CardEmulation
public
final
class
CardEmulation
extends Object
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | android.nfc.cardemulation.CardEmulation |
This class can be used to query the state of NFC card emulation services. For a general introduction into NFC card emulation, please read the NFC card emulation developer guide.
Use of this class requires the
PackageManager#FEATURE_NFC_HOST_CARD_EMULATION
to be present
on the device.
Summary
Constants | |
---|---|
String |
ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT
This constant was deprecated
in API level 35.
Please use |
String |
CATEGORY_OTHER
Category that can be used for all other card emulation services. |
String |
CATEGORY_PAYMENT
Category used for NFC payment services. |
String |
EXTRA_CATEGORY
The category extra for |
String |
EXTRA_SERVICE_COMPONENT
The service |
int |
SELECTION_MODE_ALWAYS_ASK
Return value for |
int |
SELECTION_MODE_ASK_IF_CONFLICT
Return value for |
int |
SELECTION_MODE_PREFER_DEFAULT
Return value for |
Public methods | |
---|---|
boolean
|
categoryAllowsForegroundPreference(String category)
Returns whether the user has allowed AIDs registered in the specified category to be handled by a service that is preferred by the foreground application, instead of by a pre-configured default. |
List<String>
|
getAidsForPreferredPaymentService()
Retrieves the registered AIDs for the preferred payment service. |
List<String>
|
getAidsForService(ComponentName service, String category)
Retrieves the currently registered AIDs for the specified category for a service. |
CharSequence
|
getDescriptionForPreferredPaymentService()
Returns a user-visible description of the preferred payment service. |
static
CardEmulation
|
getInstance(NfcAdapter adapter)
Helper to get an instance of this class. |
String
|
getRouteDestinationForPreferredPaymentService()
Retrieves the route destination for the preferred payment service. |
int
|
getSelectionModeForCategory(String category)
Returns the service selection mode for the passed in category. |
boolean
|
isDefaultServiceForAid(ComponentName service, String aid)
Allows an application to query whether a service is currently the default handler for a specified ISO7816-4 Application ID. |
boolean
|
isDefaultServiceForCategory(ComponentName service, String category)
Allows an application to query whether a service is currently the default service to handle a card emulation category. |
boolean
|
registerAidsForService(ComponentName service, String category, List<String> aids)
Registers a list of AIDs for a specific category for the specified service. |
boolean
|
registerPollingLoopFilterForService(ComponentName service, String pollingLoopFilter, boolean autoTransact)
Register a polling loop filter (PLF) for a HostApduService and indicate whether it should auto-transact or not. |
boolean
|
registerPollingLoopPatternFilterForService(ComponentName service, String pollingLoopPatternFilter, boolean autoTransact)
Register a polling loop pattern filter (PLPF) for a HostApduService and indicate whether it should auto-transact or not. |
boolean
|
removeAidsForService(ComponentName service, String category)
Removes a previously registered list of AIDs for the specified category for the service provided. |
boolean
|
removePollingLoopFilterForService(ComponentName service, String pollingLoopFilter)
Unregister a polling loop filter (PLF) for a HostApduService. |
boolean
|
removePollingLoopPatternFilterForService(ComponentName service, String pollingLoopPatternFilter)
Unregister a polling loop pattern filter (PLPF) for a HostApduService. |
boolean
|
setOffHostForService(ComponentName service, String offHostSecureElement)
Sets the off-host Secure Element for the given service. |
boolean
|
setPreferredService(Activity activity, ComponentName service)
Allows a foreground application to specify which card emulation service should be preferred while a specific Activity is in the foreground. |
boolean
|
setShouldDefaultToObserveModeForService(ComponentName service, boolean enable)
Sets whether when this service becomes the preferred service, if the NFC stack should enable observe mode or disable observe mode. |
boolean
|
supportsAidPrefixRegistration()
Some devices may allow an application to register all AIDs that starts with a certain prefix, e.g. |
boolean
|
unsetOffHostForService(ComponentName service)
Unsets the off-host Secure Element for the given service. |
boolean
|
unsetPreferredService(Activity activity)
Unsets the preferred service for the specified Activity. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
Constants
ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT
public static final String ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT
This constant was deprecated
in API level 35.
Please use RoleManager.createRequestRoleIntent(String)
with RoleManager.ROLE_WALLET
parameter
and Activity#startActivityForResult(Intent, int)
instead.
