tasks. |
int |
PRIORITY_MIN
Job has minimal value to the user. |
Inherited constants |
---|
Fields | |
---|---|
public
static
final
Creator<JobInfo> |
CREATOR
|
Public methods | |
---|---|
int
|
describeContents()
Describe the kinds of special objects contained in this Parcelable instance's marshaled representation. |
boolean
|
equals(Object o)
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one. |
int
|
getBackoffPolicy()
Return the backoff policy of this job. |
ClipData
|
getClipData()
|
int
|
getClipGrantFlags()
|
Set<String>
|
getDebugTags()
|
long
|
getEstimatedNetworkDownloadBytes()
Return the estimated size of download traffic that will be performed by this job, in bytes. |
long
|
getEstimatedNetworkUploadBytes()
Return the estimated size of upload traffic that will be performed by this job, in bytes. |
PersistableBundle
|
getExtras()
|
long
|
getFlexMillis()
Flex time for this job. |
int
|
getId()
Unique job id associated with this application (uid). |
long
|
getInitialBackoffMillis()
The amount of time the JobScheduler will wait before rescheduling a failed job. |
long
|
getIntervalMillis()
Set to the interval between occurrences of this job. |
long
|
getMaxExecutionDelayMillis()
|
static
final
long
|
getMinFlexMillis()
Query the minimum flex time allowed for periodic scheduled jobs. |
long
|
getMinLatencyMillis()
Set for a job that does not recur periodically, to specify a delay after which the job will be eligible for execution. |
static
final
long
|
getMinPeriodMillis()
Query the minimum interval allowed for periodic scheduled jobs. |
long
|
getMinimumNetworkChunkBytes()
Return the smallest piece of data that cannot be easily paused and resumed, in bytes. |
int
|
getNetworkType()
This method was deprecated
in API level 28.
This method attempts to map |
int
|
getPriority()
|
NetworkRequest
|
getRequiredNetwork()
Return the detailed description of the kind of network this job requires,
or |
ComponentName
|
getService()
Name of the service endpoint that will be called back into by the JobScheduler. |
String
|
getTraceTag()
|
Bundle
|
getTransientExtras()
|
long
|
getTriggerContentMaxDelay()
When triggering on content URI changes, this is the maximum delay we will use before scheduling the job. |
long
|
getTriggerContentUpdateDelay()
When triggering on content URI changes, this is the delay from when a change is detected until the job is scheduled. |
TriggerContentUri[]
|
getTriggerContentUris()
Which content: URIs must change for the job to be scheduled. |
int
|
hashCode()
Returns a hash code value for the object. |
boolean
|
isExpedited()
|
boolean
|
isImportantWhileForeground()
This method was deprecated
in API level Baklava.
Use |
boolean
|
isPeriodic()
Track whether this job will repeat with a given period. |
boolean
|
isPersisted()
|
boolean
|
isPrefetch()
|
boolean
|
isRequireBatteryNotLow()
|
boolean
|
isRequireCharging()
|
boolean
|
isRequireDeviceIdle()
|
boolean
|
isRequireStorageNotLow()
|
boolean
|
isUserInitiated()
|
String
|
toString()
Returns a string representation of the object. |
void
|
writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags)
Flatten this object in to a Parcel. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
Constants
BACKOFF_POLICY_EXPONENTIAL
public static final int BACKOFF_POLICY_EXPONENTIAL
Exponentially back-off a failed job. See
JobInfo.Builder.setBackoffCriteria(long, int)
retry_time(current_time, num_failures) =
current_time + initial_backoff_millis * 2 ^ (num_failures - 1), num_failures >= 1
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)
BACKOFF_POLICY_LINEAR
public static final int BACKOFF_POLICY_LINEAR
Linearly back-off a failed job. See
JobInfo.Builder.setBackoffCriteria(long, int)
retry_time(current_time, num_failures) =
current_time + initial_backoff_millis * num_failures, num_failures >= 1
Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)
DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF_MILLIS
public static final long DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF_MILLIS
Amount of backoff a job has initially by default, in milliseconds.
