NetworkStatsManager

public class NetworkStatsManager
extends Object

java.lang.Object
   ↳ android.app.usage.NetworkStatsManager

Provides access to network usage history and statistics. Usage data is collected in discrete bins of time called 'Buckets'. See NetworkStats.Bucket for details.

Queries can define a time interval in the form of start and end timestamps (Long.MIN_VALUE and Long.MAX_VALUE can be used to simulate open ended intervals). By default, apps can only obtain data about themselves. See the below note for special cases in which apps can obtain data about other applications.

Summary queries

querySummaryForDevice(int, String, long, long)

querySummaryForUser(int, String, long, long)

querySummary(int, String, long, long)

These queries aggregate network usage across the whole interval. Therefore there will be only one bucket for a particular key, state, metered and roaming combination. In case of the user-wide and device-wide summaries a single bucket containing the totalised network usage is returned.

History queries

queryDetailsForUid(int, String, long, long, int)

queryDetails(int, String, long, long)

These queries do not aggregate over time but do aggregate over state, metered and roaming. Therefore there can be multiple buckets for a particular key. However, all Buckets will have state NetworkStats.Bucket#STATE_ALL, defaultNetwork NetworkStats.Bucket#DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL, metered NetworkStats.Bucket#METERED_ALL, roaming NetworkStats.Bucket#ROAMING_ALL.

NOTE: Calling querySummaryForDevice(int, String, long, long) or accessing stats for apps other than the calling app requires the permission Manifest.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS, which is a system-level permission and will not be granted to third-party apps. However, declaring the permission implies intention to use the API and the user of the device can grant permission through the Settings application.

Profile owner apps are automatically granted permission to query data on the profile they manage (that is, for any query except querySummaryForDevice(int, String, long, long)). Device owner apps and carrier- privileged apps likewise get access to usage data for all users on the device.

In addition to tethering usage, usage by removed users and apps, and usage by the system is also included in the results for callers with one of these higher levels of access.

NOTE: Prior to API level android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.N, all calls to these APIs required the above permission, even to access an app's own data usage, and carrier-privileged apps were not included.

Summary

Nested classes

class NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback

Base class for usage callbacks. 

Public methods

NetworkStats queryDetails(int networkType, String subscriberId, long startTime, long endTime)

Query network usage statistics details.

NetworkStats queryDetailsForUid(int networkType, String subscriberId, long startTime, long endTime, int uid)

Query network usage statistics details for a given uid.

NetworkStats queryDetailsForUidTag(int networkType, String subscriberId, long startTime, long endTime, int uid, int tag)

Query network usage statistics details for a given uid and tag.

NetworkStats queryDetailsForUidTagState(int networkType, String subscriberId, long startTime, long endTime, int uid, int tag, int state)

Query network usage statistics details for a given uid, tag, and state.

NetworkStats querySummary(int networkType, String subscriberId, long startTime, long endTime)

Query network usage statistics summaries.

NetworkStats.Bucket querySummaryForDevice(int networkType, String subscriberId, long startTime, long endTime)

Query network usage statistics summaries.

NetworkStats.Bucket querySummaryForUser(int networkType, String subscriberId, long startTime, long endTime)

Query network usage statistics summaries.

void registerUsageCallback(int networkType, String subscriberId, long thresholdBytes, NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback callback, Handler handler)

Registers to receive notifications about data usage on specified networks.

void registerUsageCallback(int networkType, String subscriberId, long thresholdBytes, NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback callback)

Registers to receive notifications about data usage on specified networks.

void unregisterUsageCallback(NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback callback)

Unregisters callbacks on data usage.

Inherited methods

Public methods

queryDetails

Added in API level 23 
public NetworkStats queryDetails (int networkType, 
                String subscriberId, 
                long startTime, 
                long endTime)

Query network usage statistics details. Result filtered to include only uids belonging to calling user. Result is aggregated over state but not aggregated over time, uid, tag, metered, nor roaming. This means buckets' start and end timestamps are going to be between 'startTime' and 'endTime' parameters. State is going to be NetworkStats.Bucket#STATE_ALL, uid will vary, tag NetworkStats.Bucket#TAG_NONE, default network is going to be NetworkStats.Bucket#DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL, metered is going to be NetworkStats.Bucket#METERED_ALL, and roaming is going to be NetworkStats.Bucket#ROAMING_ALL.

Only includes buckets that atomically occur in the inclusive time range. Doesn't interpolate across partial buckets. Since bucket length is in the order of hours, this method cannot be used to measure data usage on a fine grained time scale. This may take a long time, and apps should avoid calling this on their main thread.
This method may take several seconds to complete, so it should only be called from a worker thread.