Activity action: ask the user to change the default
card emulation service for a certain category. This will
show a dialog that asks the user whether they want to
replace the current default service with the service
identified with the ComponentName specified in
EXTRA_SERVICE_COMPONENT
, for the category
specified in EXTRA_CATEGORY
. There is an optional
extra field using Intent#EXTRA_USER
to specify
the UserHandle
of the user that owns the app.
Constant Value: "android.nfc.cardemulation.action.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT"
CATEGORY_OTHER
public static final String CATEGORY_OTHER
Category that can be used for all other card emulation services.
Constant Value: "other"
CATEGORY_PAYMENT
public static final String CATEGORY_PAYMENT
Category used for NFC payment services.
Constant Value: "payment"
EXTRA_CATEGORY
public static final String EXTRA_CATEGORY
The category extra for ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT
.
See also:
Constant Value: "category"
EXTRA_SERVICE_COMPONENT
public static final String EXTRA_SERVICE_COMPONENT
The service ComponentName
object passed in as an
extra for ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT
.
See also:
Constant Value: "component"
SELECTION_MODE_ALWAYS_ASK
public static final int SELECTION_MODE_ALWAYS_ASK
Return value for getSelectionModeForCategory(java.lang.String)
.
In this mode, when using ISO-DEP card emulation with HostApduService
or OffHostApduService
, whenever an Application ID (AID) of this category
is selected, the user is asked which service they want to use to handle
the transaction, even if there is only one matching service.
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)
SELECTION_MODE_ASK_IF_CONFLICT
public static final int SELECTION_MODE_ASK_IF_CONFLICT
Return value for getSelectionModeForCategory(java.lang.String)
.
In this mode, when using ISO-DEP card emulation with HostApduService
or OffHostApduService
, the user will only be asked to select a service
if the Application ID (AID) selected by the reader has been registered by multiple
services. If there is only one service that has registered for the AID,
that service will be invoked directly.
Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)
SELECTION_MODE_PREFER_DEFAULT
public static final int SELECTION_MODE_PREFER_DEFAULT
Return value for getSelectionModeForCategory(java.lang.String)
.
In this mode, the user has set a default service for this category.
When using ISO-DEP card emulation with HostApduService
or OffHostApduService
, if a remote NFC device selects
any of the Application IDs (AIDs)
that the default service has registered in this category,
that service will automatically be bound to to handle
the transaction.
Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)
Public methods
categoryAllowsForegroundPreference
public boolean categoryAllowsForegroundPreference (String category)
Returns whether the user has allowed AIDs registered in the
specified category to be handled by a service that is preferred
by the foreground application, instead of by a pre-configured default.
Foreground applications can set such preferences using the
setPreferredService(android.app.Activity, android.content.ComponentName)
method.
Starting with Build.VERSION_CODES#VANILLA_ICE_CREAM
, this method will always
return true.
Parameters | |
---|---|
category |
String : The category, e.g. CATEGORY_PAYMENT |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether AIDs in the category can be handled by a service specified by the foreground app. |
getAidsForPreferredPaymentService
public List<String> getAidsForPreferredPaymentService ()
Retrieves the registered AIDs for the preferred payment service.
Requires Manifest.permission.NFC_PREFERRED_PAYMENT_INFO
Returns | |
---|---|
List<String> |
The list of AIDs registered for this category, or null if it couldn't be found. |
getAidsForService
public List<String> getAidsForService (ComponentName service, String category)
Retrieves the currently registered AIDs for the specified category for a service.
Note that this will only return AIDs that were dynamically
registered using registerAidsForService(android.content.ComponentName, java.lang.String, java.util.List)
method. It will *not* return AIDs that were statically registered
in the manifest.
Parameters | |
---|---|
service |
ComponentName : The component name of the service |
category |
String : The category for which the AIDs were registered,
e.g. CATEGORY_PAYMENT |
Returns | |
---|---|
List<String> |
The list of AIDs registered for this category, or null if it couldn't be found. |
getDescriptionForPreferredPaymentService
public CharSequence getDescriptionForPreferredPaymentService ()
Returns a user-visible description of the preferred payment service.
Starting with Build.VERSION_CODES#VANILLA_ICE_CREAM
, the preferred payment service
no longer exists and is replaced by RoleManager.ROLE_WALLET
. This
will return the description for one of the services registered by the role holder (if any).