Constant Value: 30000 (0x0000000000007530)
MAX_BACKOFF_DELAY_MILLIS
public static final long MAX_BACKOFF_DELAY_MILLIS
Maximum backoff we allow for a job, in milliseconds.
Constant Value: 18000000 (0x000000000112a880)
NETWORK_BYTES_UNKNOWN
public static final int NETWORK_BYTES_UNKNOWN
Sentinel value indicating that bytes are unknown.
Constant Value: -1 (0xffffffff)
NETWORK_TYPE_ANY
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_ANY
This job requires network connectivity.
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)
NETWORK_TYPE_CELLULAR
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_CELLULAR
This job requires network connectivity that is a cellular network.
Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)
NETWORK_TYPE_METERED
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_METERED
This constant was deprecated
in API level 28.
Cellular networks may be unmetered, or Wi-Fi networks may be
metered, so this isn't a good way of selecting a specific
transport. Instead, use NETWORK_TYPE_CELLULAR
or
NetworkRequest.Builder.addTransportType(int)
if your job requires a specific network transport.
This job requires metered connectivity such as most cellular data networks.
Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)
NETWORK_TYPE_NONE
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_NONE
Default.
Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)
NETWORK_TYPE_NOT_ROAMING
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_NOT_ROAMING
This job requires network connectivity that is not roaming.
Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)
NETWORK_TYPE_UNMETERED
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UNMETERED
This job requires network connectivity that is unmetered.
Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)
PRIORITY_DEFAULT
public static final int PRIORITY_DEFAULT
Default value for all regular jobs. As noted in JobScheduler
,
these jobs have a general execution time of 10 minutes.
Receives the standard job management policy.
Constant Value: 300 (0x0000012c)
PRIORITY_HIGH
public static final int PRIORITY_HIGH
This task should be ordered ahead of most other tasks. It may be deferred a little, but if it doesn't run at some point, the user may think something is wrong. Assuming all constraints remain satisfied (including ideal system load conditions), these jobs can have an execution time of at least 4 minutes. Setting all of your jobs to high priority will not be beneficial to your app and in fact may hurt its performance in the long run.
Constant Value: 400 (0x00000190)
PRIORITY_LOW
public static final int PRIORITY_LOW
Low priority. The task provides some benefit to users, but is not critical and is more of a nice-to-have. This is more important than minimum priority jobs and will be prioritized ahead of them, but may still be deferred in lieu of higher priority jobs. JobScheduler may decide to defer these tasks while there are higher priority tasks in order to ensure there is sufficient quota available for the higher priority tasks. A sample task of low priority: prefetching data the user hasn't requested
Constant Value: 200 (0x000000c8)
PRIORITY_MAX
public static final int PRIORITY_MAX
This task is critical to user experience or functionality
and should be run ahead of all other tasks. Only
expedited jobs
and
user-initiated jobs
can have this priority.
Example tasks of max priority:
- Receiving a text message and processing it to show a notification
- Downloading or uploading some content the user requested to transfer immediately
Constant Value: 500 (0x000001f4)
PRIORITY_MIN
public static final int PRIORITY_MIN
Job has minimal value to the user. The user has absolutely no expectation or knowledge of this task and it has no bearing on the user's perception of the app whatsoever. JobScheduler may decide to defer these tasks while there are higher priority tasks in order to ensure there is sufficient quota available for the higher priority tasks. A sample task of min priority: uploading analytics
Constant Value: 100 (0x00000064)
Fields
Public methods
describeContents
public int describeContents ()
Describe the kinds of special objects contained in this Parcelable
instance's marshaled representation. For example, if the object will
include a file descriptor in the output of writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int)
,
the return value of this method must include the
CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR
bit.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
a bitmask indicating the set of special object types marshaled
by this Parcelable object instance.