Parameters
networkType int: As defined in ConnectivityManager, e.g. ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE, ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI etc.
subscriberId String: If applicable, the subscriber id of the network interface.

Starting with API level 29, the subscriberId is guarded by additional restrictions. Calling apps that do not meet the new requirements to access the subscriberId can provide a null value when querying for the mobile network type to receive usage for all mobile networks. For additional details see TelephonyManager.getSubscriberId().

Starting with API level 31, calling apps can provide a subscriberId with wifi network type to receive usage for wifi networks which is under the given subscription if applicable. Otherwise, pass null when querying all wifi networks.
startTime long: Start of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see System.currentTimeMillis().
endTime long: End of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see System.currentTimeMillis().
Returns
NetworkStats Statistics object or null if permissions are insufficient or error happened during statistics collection.
Throws
RemoteException
SecurityException

queryDetailsForUid

Added in API level 23 
public NetworkStats queryDetailsForUid (int networkType, 
                String subscriberId, 
                long startTime, 
                long endTime, 
                int uid)

Query network usage statistics details for a given uid. This may take a long time, and apps should avoid calling this on their main thread.
This method may take several seconds to complete, so it should only be called from a worker thread.

Parameters
networkType int: As defined in ConnectivityManager, e.g. ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE, ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI etc.
subscriberId String: If applicable, the subscriber id of the network interface.

Starting with API level 29, the subscriberId is guarded by additional restrictions. Calling apps that do not meet the new requirements to access the subscriberId can provide a null value when querying for the mobile network type to receive usage for all mobile networks. For additional details see TelephonyManager.getSubscriberId().

Starting with API level 31, calling apps can provide a subscriberId with wifi network type to receive usage for wifi networks which is under the given subscription if applicable. Otherwise, pass null when querying all wifi networks.
startTime long: Start of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see System.currentTimeMillis().
endTime long: End of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see System.currentTimeMillis().
uid int: UID of app
Returns
NetworkStats Statistics which is described above. This value cannot be null.
Throws
SecurityException if permissions are insufficient to read network statistics.

queryDetailsForUidTag

Added in API level 24 
public NetworkStats queryDetailsForUidTag (int networkType, 
                String subscriberId, 
                long startTime, 
                long endTime, 
                int uid, 
                int tag)

Query network usage statistics details for a given uid and tag. This may take a long time, and apps should avoid calling this on their main thread. Only usable for uids belonging to calling user. Result is not aggregated over time. This means buckets' start and end timestamps are going to be between 'startTime' and 'endTime' parameters. The uid is going to be the same as the 'uid' parameter, the tag the same as the 'tag' parameter, and the state the same as the 'state' parameter. defaultNetwork is going to be NetworkStats.Bucket#DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL, metered is going to be NetworkStats.Bucket#METERED_ALL, and roaming is going to be NetworkStats.Bucket#ROAMING_ALL.

Only includes buckets that atomically occur in the inclusive time range. Doesn't interpolate across partial buckets. Since bucket length is in the order of hours, this method cannot be used to measure data usage on a fine grained time scale. This may take a long time, and apps should avoid calling this on their main thread.
This method may take several seconds to complete, so it should only be called from a worker thread.

Parameters
networkType int: As defined in ConnectivityManager, e.g. ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE, ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI etc.
subscriberId String: If applicable, the subscriber id of the network interface.

Starting with API level 29, the subscriberId is guarded by additional restrictions. Calling apps that do not meet the new requirements to access the subscriberId can provide a null value when querying for the mobile network type to receive usage for all mobile networks. For additional details see TelephonyManager.getSubscriberId().

Starting with API level 31, calling apps can provide a subscriberId with wifi network type to receive usage for wifi networks which is under the given subscription if applicable. Otherwise, pass null when querying all wifi networks.
startTime long: Start of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see System.currentTimeMillis().
endTime long: End of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see System.currentTimeMillis().
uid int: UID of app
tag int: TAG of interest. Use NetworkStats.Bucket#TAG_NONE for aggregated data across all the tags.
Returns
NetworkStats Statistics which is described above. This value cannot be null.
Throws
SecurityException if permissions are insufficient to read network statistics.

queryDetailsForUidTagState

Added in API level 28 
public NetworkStats queryDetailsForUidTagState (int networkType, 
                String subscriberId, 
                long startTime, 
                long endTime, 
                int uid, 
                int tag, 
                int state)

Query network usage statistics details for a given uid, tag, and state. Only usable for uids belonging to calling user. Result is not aggregated over time. This means buckets' start and end timestamps are going to be between 'startTime' and 'endTime' parameters. The uid is going to be the same as the 'uid' parameter, the tag the same as the 'tag' parameter, and the state the same as the 'state' parameter. defaultNetwork is going to be NetworkStats.Bucket#DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL, metered is going to be NetworkStats.Bucket#METERED_ALL, and roaming is going to be NetworkStats.Bucket#ROAMING_ALL.