If there are multiple services registered, it is unspecified which of those will be used
to obtain the service description here.
Requires Manifest.permission.NFC_PREFERRED_PAYMENT_INFO
Returns | |
---|---|
CharSequence |
the preferred payment service description
This value may be null . |
getInstance
public static CardEmulation getInstance (NfcAdapter adapter)
Helper to get an instance of this class.
Parameters | |
---|---|
adapter |
NfcAdapter : A reference to an NfcAdapter object. |
Returns | |
---|---|
CardEmulation |
getRouteDestinationForPreferredPaymentService
public String getRouteDestinationForPreferredPaymentService ()
Retrieves the route destination for the preferred payment service.
Starting with Build.VERSION_CODES#VANILLA_ICE_CREAM
, the preferred payment service
no longer exists and is replaced by RoleManager.ROLE_WALLET
. This
will return the route for one of the services registered by the role holder (if any). If
there are multiple services registered, it is unspecified which of those will be used to
determine the route.
Requires Manifest.permission.NFC_PREFERRED_PAYMENT_INFO
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
The route destination secure element name of the preferred payment service.
HCE payment: "Host"
OffHost payment: 1. String with prefix SIM or prefix eSE string.
Ref: GSMA TS.26 - NFC Handset Requirements
TS26_NFC_REQ_069: For UICC, Secure Element Name SHALL be
SIM[smartcard slot]
(e.g. SIM/SIM1, SIM2\u2026 SIMn).
TS26_NFC_REQ_070: For embedded SE, Secure Element Name SHALL be
eSE[number]
(e.g. eSE/eSE1, eSE2, etc.).
2. "OffHost" if the payment service does not specify secure element
name.
This value may be null . |
getSelectionModeForCategory
public int getSelectionModeForCategory (String category)
Returns the service selection mode for the passed in category. Valid return values are:
SELECTION_MODE_PREFER_DEFAULT
the user has requested a default
service for this category, which will be preferred.
SELECTION_MODE_ALWAYS_ASK
the user has requested to be asked
every time what service they would like to use in this category.
SELECTION_MODE_ASK_IF_CONFLICT
the user will only be asked
to pick a service if there is a conflict.
Starting with Build.VERSION_CODES#VANILLA_ICE_CREAM
, the default service defined
by the holder of RoleManager.ROLE_WALLET
and is category agnostic.
Parameters | |
---|---|
category |
String : The category, for example CATEGORY_PAYMENT |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the selection mode for the passed in category |
isDefaultServiceForAid
public boolean isDefaultServiceForAid (ComponentName service, String aid)
Allows an application to query whether a service is currently the default handler for a specified ISO7816-4 Application ID.
Parameters | |
---|---|
service |
ComponentName : The ComponentName of the service |
aid |
String : The ISO7816-4 Application ID |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the service is the default handler for the specified AID
Requires the |
isDefaultServiceForCategory
public boolean isDefaultServiceForCategory (ComponentName service, String category)
Allows an application to query whether a service is currently the default service to handle a card emulation category.
Note that if getSelectionModeForCategory(java.lang.String)
returns SELECTION_MODE_ALWAYS_ASK
or SELECTION_MODE_ASK_IF_CONFLICT
,
this method will always return false. That is because in these
selection modes a default can't be set at the category level. For categories where
the selection mode is SELECTION_MODE_ALWAYS_ASK
or
SELECTION_MODE_ASK_IF_CONFLICT
, use
isDefaultServiceForAid(android.content.ComponentName, java.lang.String)
to determine whether a service
is the default for a specific AID.
Parameters | |
---|---|
service |
ComponentName : The ComponentName of the service |
category |
String : The category |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether service is currently the default service for the category.
Requires the |
registerAidsForService
public boolean registerAidsForService (ComponentName service, String category, List<String> aids)
Registers a list of AIDs for a specific category for the specified service.
If a list of AIDs for that category was previously registered for this service (either statically through the manifest, or dynamically by using this API), that list of AIDs will be replaced with this one.
Note that you can only register AIDs for a service that is running under the same UID as the caller of this API. Typically this means you need to call this from the same package as the service itself, though UIDs can also be shared between packages using shared UIDs.
