SmsManager


public final class SmsManager
extends Object

java.lang.Object
   ↳ android.telephony.SmsManager


Manages SMS operations such as sending data, text, and pdu SMS messages. Get this object by calling the static method getDefault(). To create an instance of SmsManager associated with a specific subscription ID, call getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(int). This is typically used for devices that support multiple active subscriptions at once.

For information about how to behave as the default SMS app on Android 4.4 (API level 19) and higher, see Telephony.
Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Summary

Nested classes

class SmsManager.FinancialSmsCallback

callback for providing asynchronous sms messages for financial app. 

Constants

String EXTRA_MMS_DATA

Intent extra name for MMS sending result data in byte array type

String EXTRA_MMS_HTTP_STATUS

Intent extra name for HTTP status code for MMS HTTP failure in integer type

String MMS_CONFIG_ALIAS_ENABLED

Whether alias is enabled (boolean type)

String MMS_CONFIG_ALIAS_MAX_CHARS

Max alias character count (int type)

String MMS_CONFIG_ALIAS_MIN_CHARS

Min alias character count (int type)

String MMS_CONFIG_ALLOW_ATTACH_AUDIO

Whether audio is allowed to be attached for MMS messages (boolean type)

String MMS_CONFIG_APPEND_TRANSACTION_ID

Whether to append transaction id to MMS WAP Push M-Notification.ind's content location URI when constructing the download URL of a new MMS (boolean type)

String MMS_CONFIG_EMAIL_GATEWAY_NUMBER

Email gateway number (String type)

String MMS_CONFIG_GROUP_MMS_ENABLED

Whether group MMS is enabled for the current carrier (boolean type)

String MMS_CONFIG_HTTP_PARAMS

A list of HTTP headers to add to MMS HTTP request, separated by "|" (String type)

String MMS_CONFIG_HTTP_SOCKET_TIMEOUT

MMS HTTP socket timeout in milliseconds (int type)

String MMS_CONFIG_MAX_IMAGE_HEIGHT

Max MMS image height (int type)

String MMS_CONFIG_MAX_IMAGE_WIDTH

Max MMS image width (int type)

String MMS_CONFIG_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE

Max MMS message size in bytes (int type)

String MMS_CONFIG_MESSAGE_TEXT_MAX_SIZE

Max message text size (int type)

String MMS_CONFIG_MMS_DELIVERY_REPORT_ENABLED

Whether MMS delivery report is enabled (boolean type)

String MMS_CONFIG_MMS_ENABLED

Whether MMS is enabled for the current carrier (boolean type)

String MMS_CONFIG_MMS_READ_REPORT_ENABLED

Whether MMS read report is enabled (boolean type)

String MMS_CONFIG_MULTIPART_SMS_ENABLED

Whether multipart SMS is enabled (boolean type)

String MMS_CONFIG_NAI_SUFFIX

The suffix to append to the NAI header value for MMS HTTP request (String type)

String MMS_CONFIG_NOTIFY_WAP_MMSC_ENABLED

If this is enabled, M-NotifyResp.ind should be sent to the WAP Push content location instead of the default MMSC (boolean type)

String MMS_CONFIG_RECIPIENT_LIMIT

Limit of recipients of MMS messages (int type)

String MMS_CONFIG_SEND_MULTIPART_SMS_AS_SEPARATE_MESSAGES

Whether multipart SMS should be sent as separate messages

String MMS_CONFIG_SHOW_CELL_BROADCAST_APP_LINKS

If true, show the cell broadcast (amber alert) in the SMS settings.

String MMS_CONFIG_SMS_DELIVERY_REPORT_ENABLED

Whether SMS delivery report is enabled (boolean type)

String MMS_CONFIG_SMS_TO_MMS_TEXT_LENGTH_THRESHOLD

Some carriers require SMS to be converted into MMS when text length reaches this threshold (int type)

String MMS_CONFIG_SMS_TO_MMS_TEXT_THRESHOLD

When the number of parts of a multipart SMS reaches this threshold, it should be converted into an MMS (int type)

String MMS_CONFIG_SUBJECT_MAX_LENGTH

Max message subject length (int type)

String MMS_CONFIG_SUPPORT_HTTP_CHARSET_HEADER

Whether the carrier MMSC supports charset field in Content-Type header.

String MMS_CONFIG_SUPPORT_MMS_CONTENT_DISPOSITION

Whether content-disposition field should be expected in an MMS PDU (boolean type)

String MMS_CONFIG_UA_PROF_TAG_NAME

The name of the UA Prof URL HTTP header for MMS HTTP request (String type)

String MMS_CONFIG_UA_PROF_URL

The UA Profile URL header value for MMS HTTP request (String type)

String MMS_CONFIG_USER_AGENT

The User-Agent header value for MMS HTTP request (String type)

int MMS_ERROR_CONFIGURATION_ERROR

The carrier-dependent configuration values could not be loaded.

int MMS_ERROR_DATA_DISABLED

Data is disabled for the MMS APN.

int MMS_ERROR_HTTP_FAILURE

An error occurred during the HTTP client setup.

int MMS_ERROR_INACTIVE_SUBSCRIPTION

The subscription id for the send/download is inactive.

int MMS_ERROR_INVALID_APN

ApnException occurred during MMS network setup.

int MMS_ERROR_INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID

The subscription id for the send/download is invalid.

int MMS_ERROR_IO_ERROR

An I/O error occurred reading the PDU.

int MMS_ERROR_MMS_DISABLED_BY_CARRIER

MMS is disabled by a carrier.

int MMS_ERROR_NO_DATA_NETWORK

There is neither Wi-Fi nor mobile data network.

int MMS_ERROR_RETRY

An error occurred while retrying sending/downloading the MMS.

int MMS_ERROR_UNABLE_CONNECT_MMS

An error occurred during the MMS connection setup.

int MMS_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED

Unspecific MMS error occurred during send/download.

int RESULT_BLUETOOTH_DISCONNECTED

Failed sending via bluetooth because bluetooth disconnected

int RESULT_CANCELLED

Failed because the operation was cancelled

int RESULT_ENCODING_ERROR

Failed because of an encoding error

int RESULT_ERROR_FDN_CHECK_FAILURE

Failed because FDN is enabled.

int RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE

Generic failure cause

int RESULT_ERROR_LIMIT_EXCEEDED

Failed because we reached the sending queue limit.

int RESULT_ERROR_NONE

No error.

int RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE

Failed because service is currently unavailable

int RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU

Failed because no pdu provided

int RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF

Failed because radio was explicitly turned off

int RESULT_ERROR_SHORT_CODE_NEVER_ALLOWED

Failed because the user has denied this app ever send premium short codes.

int RESULT_ERROR_SHORT_CODE_NOT_ALLOWED

Failed because user denied the sending of this short code.

int RESULT_INTERNAL_ERROR

Failed because of an internal error

int RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENTS

Failed because of invalid arguments

int RESULT_INVALID_BLUETOOTH_ADDRESS

Failed sending via bluetooth because the bluetooth device address is invalid

int RESULT_INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS

Failed because of an invalid smsc address

int RESULT_INVALID_SMS_FORMAT

Failed because the sms format is not valid

int RESULT_INVALID_STATE

Failed because of an invalid state

int RESULT_MODEM_ERROR

Failed because of a modem error

int RESULT_NETWORK_ERROR

Failed because of a network error

int RESULT_NETWORK_REJECT

Failed because of network rejection

int RESULT_NO_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE

Failed sending via bluetooth because the bluetooth service is not available

int RESULT_NO_DEFAULT_SMS_APP

Set by BroadcastReceiver to indicate there's no default sms app.

int RESULT_NO_MEMORY

Failed because there is no memory

int RESULT_NO_RESOURCES

Failed because there are no resources

int RESULT_OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED

Failed because the operation is not allowed

int RESULT_RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE

Failed because the radio was not available

int RESULT_RECEIVE_DISPATCH_FAILURE

SMS receive dispatch failure.

int RESULT_RECEIVE_INJECTED_NULL_PDU

SMS receive injected null PDU.

int RESULT_RECEIVE_NULL_MESSAGE_FROM_RIL

SMS received null message from the radio interface layer.

int RESULT_RECEIVE_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION

SMS receive encountered runtime exception.

int RESULT_RECEIVE_SQL_EXCEPTION

SMS receive encountered an SQL exception.

int RESULT_RECEIVE_URI_EXCEPTION

SMS receive an exception parsing a uri.

int RESULT_RECEIVE_WHILE_ENCRYPTED

SMS short code received while the phone is in encrypted state.

int RESULT_REMOTE_EXCEPTION

Set by BroadcastReceiver to indicate a remote exception while handling a message.

int RESULT_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED

Failed because the request is not supported

int RESULT_RIL_ABORTED

Operation aborted

int RESULT_RIL_ACCESS_BARRED

Access is barred.

int RESULT_RIL_BLOCKED_DUE_TO_CALL

SMS is blocked due to call control, e.g., resource unavailable in the SMR entity.

int RESULT_RIL_CANCELLED

The request has been cancelled.

int RESULT_RIL_DEVICE_IN_USE

Operation cannot be performed because the device is currently in use

int RESULT_RIL_ENCODING_ERR

The SMS message was not encoded properly.

int RESULT_RIL_GENERIC_ERROR

A RIL error occurred during the SMS send.

int RESULT_RIL_INTERNAL_ERR

The modem encountered an unexpected error scenario while handling the request.

int RESULT_RIL_INVALID_ARGUMENTS

The radio received invalid arguments in the request.

int RESULT_RIL_INVALID_MODEM_STATE

The radio cannot process the request in the current modem state.

int RESULT_RIL_INVALID_RESPONSE

A RIL internal error when one of the RIL layers receives an unrecognized response from a lower layer.

int RESULT_RIL_INVALID_SIM_STATE

Cannot process the request in current SIM state

int RESULT_RIL_INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS

The specified SMSC address was invalid.

int RESULT_RIL_INVALID_SMS_FORMAT

The radio returned an error indicating invalid sms format.

int RESULT_RIL_INVALID_STATE

The radio returned an unexpected request for the current state.

int RESULT_RIL_MODEM_ERR

The vendor RIL received an unexpected or incorrect response.

int RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_ERR

The radio received an error from the network.

int RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_NOT_READY

The network is not ready to perform the request.

int RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_REJECT

The sms request was rejected by the network.

int RESULT_RIL_NO_MEMORY

The radio didn't have sufficient memory to process the request.

int RESULT_RIL_NO_NETWORK_FOUND

Network cannot be found

int RESULT_RIL_NO_RESOURCES

There are insufficient resources to process the request.

int RESULT_RIL_NO_SMS_TO_ACK

ACK received when there is no SMS to ack

int RESULT_RIL_NO_SUBSCRIPTION

Device does not have subscription

int RESULT_RIL_OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED

The radio reports the request is not allowed.

int RESULT_RIL_RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE

The radio did not start or is resetting.

int RESULT_RIL_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED

The request was not supported by the radio.

int RESULT_RIL_REQUEST_RATE_LIMITED

The radio denied the operation due to overly-frequent requests.

int RESULT_RIL_SIMULTANEOUS_SMS_AND_CALL_NOT_ALLOWED

1X voice and SMS are not allowed simultaneously.

int RESULT_RIL_SIM_ABSENT

The radio failed to set the location where the CDMA subscription can be retrieved because the SIM or RUIM is absent.

int RESULT_RIL_SIM_BUSY

SIM is busy

int RESULT_RIL_SIM_ERROR

Received error from SIM card

int RESULT_RIL_SIM_FULL

The target EF is full

int RESULT_RIL_SIM_PIN2

Operation requires SIM PIN2 to be entered

int RESULT_RIL_SIM_PUK2

Operation requires SIM PUK2 to be entered

int RESULT_RIL_SMS_SEND_FAIL_RETRY

The radio failed to send the sms and needs to retry.

int RESULT_RIL_SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_AVAILABLE

Fail to find CDMA subscription from specified location

int RESULT_RIL_SYSTEM_ERR

The radio encountered a platform or system error.

int RESULT_SMS_BLOCKED_DURING_EMERGENCY

Failed sending during an emergency call

int RESULT_SMS_SEND_RETRY_FAILED

Failed to send an sms retry

int RESULT_SYSTEM_ERROR

Failed because of a system error

int RESULT_UNEXPECTED_EVENT_STOP_SENDING

Failed sending because the user denied or canceled the dialog displayed for a premium shortcode sms or rate-limited sms.

int RESULT_USER_NOT_ALLOWED

User is not associated with the subscription.

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_CALL_BARRING

RP-Cause Value for Call Barring

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_CONGESTION

RP-Cause Value for SMS Failure due to Congestion in network

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_DESTINATION_OUT_OF_ORDER

RP-Cause Value for Destination is Out of Order

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_FACILITY_NOT_IMPLEMENTED

RP-Cause Value when network does not provide the received service

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_FACILITY_NOT_SUBSCRIBED

RP-Cause Value when SMS Facilty is not subscribed by Reote device

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_FACILITY_REJECTED

RP-Cause Value when SMS Facility if Rejected by Operator

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_INFORMATION_ELEMENT_NON_EXISTENT

RP-Cause Value when network does not provide the received service

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_INTERWORKING_UNSPECIFIED

RP-Cause Value when network does not provide the received service

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_INVALID_MANDATORY_INFORMATION

RP-Cause Value when network does not provide the received service

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_INVALID_MESSAGE_REFERENCE_VALUE

RP-Cause Value when RP-MessageRefere

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_MESSAGE_INCOMPATIBLE_WITH_PROTOCOL_STATE

RP-Cause Value when network does not provide the received service

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_MESSAGE_TYPE_NON_EXISTENT

RP-Cause Value when network does not provide the received service

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_NETWORK_OUT_OF_ORDER

RP-Cause Value when network is out of order

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_OPERATOR_DETERMINED_BARRING

RP-Cause for Operator Barring

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR

RP-Cause Value when network does not provide the received service

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_RESERVED

RP-Cause value for Reserved Number

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_RESOURCES_UNAVAILABLE

RP-Cause Value when Network Resources are unavailable

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_SEMANTICALLY_INCORRECT_MESSAGE

RP-Cause Value when network does not provide the received service

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_SHORT_MESSAGE_TRANSFER_REJECTED

RP-Cause Value for Message Transfer Rejected by Network

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_TEMPORARY_FAILURE

RP-Cause Value For Temporary failure

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_UNALLOCATED_NUMBER

Unallocated Number Cause

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_UNIDENTIFIED_SUBSCRIBER

RP-Cause Value when Subscriber is not Identified

int SMS_RP_CAUSE_UNKNOWN_SUBSCRIBER

RP-Cause Value when Subscriber is not Identified

int STATUS_ON_ICC_FREE

Free space (TS 51.011 10.5.3 / 3GPP2 C.S0023 3.4.27).

int STATUS_ON_ICC_READ

Received and read (TS 51.011 10.5.3 / 3GPP2 C.S0023 3.4.27).

int STATUS_ON_ICC_SENT

Stored and sent (TS 51.011 10.5.3 / 3GPP2 C.S0023 3.4.27).

int STATUS_ON_ICC_UNREAD

Received and unread (TS 51.011 10.5.3 / 3GPP2 C.S0023 3.4.27).

int STATUS_ON_ICC_UNSENT

Stored and unsent (TS 51.011 10.5.3 / 3GPP2 C.S0023 3.4.27).

Public methods

String createAppSpecificSmsToken(PendingIntent intent)

Create a single use app specific incoming SMS request for the calling package.

String createAppSpecificSmsTokenWithPackageInfo(String prefixes, PendingIntent intent)

Create a single use app specific incoming SMS request for the calling package.

SmsManager createForSubscriptionId(int subId)

Get the instance of the SmsManager associated with a particular subscription ID.

ArrayList<String> divideMessage(String text)

Divide a message text into several fragments, none bigger than the maximum SMS message size.

void downloadMultimediaMessage(Context context, String locationUrl, Uri contentUri, Bundle configOverrides, PendingIntent downloadedIntent)

Download an MMS message from carrier by a given location URL

Note: If getDefault() is used to instantiate this manager on a multi-SIM device, this operation may fail downloading the MMS message because no suitable default subscription could be found.

void downloadMultimediaMessage(Context context, String locationUrl, Uri contentUri, Bundle configOverrides, PendingIntent downloadedIntent, long messageId)

Download an MMS message from carrier by a given location URL Same as downloadMultimediaMessage(android.content.Context, java.lang.String, android.net.Uri, android.os.Bundle, android.app.PendingIntent), but adds an optional messageId.

Bundle getCarrierConfigValues()

Get carrier-dependent MMS configuration values.

static SmsManager getDefault()

This method was deprecated in API level 31. Use Context.getSystemService(SmsManager.class) instead

static int getDefaultSmsSubscriptionId()

Get default sms subscription id.

int getSmsCapacityOnIcc()

Gets the total capacity of SMS storage on the SIM card.

static SmsManager getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(int subId)

This method was deprecated in API level 31. Use Context.getSystemService(SmsManager.class) .createForSubscriptionId(subId) instead

void getSmsMessagesForFinancialApp(Bundle params, Executor executor, SmsManager.FinancialSmsCallback callback)

Get SMS messages for the calling financial app.

String getSmscAddress()

Gets the SMSC address from (U)SIM.

int getSubscriptionId()

Get the associated subscription id.

void injectSmsPdu(byte[] pdu, String format, PendingIntent receivedIntent)

Inject an SMS PDU into the android application framework.

void sendDataMessage(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, short destinationPort, byte[] data, PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent)

Send a data based SMS to a specific application port.

void sendMultimediaMessage(Context context, Uri contentUri, String locationUrl, Bundle configOverrides, PendingIntent sentIntent)

Send an MMS message

Note: If getDefault() is used to instantiate this manager on a multi-SIM device, this operation may fail sending the MMS message because no suitable default subscription could be found.

void sendMultimediaMessage(Context context, Uri contentUri, String locationUrl, Bundle configOverrides, PendingIntent sentIntent, long messageId)

Send an MMS message Same as sendMultimediaMessage(android.content.Context, android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle, android.app.PendingIntent), but adds an optional messageId.

void sendMultipartTextMessage(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, List<String> parts, List<PendingIntent> sentIntents, List<PendingIntent> deliveryIntents, long messageId)

Send a multi-part text based SMS.

void sendMultipartTextMessage(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, ArrayList<String> parts, ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentIntents, ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliveryIntents)

Send a multi-part text based SMS.

void sendMultipartTextMessage(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, List<String> parts, List<PendingIntent> sentIntents, List<PendingIntent> deliveryIntents, String packageName, String attributionTag)

Similar method as #sendMultipartTextMessage(String, String, ArrayList, ArrayList, ArrayList) With an additional argument.

void sendTextMessage(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, String text, PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent, long messageId)

Send a text based SMS.

void sendTextMessage(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, String text, PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent)

Send a text based SMS.

void sendTextMessageWithoutPersisting(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, String text, PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent)

Send a text based SMS without writing it into the SMS Provider.

boolean setSmscAddress(String smsc)

Sets the SMSC address on (U)SIM.