Value is either 0 or CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR |
equals
public boolean equals (Object o)
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
The equals
method implements an equivalence relation
on non-null object references:
- It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value
x
,x.equals(x)
should returntrue
. - It is symmetric: for any non-null reference values
x
andy
,x.equals(y)
should returntrue
if and only ify.equals(x)
returnstrue
. - It is transitive: for any non-null reference values
x
,y
, andz
, ifx.equals(y)
returnstrue
andy.equals(z)
returnstrue
, thenx.equals(z)
should returntrue
. - It is consistent: for any non-null reference values
x
andy
, multiple invocations ofx.equals(y)
consistently returntrue
or consistently returnfalse
, provided no information used inequals
comparisons on the objects is modified. - For any non-null reference value
x
,x.equals(null)
should returnfalse
.
An equivalence relation partitions the elements it operates on into equivalence classes; all the members of an equivalence class are equal to each other. Members of an equivalence class are substitutable for each other, at least for some purposes.
Parameters | |
---|---|
o |
Object : the reference object with which to compare. |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if this object is the same as the obj
argument; false otherwise. |
getBackoffPolicy
public int getBackoffPolicy ()
Return the backoff policy of this job.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
Value is BACKOFF_POLICY_LINEAR , or BACKOFF_POLICY_EXPONENTIAL |
getClipData
public ClipData getClipData ()
Returns | |
---|---|
ClipData |
This value may be null . |
getDebugTags
public Set<String> getDebugTags ()
Returns | |
---|---|
Set<String> |
This value cannot be null . |
See also:
getEstimatedNetworkDownloadBytes
public long getEstimatedNetworkDownloadBytes ()
Return the estimated size of download traffic that will be performed by
this job, in bytes.
Value is a non-negative number of bytes.
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
Estimated size of download traffic, or
NETWORK_BYTES_UNKNOWN when unknown.
Value is a non-negative number of bytes. |
getEstimatedNetworkUploadBytes
public long getEstimatedNetworkUploadBytes ()
Return the estimated size of upload traffic that will be performed by
this job, in bytes.
Value is a non-negative number of bytes.
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
Estimated size of upload traffic, or
NETWORK_BYTES_UNKNOWN when unknown.
Value is a non-negative number of bytes. |
getExtras
public PersistableBundle getExtras ()
Returns | |
---|---|
PersistableBundle |
This value cannot be null . |
getFlexMillis
public long getFlexMillis ()
Flex time for this job. Only valid if this is a periodic job. The job can execute at any time in a window of flex length at the end of the period.
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
getId
public int getId ()
Unique job id associated with this application (uid). This is the same job ID
you supplied in the Builder
constructor.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
getInitialBackoffMillis
public long getInitialBackoffMillis ()
The amount of time the JobScheduler will wait before rescheduling a failed job. This value will be increased depending on the backoff policy specified at job creation time. Defaults to 30 seconds, minimum is currently 10 seconds.
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
getIntervalMillis
public long getIntervalMillis ()
Set to the interval between occurrences of this job. This value is not set if the job does not recur periodically.
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
getMaxExecutionDelayMillis
public long getMaxExecutionDelayMillis ()
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
getMinFlexMillis
public static final long getMinFlexMillis ()
Query the minimum flex time allowed for periodic scheduled jobs. Attempting to declare a shorter flex time than this when scheduling such a job will result in this amount as the effective flex time for the job.
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
The minimum available flex time for scheduling periodic jobs, in milliseconds. |
getMinLatencyMillis
public long getMinLatencyMillis ()
Set for a job that does not recur periodically, to specify a delay after which the job will be eligible for execution. This value is not set if the job recurs periodically.
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
See also:
getMinPeriodMillis
public static final long getMinPeriodMillis ()
Query the minimum interval allowed for periodic scheduled jobs. Attempting to declare a smaller period than this when scheduling a job will result in a job that is still periodic, but will run with this effective period.