Parameters | |
---|---|
service |
ComponentName : The component name of the service |
category |
String : The category of AIDs to be registered |
aids |
List : A list containing the AIDs to be registered |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the registration was successful. |
registerPollingLoopFilterForService
public boolean registerPollingLoopFilterForService (ComponentName service, String pollingLoopFilter, boolean autoTransact)
Register a polling loop filter (PLF) for a HostApduService and indicate whether it should
auto-transact or not. The PLF can be sequence of an
even number of at least 2 hexadecimal numbers (0-9, A-F or a-f), representing a series of
bytes. When non-standard polling loop frame matches this sequence exactly, it may be
delivered to HostApduService#processPollingFrames(List)
. If auto-transact
is set to true and this service is currently preferred or there are no other services
registered for this filter then observe mode will also be disabled.
Parameters | |
---|---|
service |
ComponentName : The HostApduService to register the filter for
This value cannot be null . |
pollingLoopFilter |
String : The filter to register
This value cannot be null . |
autoTransact |
boolean : true to have the NFC stack automatically disable observe mode and allow
transactions to proceed when this filter matches, false otherwise |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the filter was registered, false otherwise |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if the passed in string doesn't parse to at least one byte |
registerPollingLoopPatternFilterForService
public boolean registerPollingLoopPatternFilterForService (ComponentName service, String pollingLoopPatternFilter, boolean autoTransact)
Register a polling loop pattern filter (PLPF) for a HostApduService and indicate whether it
should auto-transact or not. The pattern may include the characters 0-9 and A-F as well as
the regular expression operators `.`, `?` and `*`. When the beginning of anon-standard
polling loop frame matches this sequence exactly, it may be delivered to
HostApduService#processPollingFrames(List)
. If auto-transact is set to true and this
service is currently preferred or there are no other services registered for this filter
then observe mode will also be disabled.
Parameters | |
---|---|
service |
ComponentName : The HostApduService to register the filter for
This value cannot be null . |
pollingLoopPatternFilter |
String : The pattern filter to register, must to be compatible with
Pattern.compile(String) and only contain hexadecimal numbers
and `.`, `?` and `*` operators
This value cannot be null . |
autoTransact |
boolean : true to have the NFC stack automatically disable observe mode and allow
transactions to proceed when this filter matches, false otherwise |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the filter was registered, false otherwise |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if the filter containst elements other than hexadecimal numbers and `.`, `?` and `*` operators |
PatternSyntaxException |
if the regex syntax is invalid |
removeAidsForService
public boolean removeAidsForService (ComponentName service, String category)
Removes a previously registered list of AIDs for the specified category for the service provided.
Note that this will only remove AIDs that were dynamically
registered using the registerAidsForService(android.content.ComponentName, java.lang.String, java.util.List)
method. It will *not* remove AIDs that were statically registered in
the manifest. If dynamically registered AIDs are removed using
this method, and a statically registered AID group for the same category
exists in the manifest, the static AID group will become active again.
Parameters | |
---|---|
service |
ComponentName : The component name of the service |
category |
String : The category of the AIDs to be removed, e.g. CATEGORY_PAYMENT |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the group was successfully removed. |
removePollingLoopFilterForService
public boolean removePollingLoopFilterForService (ComponentName service, String pollingLoopFilter)
Unregister a polling loop filter (PLF) for a HostApduService. If the PLF had previously been
registered via registerPollingLoopFilterForService(android.content.ComponentName, java.lang.String, boolean)
for this service it will be removed.
Parameters | |
---|---|
service |
ComponentName : The HostApduService to unregister the filter for
This value cannot be null . |
pollingLoopFilter |
String : The filter to unregister
This value cannot be null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the filter was removed, false otherwise |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if the passed in string doesn't parse to at least one byte |
removePollingLoopPatternFilterForService
public boolean removePollingLoopPatternFilterForService (ComponentName service, String pollingLoopPatternFilter)
Unregister a polling loop pattern filter (PLPF) for a HostApduService. If the PLF had
previously been registered via
registerPollingLoopFilterForService(android.content.ComponentName, java.lang.String, boolean)
for this
service it will be removed.
Parameters | |
---|---|
service |
ComponentName : The HostApduService to unregister the filter for
This value cannot be null . |
pollingLoopPatternFilter |
String : The filter to unregister, must to be compatible with
Pattern.compile(String) and only contain hexadecimal numbers
and`.`, `?` and `*` operators
This value cannot be null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the filter was removed, false otherwise |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if the filter containst elements other than hexadecimal numbers and `.`, `?` and `*` operators |
PatternSyntaxException |
if the regex syntax is invalid |
setOffHostForService
public boolean setOffHostForService (ComponentName service, String offHostSecureElement)
Sets the off-host Secure Element for the given service.