Inherited methods

Constants

EXTRA_MMS_DATA

Added in API level 21
public static final String EXTRA_MMS_DATA

Intent extra name for MMS sending result data in byte array type

Constant Value: "android.telephony.extra.MMS_DATA"

EXTRA_MMS_HTTP_STATUS

Added in API level 22
public static final String EXTRA_MMS_HTTP_STATUS

Intent extra name for HTTP status code for MMS HTTP failure in integer type

Constant Value: "android.telephony.extra.MMS_HTTP_STATUS"

MMS_CONFIG_ALIAS_ENABLED

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_ALIAS_ENABLED

Whether alias is enabled (boolean type)

Constant Value: "aliasEnabled"

MMS_CONFIG_ALIAS_MAX_CHARS

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_ALIAS_MAX_CHARS

Max alias character count (int type)

Constant Value: "aliasMaxChars"

MMS_CONFIG_ALIAS_MIN_CHARS

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_ALIAS_MIN_CHARS

Min alias character count (int type)

Constant Value: "aliasMinChars"

MMS_CONFIG_ALLOW_ATTACH_AUDIO

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_ALLOW_ATTACH_AUDIO

Whether audio is allowed to be attached for MMS messages (boolean type)

Constant Value: "allowAttachAudio"

MMS_CONFIG_APPEND_TRANSACTION_ID

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_APPEND_TRANSACTION_ID

Whether to append transaction id to MMS WAP Push M-Notification.ind's content location URI when constructing the download URL of a new MMS (boolean type)

Constant Value: "enabledTransID"

MMS_CONFIG_EMAIL_GATEWAY_NUMBER

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_EMAIL_GATEWAY_NUMBER

Email gateway number (String type)

Constant Value: "emailGatewayNumber"

MMS_CONFIG_GROUP_MMS_ENABLED

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_GROUP_MMS_ENABLED

Whether group MMS is enabled for the current carrier (boolean type)

Constant Value: "enableGroupMms"

MMS_CONFIG_HTTP_PARAMS

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_HTTP_PARAMS

A list of HTTP headers to add to MMS HTTP request, separated by "|" (String type)

Constant Value: "httpParams"

MMS_CONFIG_HTTP_SOCKET_TIMEOUT

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_HTTP_SOCKET_TIMEOUT

MMS HTTP socket timeout in milliseconds (int type)

Constant Value: "httpSocketTimeout"

MMS_CONFIG_MAX_IMAGE_HEIGHT

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_MAX_IMAGE_HEIGHT

Max MMS image height (int type)

Constant Value: "maxImageHeight"

MMS_CONFIG_MAX_IMAGE_WIDTH

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_MAX_IMAGE_WIDTH

Max MMS image width (int type)

Constant Value: "maxImageWidth"

MMS_CONFIG_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE

Max MMS message size in bytes (int type)

Constant Value: "maxMessageSize"

MMS_CONFIG_MESSAGE_TEXT_MAX_SIZE

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_MESSAGE_TEXT_MAX_SIZE

Max message text size (int type)

Constant Value: "maxMessageTextSize"

MMS_CONFIG_MMS_DELIVERY_REPORT_ENABLED

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_MMS_DELIVERY_REPORT_ENABLED

Whether MMS delivery report is enabled (boolean type)

Constant Value: "enableMMSDeliveryReports"

MMS_CONFIG_MMS_ENABLED

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_MMS_ENABLED

Whether MMS is enabled for the current carrier (boolean type)

Constant Value: "enabledMMS"

MMS_CONFIG_MMS_READ_REPORT_ENABLED

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_MMS_READ_REPORT_ENABLED

Whether MMS read report is enabled (boolean type)

Constant Value: "enableMMSReadReports"

MMS_CONFIG_MULTIPART_SMS_ENABLED

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_MULTIPART_SMS_ENABLED

Whether multipart SMS is enabled (boolean type)

Constant Value: "enableMultipartSMS"

MMS_CONFIG_NAI_SUFFIX

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_NAI_SUFFIX

The suffix to append to the NAI header value for MMS HTTP request (String type)

Constant Value: "naiSuffix"

MMS_CONFIG_NOTIFY_WAP_MMSC_ENABLED

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_NOTIFY_WAP_MMSC_ENABLED

If this is enabled, M-NotifyResp.ind should be sent to the WAP Push content location instead of the default MMSC (boolean type)

Constant Value: "enabledNotifyWapMMSC"

MMS_CONFIG_RECIPIENT_LIMIT

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_RECIPIENT_LIMIT

Limit of recipients of MMS messages (int type)

Constant Value: "recipientLimit"

MMS_CONFIG_SEND_MULTIPART_SMS_AS_SEPARATE_MESSAGES

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_SEND_MULTIPART_SMS_AS_SEPARATE_MESSAGES

Whether multipart SMS should be sent as separate messages

Constant Value: "sendMultipartSmsAsSeparateMessages"

Added in API level 22
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_SHOW_CELL_BROADCAST_APP_LINKS

If true, show the cell broadcast (amber alert) in the SMS settings. Some carriers don't want this shown. (Boolean type)

Constant Value: "config_cellBroadcastAppLinks"

MMS_CONFIG_SMS_DELIVERY_REPORT_ENABLED

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_SMS_DELIVERY_REPORT_ENABLED

Whether SMS delivery report is enabled (boolean type)

Constant Value: "enableSMSDeliveryReports"

MMS_CONFIG_SMS_TO_MMS_TEXT_LENGTH_THRESHOLD

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_SMS_TO_MMS_TEXT_LENGTH_THRESHOLD

Some carriers require SMS to be converted into MMS when text length reaches this threshold (int type)

Constant Value: "smsToMmsTextLengthThreshold"

MMS_CONFIG_SMS_TO_MMS_TEXT_THRESHOLD

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_SMS_TO_MMS_TEXT_THRESHOLD

When the number of parts of a multipart SMS reaches this threshold, it should be converted into an MMS (int type)

Constant Value: "smsToMmsTextThreshold"

MMS_CONFIG_SUBJECT_MAX_LENGTH

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_SUBJECT_MAX_LENGTH

Max message subject length (int type)

Constant Value: "maxSubjectLength"

MMS_CONFIG_SUPPORT_HTTP_CHARSET_HEADER

Added in API level 23
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_SUPPORT_HTTP_CHARSET_HEADER

Whether the carrier MMSC supports charset field in Content-Type header. If this is false, then we don't add "charset" to "Content-Type"

Constant Value: "supportHttpCharsetHeader"

MMS_CONFIG_SUPPORT_MMS_CONTENT_DISPOSITION

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_SUPPORT_MMS_CONTENT_DISPOSITION

Whether content-disposition field should be expected in an MMS PDU (boolean type)

Constant Value: "supportMmsContentDisposition"

MMS_CONFIG_UA_PROF_TAG_NAME

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_UA_PROF_TAG_NAME

The name of the UA Prof URL HTTP header for MMS HTTP request (String type)

Constant Value: "uaProfTagName"

MMS_CONFIG_UA_PROF_URL

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_UA_PROF_URL

The UA Profile URL header value for MMS HTTP request (String type)

Constant Value: "uaProfUrl"

MMS_CONFIG_USER_AGENT

Added in API level 21
public static final String MMS_CONFIG_USER_AGENT

The User-Agent header value for MMS HTTP request (String type)

Constant Value: "userAgent"

MMS_ERROR_CONFIGURATION_ERROR

Added in API level 21
public static final int MMS_ERROR_CONFIGURATION_ERROR

The carrier-dependent configuration values could not be loaded.

Constant Value: 7 (0x00000007)

MMS_ERROR_DATA_DISABLED

Added in API level 33
public static final int MMS_ERROR_DATA_DISABLED

Data is disabled for the MMS APN.

Constant Value: 11 (0x0000000b)

MMS_ERROR_HTTP_FAILURE

Added in API level 21
public static final int MMS_ERROR_HTTP_FAILURE

An error occurred during the HTTP client setup.

Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)

MMS_ERROR_INACTIVE_SUBSCRIPTION

Added in API level 33
public static final int MMS_ERROR_INACTIVE_SUBSCRIPTION

The subscription id for the send/download is inactive.

Constant Value: 10 (0x0000000a)

MMS_ERROR_INVALID_APN

Added in API level 21
public static final int MMS_ERROR_INVALID_APN

ApnException occurred during MMS network setup.

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

MMS_ERROR_INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID

Added in API level 33
public static final int MMS_ERROR_INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID

The subscription id for the send/download is invalid.

Constant Value: 9 (0x00000009)

MMS_ERROR_IO_ERROR

Added in API level 21
public static final int MMS_ERROR_IO_ERROR

An I/O error occurred reading the PDU.

Constant Value: 5 (0x00000005)

MMS_ERROR_MMS_DISABLED_BY_CARRIER

Added in API level 35
public static final int MMS_ERROR_MMS_DISABLED_BY_CARRIER

MMS is disabled by a carrier.

Constant Value: 12 (0x0000000c)

MMS_ERROR_NO_DATA_NETWORK

Added in API level 22
public static final int MMS_ERROR_NO_DATA_NETWORK

There is neither Wi-Fi nor mobile data network.

Constant Value: 8 (0x00000008)

MMS_ERROR_RETRY

Added in API level 21
public static final int MMS_ERROR_RETRY

An error occurred while retrying sending/downloading the MMS.

Constant Value: 6 (0x00000006)

MMS_ERROR_UNABLE_CONNECT_MMS

Added in API level 21
public static final int MMS_ERROR_UNABLE_CONNECT_MMS

An error occurred during the MMS connection setup.

Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)

MMS_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED

Added in API level 21
public static final int MMS_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED

Unspecific MMS error occurred during send/download.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

RESULT_BLUETOOTH_DISCONNECTED

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_BLUETOOTH_DISCONNECTED

Failed sending via bluetooth because bluetooth disconnected

Constant Value: 27 (0x0000001b)

RESULT_CANCELLED

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_CANCELLED

Failed because the operation was cancelled

Constant Value: 23 (0x00000017)

RESULT_ENCODING_ERROR

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_ENCODING_ERROR

Failed because of an encoding error

Constant Value: 18 (0x00000012)

RESULT_ERROR_FDN_CHECK_FAILURE

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_ERROR_FDN_CHECK_FAILURE

Failed because FDN is enabled.

Constant Value: 6 (0x00000006)

RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE

Added in API level 4
public static final int RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE

Generic failure cause

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

RESULT_ERROR_LIMIT_EXCEEDED

Added in API level 27
public static final int RESULT_ERROR_LIMIT_EXCEEDED

Failed because we reached the sending queue limit.

Constant Value: 5 (0x00000005)

RESULT_ERROR_NONE

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_ERROR_NONE

No error.

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE

Added in API level 4
public static final int RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE

Failed because service is currently unavailable

Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)

RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU

Added in API level 4
public static final int RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU

Failed because no pdu provided

Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)

RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF

Added in API level 4
public static final int RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF

Failed because radio was explicitly turned off

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

RESULT_ERROR_SHORT_CODE_NEVER_ALLOWED

Added in API level 27
public static final int RESULT_ERROR_SHORT_CODE_NEVER_ALLOWED

Failed because the user has denied this app ever send premium short codes.

Constant Value: 8 (0x00000008)

RESULT_ERROR_SHORT_CODE_NOT_ALLOWED

Added in API level 27
public static final int RESULT_ERROR_SHORT_CODE_NOT_ALLOWED

Failed because user denied the sending of this short code.