Only includes buckets that atomically occur in the inclusive time range. Doesn't interpolate across partial buckets. Since bucket length is in the order of hours, this method cannot be used to measure data usage on a fine grained time scale. This may take a long time, and apps should avoid calling this on their main thread.
This method may take several seconds to complete, so it should only be called from a worker thread.

Parameters
networkType int: As defined in ConnectivityManager, e.g. ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE, ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI etc.
subscriberId String: If applicable, the subscriber id of the network interface.

Starting with API level 29, the subscriberId is guarded by additional restrictions. Calling apps that do not meet the new requirements to access the subscriberId can provide a null value when querying for the mobile network type to receive usage for all mobile networks. For additional details see TelephonyManager.getSubscriberId().

Starting with API level 31, calling apps can provide a subscriberId with wifi network type to receive usage for wifi networks which is under the given subscription if applicable. Otherwise, pass null when querying all wifi networks.
startTime long: Start of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see System.currentTimeMillis().
endTime long: End of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see System.currentTimeMillis().
uid int: UID of app
tag int: TAG of interest. Use NetworkStats.Bucket#TAG_NONE for aggregated data across all the tags.
state int: state of interest. Use NetworkStats.Bucket#STATE_ALL to aggregate traffic from all states.
Returns
NetworkStats Statistics which is described above. This value cannot be null.
Throws
SecurityException if permissions are insufficient to read network statistics.

querySummary

Added in API level 23 
public NetworkStats querySummary (int networkType, 
                String subscriberId, 
                long startTime, 
                long endTime)

Query network usage statistics summaries. Result filtered to include only uids belonging to calling user. Result is aggregated over time, hence all buckets will have the same start and end timestamps. Not aggregated over state, uid, default network, metered, or roaming. This means buckets' start and end timestamps are going to be the same as the 'startTime' and 'endTime' parameters. State, uid, metered, and roaming are going to vary, and tag is going to be the same. This may take a long time, and apps should avoid calling this on their main thread.
This method may take several seconds to complete, so it should only be called from a worker thread.

Parameters
networkType int: As defined in ConnectivityManager, e.g. ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE, ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI etc.
subscriberId String: If applicable, the subscriber id of the network interface.

Starting with API level 29, the subscriberId is guarded by additional restrictions. Calling apps that do not meet the new requirements to access the subscriberId can provide a null value when querying for the mobile network type to receive usage for all mobile networks. For additional details see TelephonyManager.getSubscriberId().

Starting with API level 31, calling apps can provide a subscriberId with wifi network type to receive usage for wifi networks which is under the given subscription if applicable. Otherwise, pass null when querying all wifi networks.
startTime long: Start of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see System.currentTimeMillis().
endTime long: End of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see System.currentTimeMillis().
Returns
NetworkStats Statistics object or null if permissions are insufficient or error happened during statistics collection.
Throws
RemoteException
SecurityException

querySummaryForDevice

Added in API level 23 
public NetworkStats.Bucket querySummaryForDevice (int networkType, 
                String subscriberId, 
                long startTime, 
                long endTime)

Query network usage statistics summaries. Result is summarised data usage for the whole device. Result is a single Bucket aggregated over time, state, uid, tag, metered, and roaming. This means the bucket's start and end timestamp are going to be the same as the 'startTime' and 'endTime' parameters. State is going to be NetworkStats.Bucket#STATE_ALL, uid NetworkStats.Bucket#UID_ALL, tag NetworkStats.Bucket#TAG_NONE, default network NetworkStats.Bucket#DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL, metered NetworkStats.Bucket#METERED_ALL, and roaming NetworkStats.Bucket#ROAMING_ALL. This may take a long time, and apps should avoid calling this on their main thread.
This method may take several seconds to complete, so it should only be called from a worker thread.

Parameters
networkType int: As defined in ConnectivityManager, e.g. ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE, ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI etc.
subscriberId String: If applicable, the subscriber id of the network interface.

Starting with API level 29, the subscriberId is guarded by additional restrictions. Calling apps that do not meet the new requirements to access the subscriberId can provide a null value when querying for the mobile network type to receive usage for all mobile networks. For additional details see TelephonyManager.getSubscriberId().