If off-host SE was initially set (either statically through the manifest, or dynamically by using this API), it will be replaced with this one. All AIDs registered by this service will be re-routed to this Secure Element if successful. AIDs that was statically assigned using manifest will re-route to off-host SE that stated in manifest after NFC toggle.
Note that you can only set off-host SE for a service that is running under the same UID as the caller of this API. Typically this means you need to call this from the same package as the service itself, though UIDs can also be shared between packages using shared UIDs.
Registeration will be successful only if the Secure Element
exists on the device.
Requires Manifest.permission.NFC
Parameters | |
---|---|
service |
ComponentName : The component name of the service
This value cannot be null . |
offHostSecureElement |
String : Secure Element to register the AID to. Only accept strings with
prefix SIM or prefix eSE.
Ref: GSMA TS.26 - NFC Handset Requirements
TS26_NFC_REQ_069: For UICC, Secure Element Name SHALL be
SIM[smartcard slot]
(e.g. SIM/SIM1, SIM2\u2026 SIMn).
TS26_NFC_REQ_070: For embedded SE, Secure Element Name SHALL be
eSE[number]
(e.g. eSE/eSE1, eSE2, etc.).
This value cannot be null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the registration was successful.
This value cannot be null . |
setPreferredService
public boolean setPreferredService (Activity activity, ComponentName service)
Allows a foreground application to specify which card emulation service should be preferred while a specific Activity is in the foreground.
The specified Activity must currently be in resumed state. A good
paradigm is to call this method in your Activity#onResume
, and to call
unsetPreferredService(android.app.Activity)
in your Activity#onPause
.
This method call will fail in two specific scenarios:
- If the service registers one or more AIDs in the
CATEGORY_PAYMENT
category, but the user has indicated that foreground apps are not allowed to override the default payment service. - If the service registers one or more AIDs in the
CATEGORY_OTHER
category that are also handled by the default payment service, and the user has indicated that foreground apps are not allowed to override the default payment service.
Use categoryAllowsForegroundPreference(java.lang.String)
to determine
whether foreground apps can override the default payment service.
Note that this preference is not persisted by the OS, and hence must be called every time the Activity is resumed.
Parameters | |
---|---|
activity |
Activity : The activity which prefers this service to be invoked |
service |
ComponentName : The service to be preferred while this activity is in the foreground |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the registration was successful |
setShouldDefaultToObserveModeForService
public boolean setShouldDefaultToObserveModeForService (ComponentName service, boolean enable)
Sets whether when this service becomes the preferred service, if the NFC stack should enable observe mode or disable observe mode. The default is to not enable observe mode when a service either the foreground default service or the default payment service so not calling this method will preserve that behavior.
Parameters | |
---|---|
service |
ComponentName : The component name of the service
This value cannot be null . |
enable |
boolean : Whether the service should default to observe mode or not |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the change was successful. |
supportsAidPrefixRegistration
public boolean supportsAidPrefixRegistration ()
Some devices may allow an application to register all AIDs that starts with a certain prefix, e.g. "A000000004*" to register all MasterCard AIDs. Use this method to determine whether this device supports registering AID prefixes.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether AID prefix registering is supported on this device. |
unsetOffHostForService
public boolean unsetOffHostForService (ComponentName service)
Unsets the off-host Secure Element for the given service.
Note that this will only remove Secure Element that was dynamically
set using the setOffHostForService(android.content.ComponentName, java.lang.String)
and resets it to a value that was statically assigned using manifest.
Note that you can only unset off-host SE for a service that
is running under the same UID as the caller of this API. Typically
this means you need to call this from the same
package as the service itself, though UIDs can also
be shared between packages using shared UIDs.
Requires Manifest.permission.NFC
Parameters | |
---|---|
service |
ComponentName : The component name of the service
This value cannot be null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
whether the registration was successful.
This value cannot be null . |
unsetPreferredService
public boolean unsetPreferredService (Activity activity)
Unsets the preferred service for the specified Activity.
Note that the specified Activity must still be in resumed
state at the time of this call. A good place to call this method
is in your Activity#onPause
implementation.
Parameters | |
---|---|
activity |
Activity : The activity which the service was registered for |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true when successful |