Constant Value: 7 (0x00000007)

RESULT_INTERNAL_ERROR

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_INTERNAL_ERROR

Failed because of an internal error

Constant Value: 21 (0x00000015)

RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENTS

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENTS

Failed because of invalid arguments

Constant Value: 11 (0x0000000b)

RESULT_INVALID_BLUETOOTH_ADDRESS

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_INVALID_BLUETOOTH_ADDRESS

Failed sending via bluetooth because the bluetooth device address is invalid

Constant Value: 26 (0x0000001a)

RESULT_INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS

Failed because of an invalid smsc address

Constant Value: 19 (0x00000013)

RESULT_INVALID_SMS_FORMAT

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_INVALID_SMS_FORMAT

Failed because the sms format is not valid

Constant Value: 14 (0x0000000e)

RESULT_INVALID_STATE

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_INVALID_STATE

Failed because of an invalid state

Constant Value: 12 (0x0000000c)

RESULT_MODEM_ERROR

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_MODEM_ERROR

Failed because of a modem error

Constant Value: 16 (0x00000010)

RESULT_NETWORK_ERROR

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_NETWORK_ERROR

Failed because of a network error

Constant Value: 17 (0x00000011)

RESULT_NETWORK_REJECT

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_NETWORK_REJECT

Failed because of network rejection

Constant Value: 10 (0x0000000a)

RESULT_NO_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_NO_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE

Failed sending via bluetooth because the bluetooth service is not available

Constant Value: 25 (0x00000019)

RESULT_NO_DEFAULT_SMS_APP

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_NO_DEFAULT_SMS_APP

Set by BroadcastReceiver to indicate there's no default sms app.

Constant Value: 32 (0x00000020)

RESULT_NO_MEMORY

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_NO_MEMORY

Failed because there is no memory

Constant Value: 13 (0x0000000d)

RESULT_NO_RESOURCES

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_NO_RESOURCES

Failed because there are no resources

Constant Value: 22 (0x00000016)

RESULT_OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED

Failed because the operation is not allowed

Constant Value: 20 (0x00000014)

RESULT_RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE

Failed because the radio was not available

Constant Value: 9 (0x00000009)

RESULT_RECEIVE_DISPATCH_FAILURE

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RECEIVE_DISPATCH_FAILURE

SMS receive dispatch failure.

Constant Value: 500 (0x000001f4)

RESULT_RECEIVE_INJECTED_NULL_PDU

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RECEIVE_INJECTED_NULL_PDU

SMS receive injected null PDU.

Constant Value: 501 (0x000001f5)

RESULT_RECEIVE_NULL_MESSAGE_FROM_RIL

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RECEIVE_NULL_MESSAGE_FROM_RIL

SMS received null message from the radio interface layer.

Constant Value: 503 (0x000001f7)

RESULT_RECEIVE_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RECEIVE_RUNTIME_EXCEPTION

SMS receive encountered runtime exception.

Constant Value: 502 (0x000001f6)

RESULT_RECEIVE_SQL_EXCEPTION

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RECEIVE_SQL_EXCEPTION

SMS receive encountered an SQL exception.

Constant Value: 505 (0x000001f9)

RESULT_RECEIVE_URI_EXCEPTION

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RECEIVE_URI_EXCEPTION

SMS receive an exception parsing a uri.

Constant Value: 506 (0x000001fa)

RESULT_RECEIVE_WHILE_ENCRYPTED

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RECEIVE_WHILE_ENCRYPTED

SMS short code received while the phone is in encrypted state.

Constant Value: 504 (0x000001f8)

RESULT_REMOTE_EXCEPTION

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_REMOTE_EXCEPTION

Set by BroadcastReceiver to indicate a remote exception while handling a message.

Constant Value: 31 (0x0000001f)

RESULT_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED

Failed because the request is not supported

Constant Value: 24 (0x00000018)

RESULT_RIL_ABORTED

Added in API level 34
public static final int RESULT_RIL_ABORTED

Operation aborted

Constant Value: 137 (0x00000089)

RESULT_RIL_ACCESS_BARRED

Added in API level 31
public static final int RESULT_RIL_ACCESS_BARRED

Access is barred.

Constant Value: 122 (0x0000007a)

RESULT_RIL_BLOCKED_DUE_TO_CALL

Added in API level 31
public static final int RESULT_RIL_BLOCKED_DUE_TO_CALL

SMS is blocked due to call control, e.g., resource unavailable in the SMR entity.

Constant Value: 123 (0x0000007b)

RESULT_RIL_CANCELLED

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_CANCELLED

The request has been cancelled.

Constant Value: 119 (0x00000077)

RESULT_RIL_DEVICE_IN_USE

Added in API level 34
public static final int RESULT_RIL_DEVICE_IN_USE

Operation cannot be performed because the device is currently in use

Constant Value: 136 (0x00000088)

RESULT_RIL_ENCODING_ERR

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_ENCODING_ERR

The SMS message was not encoded properly.

Constant Value: 109 (0x0000006d)

RESULT_RIL_GENERIC_ERROR

Added in API level 33
public static final int RESULT_RIL_GENERIC_ERROR

A RIL error occurred during the SMS send.

Constant Value: 124 (0x0000007c)

RESULT_RIL_INTERNAL_ERR

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_INTERNAL_ERR

The modem encountered an unexpected error scenario while handling the request.

Constant Value: 113 (0x00000071)

RESULT_RIL_INVALID_ARGUMENTS

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_INVALID_ARGUMENTS

The radio received invalid arguments in the request.

Constant Value: 104 (0x00000068)

RESULT_RIL_INVALID_MODEM_STATE

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_INVALID_MODEM_STATE

The radio cannot process the request in the current modem state.

Constant Value: 115 (0x00000073)

RESULT_RIL_INVALID_RESPONSE

Added in API level 34
public static final int RESULT_RIL_INVALID_RESPONSE

A RIL internal error when one of the RIL layers receives an unrecognized response from a lower layer.

Constant Value: 125 (0x0000007d)

RESULT_RIL_INVALID_SIM_STATE

Added in API level 34
public static final int RESULT_RIL_INVALID_SIM_STATE

Cannot process the request in current SIM state

Constant Value: 130 (0x00000082)

RESULT_RIL_INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS

The specified SMSC address was invalid.

Constant Value: 110 (0x0000006e)

RESULT_RIL_INVALID_SMS_FORMAT

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_INVALID_SMS_FORMAT

The radio returned an error indicating invalid sms format.

Constant Value: 107 (0x0000006b)

RESULT_RIL_INVALID_STATE

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_INVALID_STATE

The radio returned an unexpected request for the current state.

Constant Value: 103 (0x00000067)

RESULT_RIL_MODEM_ERR

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_MODEM_ERR

The vendor RIL received an unexpected or incorrect response.

Constant Value: 111 (0x0000006f)

RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_ERR

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_ERR

The radio received an error from the network.

Constant Value: 112 (0x00000070)

RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_NOT_READY

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_NOT_READY

The network is not ready to perform the request.

Constant Value: 116 (0x00000074)

RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_REJECT

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_REJECT

The sms request was rejected by the network.

Constant Value: 102 (0x00000066)

RESULT_RIL_NO_MEMORY

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_NO_MEMORY

The radio didn't have sufficient memory to process the request.

Constant Value: 105 (0x00000069)

RESULT_RIL_NO_NETWORK_FOUND

Added in API level 34
public static final int RESULT_RIL_NO_NETWORK_FOUND

Network cannot be found

Constant Value: 135 (0x00000087)

RESULT_RIL_NO_RESOURCES

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_NO_RESOURCES

There are insufficient resources to process the request.

Constant Value: 118 (0x00000076)

RESULT_RIL_NO_SMS_TO_ACK

Added in API level 34
public static final int RESULT_RIL_NO_SMS_TO_ACK

ACK received when there is no SMS to ack

Constant Value: 131 (0x00000083)

RESULT_RIL_NO_SUBSCRIPTION

Added in API level 34
public static final int RESULT_RIL_NO_SUBSCRIPTION

Device does not have subscription

Constant Value: 134 (0x00000086)

RESULT_RIL_OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED

The radio reports the request is not allowed.

Constant Value: 117 (0x00000075)

RESULT_RIL_RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE

The radio did not start or is resetting.

Constant Value: 100 (0x00000064)

RESULT_RIL_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED

The request was not supported by the radio.

Constant Value: 114 (0x00000072)

RESULT_RIL_REQUEST_RATE_LIMITED

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_REQUEST_RATE_LIMITED

The radio denied the operation due to overly-frequent requests.

Constant Value: 106 (0x0000006a)

RESULT_RIL_SIMULTANEOUS_SMS_AND_CALL_NOT_ALLOWED

Added in API level 31
public static final int RESULT_RIL_SIMULTANEOUS_SMS_AND_CALL_NOT_ALLOWED

1X voice and SMS are not allowed simultaneously.

Constant Value: 121 (0x00000079)

RESULT_RIL_SIM_ABSENT

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_SIM_ABSENT

The radio failed to set the location where the CDMA subscription can be retrieved because the SIM or RUIM is absent.

Constant Value: 120 (0x00000078)

RESULT_RIL_SIM_BUSY

Added in API level 34
public static final int RESULT_RIL_SIM_BUSY

SIM is busy

Constant Value: 132 (0x00000084)

RESULT_RIL_SIM_ERROR

Added in API level 34
public static final int RESULT_RIL_SIM_ERROR

Received error from SIM card

Constant Value: 129 (0x00000081)

RESULT_RIL_SIM_FULL

Added in API level 34
public static final int RESULT_RIL_SIM_FULL

The target EF is full

Constant Value: 133 (0x00000085)

RESULT_RIL_SIM_PIN2

Added in API level 34
public static final int RESULT_RIL_SIM_PIN2

Operation requires SIM PIN2 to be entered

Constant Value: 126 (0x0000007e)

RESULT_RIL_SIM_PUK2

Added in API level 34
public static final int RESULT_RIL_SIM_PUK2

Operation requires SIM PUK2 to be entered

Constant Value: 127 (0x0000007f)

RESULT_RIL_SMS_SEND_FAIL_RETRY

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_SMS_SEND_FAIL_RETRY

The radio failed to send the sms and needs to retry.

Constant Value: 101 (0x00000065)

RESULT_RIL_SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_AVAILABLE

Added in API level 34
public static final int RESULT_RIL_SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_AVAILABLE

Fail to find CDMA subscription from specified location

Constant Value: 128 (0x00000080)

RESULT_RIL_SYSTEM_ERR

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_RIL_SYSTEM_ERR

The radio encountered a platform or system error.