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
The minimum available interval for scheduling periodic jobs, in milliseconds. |
getMinimumNetworkChunkBytes
public long getMinimumNetworkChunkBytes ()
Return the smallest piece of data that cannot be easily paused and resumed, in bytes.
Value is a non-negative number of bytes.
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
Smallest piece of data that cannot be easily paused and resumed, or
NETWORK_BYTES_UNKNOWN when unknown.
Value is a non-negative number of bytes. |
getNetworkType
public int getNetworkType ()
This method was deprecated
in API level 28.
This method attempts to map getRequiredNetwork()
into the set of simple constants, which results in a loss of
fidelity. Callers should move to using
getRequiredNetwork()
directly.
Return the basic description of the kind of network this job requires.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
Value is NETWORK_TYPE_NONE , NETWORK_TYPE_ANY , NETWORK_TYPE_UNMETERED , NETWORK_TYPE_NOT_ROAMING , or NETWORK_TYPE_CELLULAR |
getPriority
public int getPriority ()
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
Value is PRIORITY_MIN , PRIORITY_LOW , PRIORITY_DEFAULT , PRIORITY_HIGH , or PRIORITY_MAX |
See also:
getRequiredNetwork
public NetworkRequest getRequiredNetwork ()
Return the detailed description of the kind of network this job requires,
or null
if no specific kind of network is required.
Returns | |
---|---|
NetworkRequest |
getService
public ComponentName getService ()
Name of the service endpoint that will be called back into by the JobScheduler.
Returns | |
---|---|
ComponentName |
This value cannot be null . |
getTraceTag
public String getTraceTag ()
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
This value may be null . |
See also:
getTransientExtras
public Bundle getTransientExtras ()
Returns | |
---|---|
Bundle |
This value cannot be null . |
getTriggerContentMaxDelay
public long getTriggerContentMaxDelay ()
When triggering on content URI changes, this is the maximum delay we will use before scheduling the job.
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
getTriggerContentUpdateDelay
public long getTriggerContentUpdateDelay ()
When triggering on content URI changes, this is the delay from when a change is detected until the job is scheduled.
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
getTriggerContentUris
public TriggerContentUri[] getTriggerContentUris ()
Which content: URIs must change for the job to be scheduled. Returns null if there are none required.
Returns | |
---|---|
TriggerContentUri[] |
hashCode
public int hashCode ()
Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is
supported for the benefit of hash tables such as those provided by
HashMap
.
The general contract of hashCode
is:
- Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during
an execution of a Java application, the
hashCode
method must consistently return the same integer, provided no information used inequals
comparisons on the object is modified. This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an application to another execution of the same application. - If two objects are equal according to the
equals
method, then calling thehashCode
method on each of the two objects must produce the same integer result. - It is not required that if two objects are unequal
according to the
equals
method, then calling thehashCode
method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
a hash code value for this object. |
isImportantWhileForeground
public boolean isImportantWhileForeground ()
This method was deprecated
in API level Baklava.
Use isExpedited()
instead.
Note: Beginning with
ERROR(/android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#B)
, this flag will be ignored and no longer
function effectively, regardless of the calling app's target SDK version.
Calling this method will always return false
.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
isPeriodic
public boolean isPeriodic ()
Track whether this job will repeat with a given period.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
isRequireBatteryNotLow
public boolean isRequireBatteryNotLow ()
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
isRequireStorageNotLow
public boolean isRequireStorageNotLow ()
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
toString
public String toString ()
Returns a string representation of the object.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
a string representation of the object. |
writeToParcel
public void writeToParcel (Parcel out, int flags)
Flatten this object in to a Parcel.
Parameters | |
---|---|
out |
Parcel : The Parcel in which the object should be written.
This value cannot be null . |
flags |
int : Additional flags about how the object should be written.
May be 0 or Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE .
Value is either 0 or a combination of Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE , and android.os.Parcelable.PARCELABLE_ELIDE_DUPLICATES |
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Last updated 2024-12-18 UTC.