Starting with API level 31, calling apps can provide a subscriberId with wifi network type to receive usage for wifi networks which is under the given subscription if applicable. Otherwise, pass null when querying all wifi networks.
startTime long: Start of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see System.currentTimeMillis().
endTime long: End of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see System.currentTimeMillis().
Returns
NetworkStats.Bucket Bucket object or null if permissions are insufficient or error happened during statistics collection.
Throws
RemoteException
SecurityException

querySummaryForUser

Added in API level 23 
public NetworkStats.Bucket querySummaryForUser (int networkType, 
                String subscriberId, 
                long startTime, 
                long endTime)

Query network usage statistics summaries. Result is summarised data usage for all uids belonging to calling user. Result is a single Bucket aggregated over time, state and uid. This means the bucket's start and end timestamp are going to be the same as the 'startTime' and 'endTime' parameters. State is going to be NetworkStats.Bucket#STATE_ALL, uid NetworkStats.Bucket#UID_ALL, tag NetworkStats.Bucket#TAG_NONE, metered NetworkStats.Bucket#METERED_ALL, and roaming NetworkStats.Bucket#ROAMING_ALL. This may take a long time, and apps should avoid calling this on their main thread.
This method may take several seconds to complete, so it should only be called from a worker thread.

Parameters
networkType int: As defined in ConnectivityManager, e.g. ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE, ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI etc.
subscriberId String: If applicable, the subscriber id of the network interface.

Starting with API level 29, the subscriberId is guarded by additional restrictions. Calling apps that do not meet the new requirements to access the subscriberId can provide a null value when querying for the mobile network type to receive usage for all mobile networks. For additional details see TelephonyManager.getSubscriberId().

Starting with API level 31, calling apps can provide a subscriberId with wifi network type to receive usage for wifi networks which is under the given subscription if applicable. Otherwise, pass null when querying all wifi networks.
startTime long: Start of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see System.currentTimeMillis().
endTime long: End of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see System.currentTimeMillis().
Returns
NetworkStats.Bucket Bucket object or null if permissions are insufficient or error happened during statistics collection.
Throws
RemoteException
SecurityException

registerUsageCallback

Added in API level 24 
public void registerUsageCallback (int networkType, 
                String subscriberId, 
                long thresholdBytes, 
                NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback callback, 
                Handler handler)

Registers to receive notifications about data usage on specified networks.

The callbacks will continue to be called as long as the process is live or unregisterUsageCallback(UsageCallback) is called.

Parameters
networkType int: Type of network to monitor. Either ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE or ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI.
subscriberId String: If applicable, the subscriber id of the network interface.

Starting with API level 29, the subscriberId is guarded by additional restrictions. Calling apps that do not meet the new requirements to access the subscriberId can provide a null value when registering for the mobile network type to receive notifications for all mobile networks. For additional details see TelephonyManager.getSubscriberId().

Starting with API level 31, calling apps can provide a subscriberId with wifi network type to receive usage for wifi networks which is under the given subscription if applicable. Otherwise, pass null when querying all wifi networks.
thresholdBytes long: Threshold in bytes to be notified on.
callback NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback: The UsageCallback that the system will call when data usage has exceeded the specified threshold. This value cannot be null.
handler Handler: to dispatch callback events through, otherwise if null it uses the calling thread.

registerUsageCallback

Added in API level 24 
public void registerUsageCallback (int networkType, 
                String subscriberId, 
                long thresholdBytes, 
                NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback callback)

Registers to receive notifications about data usage on specified networks.

The callbacks will continue to be called as long as the process is live or unregisterUsageCallback(UsageCallback) is called.

Parameters
networkType int: Type of network to monitor. Either ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE or ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI.
subscriberId String: If applicable, the subscriber id of the network interface.

Starting with API level 29, the subscriberId is guarded by additional restrictions. Calling apps that do not meet the new requirements to access the subscriberId can provide a null value when registering for the mobile network type to receive notifications for all mobile networks. For additional details see TelephonyManager.getSubscriberId().

Starting with API level 31, calling apps can provide a subscriberId with wifi network type to receive usage for wifi networks which is under the given subscription if applicable. Otherwise, pass null when querying all wifi networks.
thresholdBytes long: Threshold in bytes to be notified on.
callback NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback: The UsageCallback that the system will call when data usage has exceeded the specified threshold. This value cannot be null.

unregisterUsageCallback

Added in API level 24 
public void unregisterUsageCallback (NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback callback)

Unregisters callbacks on data usage.

Parameters
callback NetworkStatsManager.UsageCallback: The UsageCallback used when registering. This value cannot be null.