Constant Value: 108 (0x0000006c)

RESULT_SMS_BLOCKED_DURING_EMERGENCY

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_SMS_BLOCKED_DURING_EMERGENCY

Failed sending during an emergency call

Constant Value: 29 (0x0000001d)

RESULT_SMS_SEND_RETRY_FAILED

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_SMS_SEND_RETRY_FAILED

Failed to send an sms retry

Constant Value: 30 (0x0000001e)

RESULT_SYSTEM_ERROR

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_SYSTEM_ERROR

Failed because of a system error

Constant Value: 15 (0x0000000f)

RESULT_UNEXPECTED_EVENT_STOP_SENDING

Added in API level 30
public static final int RESULT_UNEXPECTED_EVENT_STOP_SENDING

Failed sending because the user denied or canceled the dialog displayed for a premium shortcode sms or rate-limited sms.

Constant Value: 28 (0x0000001c)

RESULT_USER_NOT_ALLOWED

Added in API level 34
public static final int RESULT_USER_NOT_ALLOWED

User is not associated with the subscription.

Constant Value: 33 (0x00000021)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_CALL_BARRING

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_CALL_BARRING

RP-Cause Value for Call Barring

Constant Value: 10 (0x0000000a)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_CONGESTION

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_CONGESTION

RP-Cause Value for SMS Failure due to Congestion in network

Constant Value: 42 (0x0000002a)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_DESTINATION_OUT_OF_ORDER

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_DESTINATION_OUT_OF_ORDER

RP-Cause Value for Destination is Out of Order

Constant Value: 27 (0x0000001b)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_FACILITY_NOT_IMPLEMENTED

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_FACILITY_NOT_IMPLEMENTED

RP-Cause Value when network does not provide the received service

Constant Value: 69 (0x00000045)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_FACILITY_NOT_SUBSCRIBED

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_FACILITY_NOT_SUBSCRIBED

RP-Cause Value when SMS Facilty is not subscribed by Reote device

Constant Value: 50 (0x00000032)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_FACILITY_REJECTED

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_FACILITY_REJECTED

RP-Cause Value when SMS Facility if Rejected by Operator

Constant Value: 29 (0x0000001d)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_INFORMATION_ELEMENT_NON_EXISTENT

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_INFORMATION_ELEMENT_NON_EXISTENT

RP-Cause Value when network does not provide the received service

Constant Value: 99 (0x00000063)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_INTERWORKING_UNSPECIFIED

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_INTERWORKING_UNSPECIFIED

RP-Cause Value when network does not provide the received service

Constant Value: 127 (0x0000007f)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_INVALID_MANDATORY_INFORMATION

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_INVALID_MANDATORY_INFORMATION

RP-Cause Value when network does not provide the received service

Constant Value: 96 (0x00000060)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_INVALID_MESSAGE_REFERENCE_VALUE

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_INVALID_MESSAGE_REFERENCE_VALUE

RP-Cause Value when RP-MessageRefere

Constant Value: 81 (0x00000051)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_MESSAGE_INCOMPATIBLE_WITH_PROTOCOL_STATE

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_MESSAGE_INCOMPATIBLE_WITH_PROTOCOL_STATE

RP-Cause Value when network does not provide the received service

Constant Value: 98 (0x00000062)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_MESSAGE_TYPE_NON_EXISTENT

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_MESSAGE_TYPE_NON_EXISTENT

RP-Cause Value when network does not provide the received service

Constant Value: 97 (0x00000061)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_NETWORK_OUT_OF_ORDER

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_NETWORK_OUT_OF_ORDER

RP-Cause Value when network is out of order

Constant Value: 38 (0x00000026)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_OPERATOR_DETERMINED_BARRING

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_OPERATOR_DETERMINED_BARRING

RP-Cause for Operator Barring

Constant Value: 8 (0x00000008)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR

RP-Cause Value when network does not provide the received service

Constant Value: 111 (0x0000006f)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_RESERVED

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_RESERVED

RP-Cause value for Reserved Number

Constant Value: 11 (0x0000000b)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_RESOURCES_UNAVAILABLE

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_RESOURCES_UNAVAILABLE

RP-Cause Value when Network Resources are unavailable

Constant Value: 47 (0x0000002f)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_SEMANTICALLY_INCORRECT_MESSAGE

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_SEMANTICALLY_INCORRECT_MESSAGE

RP-Cause Value when network does not provide the received service

Constant Value: 95 (0x0000005f)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_SHORT_MESSAGE_TRANSFER_REJECTED

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_SHORT_MESSAGE_TRANSFER_REJECTED

RP-Cause Value for Message Transfer Rejected by Network

Constant Value: 21 (0x00000015)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_TEMPORARY_FAILURE

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_TEMPORARY_FAILURE

RP-Cause Value For Temporary failure

Constant Value: 41 (0x00000029)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_UNALLOCATED_NUMBER

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_UNALLOCATED_NUMBER

Unallocated Number Cause

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_UNIDENTIFIED_SUBSCRIBER

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_UNIDENTIFIED_SUBSCRIBER

RP-Cause Value when Subscriber is not Identified

Constant Value: 28 (0x0000001c)

SMS_RP_CAUSE_UNKNOWN_SUBSCRIBER

Added in API level 34
public static final int SMS_RP_CAUSE_UNKNOWN_SUBSCRIBER

RP-Cause Value when Subscriber is not Identified

Constant Value: 30 (0x0000001e)

STATUS_ON_ICC_FREE

Added in API level 4
public static final int STATUS_ON_ICC_FREE

Free space (TS 51.011 10.5.3 / 3GPP2 C.S0023 3.4.27).

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

STATUS_ON_ICC_READ

Added in API level 4
public static final int STATUS_ON_ICC_READ

Received and read (TS 51.011 10.5.3 / 3GPP2 C.S0023 3.4.27).

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

STATUS_ON_ICC_SENT

Added in API level 4
public static final int STATUS_ON_ICC_SENT

Stored and sent (TS 51.011 10.5.3 / 3GPP2 C.S0023 3.4.27).

Constant Value: 5 (0x00000005)

STATUS_ON_ICC_UNREAD

Added in API level 4
public static final int STATUS_ON_ICC_UNREAD

Received and unread (TS 51.011 10.5.3 / 3GPP2 C.S0023 3.4.27).

Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)

STATUS_ON_ICC_UNSENT

Added in API level 4
public static final int STATUS_ON_ICC_UNSENT

Stored and unsent (TS 51.011 10.5.3 / 3GPP2 C.S0023 3.4.27).

Constant Value: 7 (0x00000007)

Public methods

createAppSpecificSmsToken

Added in API level 26
public String createAppSpecificSmsToken (PendingIntent intent)

Create a single use app specific incoming SMS request for the calling package. This method returns a token that if included in a subsequent incoming SMS message will cause intent to be sent with the SMS data. The token is only good for one use, after an SMS has been received containing the token all subsequent SMS messages with the token will be routed as normal. An app can only have one request at a time, if the app already has a request pending it will be replaced with a new request.

Note: This method will never trigger an SMS disambiguation dialog. If this method is called on a device that has multiple active subscriptions, this SmsManager instance has been created with getDefault(), and no user-defined default subscription is defined, the subscription ID associated with this message will be INVALID, which will result in the operation being completed on the subscription associated with logical slot 0. Use getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(int) to ensure the operation is performed on the correct subscription.


Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
intent PendingIntent

Returns
String Token to include in an SMS message. The token will be 11 characters long.

Throws
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

createAppSpecificSmsTokenWithPackageInfo

Added in API level 29
public String createAppSpecificSmsTokenWithPackageInfo (String prefixes, 
                PendingIntent intent)

Create a single use app specific incoming SMS request for the calling package. This method returns a token that if included in a subsequent incoming SMS message, and the SMS message has a prefix from the given prefixes list, the provided intent will be sent with the SMS data to the calling package. The token is only good for one use within a reasonable amount of time. After an SMS has been received containing the token all subsequent SMS messages with the token will be routed as normal. An app can only have one request at a time, if the app already has a request pending it will be replaced with a new request.

Note: This method will never trigger an SMS disambiguation dialog. If this method is called on a device that has multiple active subscriptions, this SmsManager instance has been created with getDefault(), and no user-defined default subscription is defined, the subscription ID associated with this message will be INVALID, which will result in the operation being completed on the subscription associated with logical slot 0. Use getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(int) to ensure the operation is performed on the correct subscription.


Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
prefixes String: this is a list of prefixes string separated by REGEX_PREFIX_DELIMITER. The matching SMS message should have at least one of the prefixes in the beginning of the message. This value may be null.

intent PendingIntent: this intent is sent when the matching SMS message is received. This value cannot be null.

Returns
String Token to include in an SMS message. This value may be null.

Throws
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

createForSubscriptionId

Added in API level 31
public SmsManager createForSubscriptionId (int subId)

Get the instance of the SmsManager associated with a particular subscription ID.

Note: Constructing an SmsManager in this manner will never cause an SMS disambiguation dialog to appear, unlike getDefault().


Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
subId int: an SMS subscription ID, typically accessed using SubscriptionManager

Returns
SmsManager the instance of the SmsManager associated with subscription This value cannot be null.

divideMessage

Added in API level 4
public ArrayList<String> divideMessage (String text)

Divide a message text into several fragments, none bigger than the maximum SMS message size.
Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
text String: the original message. Must not be null.

Returns
ArrayList<String> an ArrayList of strings that, in order, comprise the original message.

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if text is null.

downloadMultimediaMessage

Added in API level 21
public void downloadMultimediaMessage (Context context, 
                String locationUrl, 
                Uri contentUri, 
                Bundle configOverrides, 
                PendingIntent downloadedIntent)

Download an MMS message from carrier by a given location URL

Note: If getDefault() is used to instantiate this manager on a multi-SIM device, this operation may fail downloading the MMS message because no suitable default subscription could be found. In this case, if downloadedIntent is non-null, then the PendingIntent will be sent with an error code RESULT_NO_DEFAULT_SMS_APP. See getDefault() for more information on the conditions where this operation may fail.


Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
context Context: application context

locationUrl String: the location URL of the MMS message to be downloaded, usually obtained from the MMS WAP push notification

contentUri Uri: the content uri to which the downloaded pdu will be written

configOverrides Bundle: the carrier-specific messaging configuration values to override for downloading the message.

downloadedIntent PendingIntent: if not NULL this PendingIntent is broadcast when the message is downloaded, or the download is failed The result code will be Activity.RESULT_OK for success or one of these errors:
MMS_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED
MMS_ERROR_INVALID_APN
MMS_ERROR_UNABLE_CONNECT_MMS
MMS_ERROR_HTTP_FAILURE
MMS_ERROR_IO_ERROR
MMS_ERROR_RETRY
MMS_ERROR_CONFIGURATION_ERROR
MMS_ERROR_NO_DATA_NETWORK
MMS_ERROR_INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
MMS_ERROR_INACTIVE_SUBSCRIPTION
MMS_ERROR_DATA_DISABLED
MMS_ERROR_MMS_DISABLED_BY_CARRIER

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if locationUrl or contentUri is empty
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

downloadMultimediaMessage

Added in API level 31
public void downloadMultimediaMessage (Context context, 
                String locationUrl, 
                Uri contentUri, 
                Bundle configOverrides, 
                PendingIntent downloadedIntent, 
                long messageId)

Download an MMS message from carrier by a given location URL Same as downloadMultimediaMessage(android.content.Context, java.lang.String, android.net.Uri, android.os.Bundle, android.app.PendingIntent), but adds an optional messageId.

Note: If getDefault() is used to instantiate this manager on a multi-SIM device, this operation may fail downloading the MMS message because no suitable default subscription could be found. In this case, if downloadedIntent is non-null, then the PendingIntent will be sent with an error code RESULT_NO_DEFAULT_SMS_APP. See getDefault() for more information on the conditions where this operation may fail.


Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
context Context: application context This value cannot be null.

locationUrl String: the location URL of the MMS message to be downloaded, usually obtained from the MMS WAP push notification This value cannot be null.

contentUri Uri: the content uri to which the downloaded pdu will be written This value cannot be null.

configOverrides Bundle: the carrier-specific messaging configuration values to override for downloading the message. This value may be null.

downloadedIntent PendingIntent: if not NULL this PendingIntent is broadcast when the message is downloaded, or the download is failed The result code will be Activity.RESULT_OK for success or one of these errors:
MMS_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED
MMS_ERROR_INVALID_APN
MMS_ERROR_UNABLE_CONNECT_MMS
MMS_ERROR_HTTP_FAILURE
MMS_ERROR_IO_ERROR
MMS_ERROR_RETRY
MMS_ERROR_CONFIGURATION_ERROR
MMS_ERROR_NO_DATA_NETWORK
MMS_ERROR_INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
MMS_ERROR_INACTIVE_SUBSCRIPTION
MMS_ERROR_DATA_DISABLED
MMS_ERROR_MMS_DISABLED_BY_CARRIER
This value may be null.

messageId long: an id that uniquely identifies the message requested to be downloaded. Used for logging and diagnostics purposes. The id may be 0.

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if locationUrl or contentUri is empty
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

getCarrierConfigValues

Added in API level 21
public Bundle getCarrierConfigValues ()

Get carrier-dependent MMS configuration values.

Note: This method is intended for internal use by carrier applications or the Telephony framework and will never trigger an SMS disambiguation dialog. If this method is called on a device that has multiple active subscriptions, this SmsManager instance has been created with getDefault(), and no user-defined default subscription is defined, the subscription ID associated with this message will be INVALID, which will result in the operation being completed on the subscription associated with logical slot 0. Use getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(int) to ensure the operation is performed on the correct subscription.


Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Returns
Bundle the bundle key/values pairs that contains MMS configuration values or an empty Bundle if they cannot be found. This value cannot be null.

Throws
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

getDefault

Added in API level 4
Deprecated in API level 31
public static SmsManager getDefault ()

This method was deprecated in API level 31.
Use Context.getSystemService(SmsManager.class) instead

Get the SmsManager associated with the default subscription id. The instance will always be associated with the default subscription id, even if the default subscription id changes.

Note: For devices that support multiple active subscriptions at a time, SmsManager will track the subscription set by the user as the default SMS subscription. If the user has not set a default, SmsManager may start an activity to kick off a subscription disambiguation dialog. Most operations will not complete until the user has chosen the subscription that will be associated with the operation. If the user cancels the dialog without choosing a subscription, one of the following will happen, depending on the target SDK version of the application. For compatibility purposes, if the target SDK level is <= 28, telephony will still send the SMS over the first available subscription. If the target SDK level is > 28, the operation will fail to complete.

Note: If this method is used to perform an operation on a device that has multiple active subscriptions, the user has not set a default SMS subscription, and the operation is being performed while the application is not in the foreground, the SMS disambiguation dialog will not be shown. The result of the operation will conclude as if the user cancelled the disambiguation dialog and the operation will finish as outlined above, depending on the target SDK version of the calling application. It is safer to use getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(int) if the application will perform the operation while in the background because this can cause unpredictable results, such as the operation being sent over the wrong subscription or failing completely, depending on the user's default SMS subscription setting.

Returns
SmsManager the SmsManager associated with the default subscription id.

getDefaultSmsSubscriptionId

Added in API level 22
public static int getDefaultSmsSubscriptionId ()

Get default sms subscription id.

Note:This returns a value different from SubscriptionManager#getDefaultSmsSubscriptionId if the user has not chosen a default. In this case it returns the active subscription id if there's only one active subscription available.
Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Returns
int the user-defined default SMS subscription id, or the active subscription id if there's only one active subscription available, otherwise SubscriptionManager#INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID.

Throws
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

getSmsCapacityOnIcc

Added in API level 31
public int getSmsCapacityOnIcc ()

Gets the total capacity of SMS storage on the SIM card.

This is the number of 176 byte EF-SMS records which can be stored on the SIM card. See 3GPP TS 31.102 - 4.2.25 - EF-SMS for more information.

Note: This method will never trigger an SMS disambiguation dialog. If this method is called on a device that has multiple active subscriptions, this SmsManager instance has been created with getDefault(), and no user-defined default subscription is defined, the subscription ID associated with this method will be INVALID, which will result in the operation being completed on the subscription associated with logical slot 0. Use getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(int) to ensure the operation is performed on the correct subscription.


Requires Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE or android.Manifest.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE
Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Returns
int the total number of SMS records which can be stored on the SIM card. Value is 0 or greater

Throws
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId

Added in API level 22
Deprecated in API level 31
public static SmsManager getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId (int subId)

This method was deprecated in API level 31.
Use Context.getSystemService(SmsManager.class) .createForSubscriptionId(subId) instead

Get the instance of the SmsManager associated with a particular subscription ID.

Note: Constructing an SmsManager in this manner will never cause an SMS disambiguation dialog to appear, unlike getDefault().


Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
subId int: an SMS subscription ID, typically accessed using SubscriptionManager

Returns
SmsManager the instance of the SmsManager associated with subscription

getSmsMessagesForFinancialApp

Added in API level 29
public void getSmsMessagesForFinancialApp (Bundle params, 
                Executor executor, 
                SmsManager.FinancialSmsCallback callback)

Get SMS messages for the calling financial app. The result will be delivered asynchronously in the passing in callback interface.

Note: This method will never trigger an SMS disambiguation dialog. If this method is called on a device that has multiple active subscriptions, this SmsManager instance has been created with getDefault(), and no user-defined default subscription is defined, the subscription ID associated with this message will be INVALID, which will result in the operation being completed on the subscription associated with logical slot 0. Use getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(int) to ensure the operation is performed on the correct subscription.


Requires Manifest.permission.SMS_FINANCIAL_TRANSACTIONS

Parameters
params Bundle: the parameters to filter SMS messages returned.

executor Executor: the executor on which callback will be invoked. This value cannot be null. Callback and listener events are dispatched through this Executor, providing an easy way to control which thread is used. To dispatch events through the main thread of your application, you can use Context.getMainExecutor(). Otherwise, provide an Executor that dispatches to an appropriate thread.

callback SmsManager.FinancialSmsCallback: a callback to receive CursorWindow with SMS messages. This value cannot be null.

getSmscAddress

Added in API level 30
public String getSmscAddress ()

Gets the SMSC address from (U)SIM.

Note: Using this method requires that your app is the default SMS application, or READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE permission, or has the carrier privileges.

Note: This method will never trigger an SMS disambiguation dialog. If this method is called on a device that has multiple active subscriptions, this SmsManager instance has been created with getDefault(), and no user-defined default subscription is defined, the subscription ID associated with this method will be INVALID, which will result in the operation being completed on the subscription associated with logical slot 0. Use getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(int) to ensure the operation is performed on the correct subscription.


Requires android.Manifest.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE
Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Returns
String the SMSC address string, null if failed.

Throws
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

getSubscriptionId

Added in API level 22
public int getSubscriptionId ()

Get the associated subscription id. If the instance was returned by getDefault(), then this method may return different values at different points in time (if the user changes the default subscription id).

Note: This method used to display a disambiguation dialog to the user asking them to choose a default subscription to send SMS messages over if they haven't chosen yet. Starting in API level 29, we allow the user to not have a default set as a valid option for the default SMS subscription on multi-SIM devices. We no longer show the disambiguation dialog and return SubscriptionManager#INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID if the device has multiple active subscriptions and no default is set.


Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Returns
int associated subscription ID or SubscriptionManager#INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID if the default subscription id cannot be determined or the device has multiple active subscriptions and and no default is set ("ask every time") by the user.

Throws
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

injectSmsPdu

Added in API level 22
public void injectSmsPdu (byte[] pdu, 
                String format, 
                PendingIntent receivedIntent)

Inject an SMS PDU into the android application framework.

Requires permission: Manifest.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE or carrier privileges per TelephonyManager.hasCarrierPrivileges().

Note: This method is intended for internal use by carrier applications or the Telephony framework and will never trigger an SMS disambiguation dialog. If this method is called on a device that has multiple active subscriptions, this SmsManager instance has been created with getDefault(), and no user-defined default subscription is defined, the subscription ID associated with this message will be INVALID, which will result in the SMS being injected on the subscription associated with logical slot 0. Use getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(int) to ensure the SMS is delivered to the correct subscription.


Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
pdu byte: is the byte array of pdu to be injected into android application framework

format String: is the format of SMS pdu (SmsMessage#FORMAT_3GPP or SmsMessage#FORMAT_3GPP2) Value is SmsMessage.FORMAT_3GPP, or SmsMessage.FORMAT_3GPP2

receivedIntent PendingIntent: if not NULL this PendingIntent is broadcast when the message is successfully received by the android application framework, or failed. This intent is broadcasted at the same time an SMS received from radio is acknowledged back. The result code will be Telephony.Sms.Intents.RESULT_SMS_HANDLED for success, or Telephony.Sms.Intents.RESULT_SMS_GENERIC_ERROR or RESULT_REMOTE_EXCEPTION for error.

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the format is invalid.
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

sendDataMessage

Added in API level 4
public void sendDataMessage (String destinationAddress, 
                String scAddress, 
                short destinationPort, 
                byte[] data, 
                PendingIntent sentIntent, 
                PendingIntent deliveryIntent)

Send a data based SMS to a specific application port.

Note: Using this method requires that your app has the Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS permission.

Note: If getDefault() is used to instantiate this manager on a multi-SIM device, this operation may fail sending the SMS message because no suitable default subscription could be found. In this case, if sentIntent is non-null, then the PendingIntent will be sent with an error code RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE and an extra string "noDefault" containing the boolean value true. See getDefault() for more information on the conditions where this operation may fail.


Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
destinationAddress String: the address to send the message to

scAddress String: is the service center address or null to use the current default SMSC

destinationPort short: the port to deliver the message to

data byte: the body of the message to send

sentIntent PendingIntent: if not NULL this PendingIntent is broadcast when the message is successfully sent, or failed. The result code will be Activity.RESULT_OK for success, or one of these errors:
RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE
RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF
RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU
RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE
RESULT_ERROR_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
RESULT_ERROR_FDN_CHECK_FAILURE
RESULT_ERROR_SHORT_CODE_NOT_ALLOWED
RESULT_ERROR_SHORT_CODE_NEVER_ALLOWED
RESULT_RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE
RESULT_NETWORK_REJECT
RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
RESULT_INVALID_STATE
RESULT_NO_MEMORY
RESULT_INVALID_SMS_FORMAT
RESULT_SYSTEM_ERROR
RESULT_MODEM_ERROR
RESULT_NETWORK_ERROR
RESULT_ENCODING_ERROR
RESULT_INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS
RESULT_OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED
RESULT_INTERNAL_ERROR
RESULT_NO_RESOURCES
RESULT_CANCELLED
RESULT_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED
RESULT_NO_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE
RESULT_INVALID_BLUETOOTH_ADDRESS
RESULT_BLUETOOTH_DISCONNECTED
RESULT_UNEXPECTED_EVENT_STOP_SENDING
RESULT_SMS_BLOCKED_DURING_EMERGENCY
RESULT_SMS_SEND_RETRY_FAILED
RESULT_REMOTE_EXCEPTION
RESULT_NO_DEFAULT_SMS_APP
RESULT_RIL_RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE
RESULT_RIL_SMS_SEND_FAIL_RETRY
RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_REJECT
RESULT_RIL_INVALID_STATE
RESULT_RIL_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
RESULT_RIL_NO_MEMORY
RESULT_RIL_REQUEST_RATE_LIMITED
RESULT_RIL_INVALID_SMS_FORMAT
RESULT_RIL_SYSTEM_ERR
RESULT_RIL_ENCODING_ERR
RESULT_RIL_INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS
RESULT_RIL_MODEM_ERR
RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_ERR
RESULT_RIL_INTERNAL_ERR
RESULT_RIL_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED
RESULT_RIL_INVALID_MODEM_STATE
RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_NOT_READY
RESULT_RIL_OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED
RESULT_RIL_NO_RESOURCES
RESULT_RIL_CANCELLED
RESULT_RIL_SIM_ABSENT
RESULT_RIL_SIMULTANEOUS_SMS_AND_CALL_NOT_ALLOWED
RESULT_RIL_ACCESS_BARRED
RESULT_RIL_BLOCKED_DUE_TO_CALL
For RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE or any of the RESULT_RIL errors, the sentIntent may include the extra "errorCode" containing a radio technology specific value, generally only useful for troubleshooting.

deliveryIntent PendingIntent: if not NULL this PendingIntent is broadcast when the message is delivered to the recipient. The raw pdu of the status report is in the extended data ("pdu").

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if destinationAddress or data are empty
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

sendMultimediaMessage

Added in API level 21
public void sendMultimediaMessage (Context context, 
                Uri contentUri, 
                String locationUrl, 
                Bundle configOverrides, 
                PendingIntent sentIntent)

Send an MMS message

Note: If getDefault() is used to instantiate this manager on a multi-SIM device, this operation may fail sending the MMS message because no suitable default subscription could be found. In this case, if sentIntent is non-null, then the PendingIntent will be sent with an error code RESULT_NO_DEFAULT_SMS_APP. See getDefault() for more information on the conditions where this operation may fail.


Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
context Context: application context

contentUri Uri: the content Uri from which the message pdu will be read

locationUrl String: the optional location url where message should be sent to

configOverrides Bundle: the carrier-specific messaging configuration values to override for sending the message.

sentIntent PendingIntent: if not NULL this PendingIntent is broadcast when the message is successfully sent, or failed The result code will be Activity.RESULT_OK for success or one of these errors:
MMS_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED
MMS_ERROR_INVALID_APN
MMS_ERROR_UNABLE_CONNECT_MMS
MMS_ERROR_HTTP_FAILURE
MMS_ERROR_IO_ERROR
MMS_ERROR_RETRY
MMS_ERROR_CONFIGURATION_ERROR
MMS_ERROR_NO_DATA_NETWORK
MMS_ERROR_INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
MMS_ERROR_INACTIVE_SUBSCRIPTION
MMS_ERROR_DATA_DISABLED
MMS_ERROR_MMS_DISABLED_BY_CARRIER

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if contentUri is empty
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

sendMultimediaMessage

Added in API level 31
public void sendMultimediaMessage (Context context, 
                Uri contentUri, 
                String locationUrl, 
                Bundle configOverrides, 
                PendingIntent sentIntent, 
                long messageId)

Send an MMS message Same as sendMultimediaMessage(android.content.Context, android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle, android.app.PendingIntent), but adds an optional messageId.

Note: If getDefault() is used to instantiate this manager on a multi-SIM device, this operation may fail sending the MMS message because no suitable default subscription could be found. In this case, if sentIntent is non-null, then the PendingIntent will be sent with an error code RESULT_NO_DEFAULT_SMS_APP. See getDefault() for more information on the conditions where this operation may fail.


Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
context Context: application context This value cannot be null.

contentUri Uri: the content Uri from which the message pdu will be read This value cannot be null.

locationUrl String: the optional location url where message should be sent to This value may be null.

configOverrides Bundle: the carrier-specific messaging configuration values to override for sending the message. This value may be null.

sentIntent PendingIntent: if not NULL this PendingIntent is broadcast when the message is successfully sent, or failed The result code will be Activity.RESULT_OK for success or one of these errors:
MMS_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED
MMS_ERROR_INVALID_APN
MMS_ERROR_UNABLE_CONNECT_MMS
MMS_ERROR_HTTP_FAILURE
MMS_ERROR_IO_ERROR
MMS_ERROR_RETRY
MMS_ERROR_CONFIGURATION_ERROR
MMS_ERROR_NO_DATA_NETWORK
MMS_ERROR_INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
MMS_ERROR_INACTIVE_SUBSCRIPTION
MMS_ERROR_DATA_DISABLED
MMS_ERROR_MMS_DISABLED_BY_CARRIER
This value may be null.

messageId long: an id that uniquely identifies the message requested to be sent. Used for logging and diagnostics purposes. The id may be 0.

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if contentUri is empty
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

sendMultipartTextMessage

Added in API level 30
public void sendMultipartTextMessage (String destinationAddress, 
                String scAddress, 
                List<String> parts, 
                List<PendingIntent> sentIntents, 
                List<PendingIntent> deliveryIntents, 
                long messageId)

Send a multi-part text based SMS. Same as #sendMultipartTextMessage(String, String, ArrayList, ArrayList, ArrayList), but adds an optional messageId.
Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
destinationAddress String: This value cannot be null.

scAddress String: This value may be null.

parts List: This value cannot be null.

sentIntents List: This value may be null.

deliveryIntents List: This value may be null.

messageId long: An id that uniquely identifies the message requested to be sent. Used for logging and diagnostics purposes. The id may be 0.

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if destinationAddress or data are empty
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

sendMultipartTextMessage

Added in API level 4
public void sendMultipartTextMessage (String destinationAddress, 
                String scAddress, 
                ArrayList<String> parts, 
                ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentIntents, 
                ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliveryIntents)

Send a multi-part text based SMS. The callee should have already divided the message into correctly sized parts by calling divideMessage.

Note: Using this method requires that your app has the Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS permission.

Note: Beginning with Android 4.4 (API level 19), if and only if an app is not selected as the default SMS app, the system automatically writes messages sent using this method to the SMS Provider (the default SMS app is always responsible for writing its sent messages to the SMS Provider). For information about how to behave as the default SMS app, see Telephony.

Note: If getDefault() is used to instantiate this manager on a multi-SIM device, this operation may fail sending the SMS message because no suitable default subscription could be found. In this case, if sentIntent is non-null, then the PendingIntent will be sent with an error code RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE and an extra string "noDefault" containing the boolean value true. See getDefault() for more information on the conditions where this operation may fail.


Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
destinationAddress String: the address to send the message to

scAddress String: is the service center address or null to use the current default SMSC

parts ArrayList: an ArrayList of strings that, in order, comprise the original message

sentIntents ArrayList: if not null, an ArrayList of PendingIntents (one for each message part) that is broadcast when the corresponding message part has been sent. The result code will be Activity.RESULT_OK for success, or one of these errors:
RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE
RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF
RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU
RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE
RESULT_ERROR_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
RESULT_ERROR_FDN_CHECK_FAILURE
RESULT_ERROR_SHORT_CODE_NOT_ALLOWED
RESULT_ERROR_SHORT_CODE_NEVER_ALLOWED
RESULT_RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE
RESULT_NETWORK_REJECT
RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
RESULT_INVALID_STATE
RESULT_NO_MEMORY
RESULT_INVALID_SMS_FORMAT
RESULT_SYSTEM_ERROR
RESULT_MODEM_ERROR
RESULT_NETWORK_ERROR
RESULT_ENCODING_ERROR
RESULT_INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS
RESULT_OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED
RESULT_INTERNAL_ERROR
RESULT_NO_RESOURCES
RESULT_CANCELLED
RESULT_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED
RESULT_NO_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE
RESULT_INVALID_BLUETOOTH_ADDRESS
RESULT_BLUETOOTH_DISCONNECTED
RESULT_UNEXPECTED_EVENT_STOP_SENDING
RESULT_SMS_BLOCKED_DURING_EMERGENCY
RESULT_SMS_SEND_RETRY_FAILED
RESULT_REMOTE_EXCEPTION
RESULT_NO_DEFAULT_SMS_APP
RESULT_RIL_RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE
RESULT_RIL_SMS_SEND_FAIL_RETRY
RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_REJECT
RESULT_RIL_INVALID_STATE
RESULT_RIL_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
RESULT_RIL_NO_MEMORY
RESULT_RIL_REQUEST_RATE_LIMITED
RESULT_RIL_INVALID_SMS_FORMAT
RESULT_RIL_SYSTEM_ERR
RESULT_RIL_ENCODING_ERR
RESULT_RIL_INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS
RESULT_RIL_MODEM_ERR
RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_ERR
RESULT_RIL_INTERNAL_ERR
RESULT_RIL_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED
RESULT_RIL_INVALID_MODEM_STATE
RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_NOT_READY
RESULT_RIL_OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED
RESULT_RIL_NO_RESOURCES
RESULT_RIL_CANCELLED
RESULT_RIL_SIM_ABSENT
RESULT_RIL_SIMULTANEOUS_SMS_AND_CALL_NOT_ALLOWED
RESULT_RIL_ACCESS_BARRED
RESULT_RIL_BLOCKED_DUE_TO_CALL
For RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE or any of the RESULT_RIL errors, the sentIntent may include the extra "errorCode" containing a radio technology specific value, generally only useful for troubleshooting.

deliveryIntents ArrayList: if not null, an ArrayList of PendingIntents (one for each message part) that is broadcast when the corresponding message part has been delivered to the recipient. The raw pdu of the status report is in the extended data ("pdu").

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if destinationAddress or data are empty
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

sendMultipartTextMessage

Added in API level 30
public void sendMultipartTextMessage (String destinationAddress, 
                String scAddress, 
                List<String> parts, 
                List<PendingIntent> sentIntents, 
                List<PendingIntent> deliveryIntents, 
                String packageName, 
                String attributionTag)

Similar method as #sendMultipartTextMessage(String, String, ArrayList, ArrayList, ArrayList) With an additional argument.

Note: This method is intended for internal use the Telephony framework and will never trigger an SMS disambiguation dialog. If this method is called on a device that has multiple active subscriptions, this SmsManager instance has been created with getDefault(), and no user-defined default subscription is defined, the subscription ID associated with this message will be INVALID, which will result in the SMS being sent on the subscription associated with logical slot 0. Use getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(int) to ensure the SMS is sent on the correct subscription.


Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
destinationAddress String: This value cannot be null.

scAddress String: This value may be null.

parts List: This value cannot be null.

sentIntents List: This value may be null.

deliveryIntents List: This value may be null.

packageName String: serves as the default package name if the package name that is associated with the user id is null.

attributionTag String: This value may be null.

Throws
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

sendTextMessage

Added in API level 30
public void sendTextMessage (String destinationAddress, 
                String scAddress, 
                String text, 
                PendingIntent sentIntent, 
                PendingIntent deliveryIntent, 
                long messageId)

Send a text based SMS. Same as sendTextMessage(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, android.app.PendingIntent, android.app.PendingIntent), but adds an optional messageId.
Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
destinationAddress String: This value cannot be null.

scAddress String: This value may be null.

text String: This value cannot be null.

sentIntent PendingIntent: This value may be null.

deliveryIntent PendingIntent: This value may be null.

messageId long: An id that uniquely identifies the message requested to be sent. Used for logging and diagnostics purposes. The id may be 0.

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if destinationAddress or text are empty
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

sendTextMessage

Added in API level 4
public void sendTextMessage (String destinationAddress, 
                String scAddress, 
                String text, 
                PendingIntent sentIntent, 
                PendingIntent deliveryIntent)

Send a text based SMS.

Note: Using this method requires that your app has the Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS permission.

Note: Beginning with Android 4.4 (API level 19), if and only if an app is not selected as the default SMS app, the system automatically writes messages sent using this method to the SMS Provider (the default SMS app is always responsible for writing its sent messages to the SMS Provider). For information about how to behave as the default SMS app, see Telephony.

Note: If getDefault() is used to instantiate this manager on a multi-SIM device, this operation may fail sending the SMS message because no suitable default subscription could be found. In this case, if sentIntent is non-null, then the PendingIntent will be sent with an error code RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE and an extra string "noDefault" containing the boolean value true. See getDefault() for more information on the conditions where this operation may fail.


Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
destinationAddress String: the address to send the message to

scAddress String: is the service center address or null to use the current default SMSC

text String: the body of the message to send

sentIntent PendingIntent: if not NULL this PendingIntent is broadcast when the message is successfully sent, or failed. The result code will be Activity.RESULT_OK for success, or one of these errors:
RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE
RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF
RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU
RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE
RESULT_ERROR_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
RESULT_ERROR_FDN_CHECK_FAILURE
RESULT_ERROR_SHORT_CODE_NOT_ALLOWED
RESULT_ERROR_SHORT_CODE_NEVER_ALLOWED
RESULT_RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE
RESULT_NETWORK_REJECT
RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
RESULT_INVALID_STATE
RESULT_NO_MEMORY
RESULT_INVALID_SMS_FORMAT
RESULT_SYSTEM_ERROR
RESULT_MODEM_ERROR
RESULT_NETWORK_ERROR
RESULT_ENCODING_ERROR
RESULT_INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS
RESULT_OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED
RESULT_INTERNAL_ERROR
RESULT_NO_RESOURCES
RESULT_CANCELLED
RESULT_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED
RESULT_NO_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE
RESULT_INVALID_BLUETOOTH_ADDRESS
RESULT_BLUETOOTH_DISCONNECTED
RESULT_UNEXPECTED_EVENT_STOP_SENDING
RESULT_SMS_BLOCKED_DURING_EMERGENCY
RESULT_SMS_SEND_RETRY_FAILED
RESULT_REMOTE_EXCEPTION
RESULT_NO_DEFAULT_SMS_APP
RESULT_RIL_RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE
RESULT_RIL_SMS_SEND_FAIL_RETRY
RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_REJECT
RESULT_RIL_INVALID_STATE
RESULT_RIL_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
RESULT_RIL_NO_MEMORY
RESULT_RIL_REQUEST_RATE_LIMITED
RESULT_RIL_INVALID_SMS_FORMAT
RESULT_RIL_SYSTEM_ERR
RESULT_RIL_ENCODING_ERR
RESULT_RIL_INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS
RESULT_RIL_MODEM_ERR
RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_ERR
RESULT_RIL_INTERNAL_ERR
RESULT_RIL_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED
RESULT_RIL_INVALID_MODEM_STATE
RESULT_RIL_NETWORK_NOT_READY
RESULT_RIL_OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED
RESULT_RIL_NO_RESOURCES
RESULT_RIL_CANCELLED
RESULT_RIL_SIM_ABSENT
RESULT_RIL_SIMULTANEOUS_SMS_AND_CALL_NOT_ALLOWED
RESULT_RIL_ACCESS_BARRED
RESULT_RIL_BLOCKED_DUE_TO_CALL
For RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE or any of the RESULT_RIL errors, the sentIntent may include the extra "errorCode" containing a radio technology specific value, generally only useful for troubleshooting.

deliveryIntent PendingIntent: if not NULL this PendingIntent is broadcast when the message is delivered to the recipient. The raw pdu of the status report is in the extended data ("pdu").

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if destinationAddress or text are empty
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

sendTextMessageWithoutPersisting

Added in API level 28
public void sendTextMessageWithoutPersisting (String destinationAddress, 
                String scAddress, 
                String text, 
                PendingIntent sentIntent, 
                PendingIntent deliveryIntent)

Send a text based SMS without writing it into the SMS Provider.

The message will be sent directly over the network and will not be visible in SMS applications. Intended for internal carrier use only.

Requires Permission: Both Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS and Manifest.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE, or that the calling app has carrier privileges (see TelephonyManager#hasCarrierPrivileges), or that the calling app is the default IMS app (see CarrierConfigManager#KEY_CONFIG_IMS_PACKAGE_OVERRIDE_STRING).

Note: This method is intended for internal use by carrier applications or the Telephony framework and will never trigger an SMS disambiguation dialog. If this method is called on a device that has multiple active subscriptions, this SmsManager instance has been created with getDefault(), and no user-defined default subscription is defined, the subscription ID associated with this message will be INVALID, which will result in the SMS being sent on the subscription associated with logical slot 0. Use getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(int) to ensure the SMS is sent on the correct subscription.


Requires Manifest.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE and Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS
Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
destinationAddress String

scAddress String

text String

sentIntent PendingIntent

deliveryIntent PendingIntent

Throws
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.

setSmscAddress

Added in API level 30
public boolean setSmscAddress (String smsc)

Sets the SMSC address on (U)SIM.

Note: Using this method requires that your app is the default SMS application, or has Manifest.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE permission, or has the carrier privileges.

Note: This method will never trigger an SMS disambiguation dialog. If this method is called on a device that has multiple active subscriptions, this SmsManager instance has been created with getDefault(), and no user-defined default subscription is defined, the subscription ID associated with this method will be INVALID, which will result in the operation being completed on the subscription associated with logical slot 0. Use getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(int) to ensure the operation is performed on the correct subscription.


Requires Manifest.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE
Requires the PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING feature which can be detected using PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(String).

Parameters
smsc String: the SMSC address string. This value cannot be null.

Returns
boolean true for success, false otherwise. Failure can be due modem returning an error.

Throws
UnsupportedOperationException If the device does not have PackageManager#FEATURE_TELEPHONY_MESSAGING.