DecoderAudioRenderer


@UnstableApi
abstract class DecoderAudioRenderer<T : Decoder<DecoderInputBuffer!, SimpleDecoderOutputBuffer!, DecoderException!>?> : BaseRenderer, MediaClock


Decodes and renders audio using a Decoder.

This renderer accepts the following messages sent via createMessage on the playback thread:

Summary

Public constructors

DecoderAudioRenderer(
    eventHandler: Handler?,
    eventListener: AudioRendererEventListener?,
    audioProcessors: Array<AudioProcessor!>!
)
DecoderAudioRenderer(
    eventHandler: Handler?,
    eventListener: AudioRendererEventListener?,
    audioSink: AudioSink!
)
DecoderAudioRenderer(
    eventHandler: Handler?,
    eventListener: AudioRendererEventListener?,
    audioCapabilities: AudioCapabilities!,
    audioProcessors: Array<AudioProcessor!>!
)

Public functions

MediaClock?

If the renderer advances its own playback position then this method returns a corresponding MediaClock.

PlaybackParameters!

Returns the active playback parameters.

Long

Returns the current media position in microseconds.

Unit
handleMessage(@Renderer.MessageType messageType: Int, message: Any?)

Handles a message delivered to the target.

Boolean

Returns whether there is a skipped silence since the last call to this method.

Boolean

Whether the renderer is ready for the ExoPlayer instance to transition to STATE_ENDED.

Boolean

Whether the renderer is able to immediately render media from the current position.

Unit
render(positionUs: Long, elapsedRealtimeUs: Long)

Incrementally renders the SampleStream.

Unit

Attempts to set the playback parameters.

Int

Returns the extent to which the Renderer supports a given format.

Protected functions

DecoderReuseEvaluation!
@ForOverride
canReuseDecoder(decoderName: String!, oldFormat: Format!, newFormat: Format!)

Evaluates whether the existing decoder can be reused for a new Format.

abstract T!
@ForOverride
createDecoder(format: Format!, cryptoConfig: CryptoConfig?)

Creates a decoder for the given format.

IntArray<Int>?

Returns the channel layout mapping that should be applied when sending this data to the output, or null to not change the channel layout.

abstract Format!

Returns the format of audio buffers output by the decoder.

Int

Returns the level of support that the renderer's AudioSink provides for a given .

Unit

Called when the renderer is disabled.

Unit
onEnabled(joining: Boolean, mayRenderStartOfStream: Boolean)

Called when the renderer is enabled.

Unit

See onPositionDiscontinuity.

Unit
onPositionReset(positionUs: Long, joining: Boolean)

Called when the position is reset.

Unit

Called when the renderer is started.

Unit

Called when the renderer is stopped.

Unit
onStreamChanged(
    formats: Array<Format!>!,
    startPositionUs: Long,
    offsetUs: Long,
    mediaPeriodId: MediaSource.MediaPeriodId!
)

Called when the renderer's stream has changed.

Boolean

Returns whether the renderer's AudioSink supports a given Format.

abstract Int

Returns the C.FormatSupport for the given Format.

Inherited Constants

From androidx.media3.exoplayer.Renderer
const Long

Default minimum duration that the playback clock must advance before render can make progress.

const Int

Applications or extensions may define custom MSG_* constants that can be passed to renderers.

const Int

A type of a message that can be passed to an audio renderer via createMessage.

const Int

The type of a message that can be passed to audio and video renderers via createMessage.

const Int

A type of a message that can be passed to an audio renderer via createMessage.

const Int

The type of a message that can be passed to a camera motion renderer via createMessage.

const Int

The type of a message that can be passed to a video renderer via createMessage.

const Int

The type of message that can be passed to an image renderer to set a desired image output.

const Int

The type of a message that can be passed to audio renderers via createMessage.

const Int

The type of message that can be passed to a renderer to set its priority.

const Int

The type of a message that can be passed to a MediaCodec-based video renderer via createMessage.

const Int

The type of a message that can be passed to an audio renderer via createMessage.

const Int

The type of a message that can be passed to a video renderer.

const Int

The type of a message that can be passed to a video renderer via createMessage.

const Int

The type of a message that can be passed to a video renderer via createMessage.

const Int

The type of a message that can be passed to a video renderer to set the desired output resolution.

const Int

A type of a message that can be passed to an audio renderer via createMessage.

const Int

The type of a message that can be passed to a Renderer via createMessage, to inform the renderer that it can schedule waking up another component.

const Int

The renderer is disabled.

const Int

The renderer is enabled but not started.

const Int

The renderer is started.

From androidx.media3.exoplayer.RendererCapabilities
const Int

The Renderer can adapt between formats, but may suffer a brief discontinuity (~50-100ms) when adaptation occurs.

const Int

The Renderer does not support adaptation between formats.

const Int

The Renderer can seamlessly adapt between formats.

const Int

A mask to apply to Capabilities to obtain the AdaptiveSupport only.

const Int

The renderer supports audio offload and gapless transitions with this format.

const Int

Audio offload is not supported with this format.

const Int

The renderer supports audio offload and speed changes with this format.

const Int

The renderer supports audio offload with this format.

const Int

A mask to apply to Capabilities to obtain AudioOffloadSupport only.

const Int

The format exceeds the primary decoder's capabilities but is supported by fallback decoder

const Int

The format's MIME type is unsupported and the renderer may use a decoder for a fallback MIME type.

const Int

A mask to apply to Capabilities to obtain DecoderSupport only.

const Int

The renderer is able to use the primary decoder for the format's MIME type.

const Int

A mask to apply to Capabilities to obtain the C.FormatSupport only.

const Int

The renderer is not able to use hardware acceleration.

const Int

The renderer is able to use hardware acceleration.

const Int

A mask to apply to Capabilities to obtain HardwareAccelerationSupport only.

const Int

The Renderer does not support tunneled output.

const Int

The Renderer supports tunneled output.

const Int

A mask to apply to Capabilities to obtain TunnelingSupport only.

Inherited functions

From androidx.media3.exoplayer.BaseRenderer
Unit

Clears the Listener.

ExoPlaybackException!
createRendererException(
    cause: Throwable!,
    format: Format?,
    @PlaybackException.ErrorCode errorCode: Int
)

Creates an ExoPlaybackException of type TYPE_RENDERER for this renderer.

ExoPlaybackException!
createRendererException(
    cause: Throwable!,
    format: Format?,
    isRecoverable: Boolean,
    @PlaybackException.ErrorCode errorCode: Int
)

Creates an ExoPlaybackException of type TYPE_RENDERER for this renderer.

Unit

Disable the renderer, transitioning it to the STATE_DISABLED state.

Unit
enable(
    configuration: RendererConfiguration!,
    formats: Array<Format!>!,
    stream: SampleStream!,
    positionUs: Long,
    joining: Boolean,
    mayRenderStartOfStream: Boolean,
    startPositionUs: Long,
    offsetUs: Long,
    mediaPeriodId: MediaSource.MediaPeriodId!
)

Enables the renderer to consume from the specified SampleStream.

RendererCapabilities!

Returns the capabilities of the renderer.

Boolean

Returns whether the renderer has read the current SampleStream to the end.

Unit
init(index: Int, playerId: PlayerId!, clock: Clock!)

Initializes the renderer for playback with a player.

Boolean

Returns whether the current SampleStream will be the final one supplied before the renderer is next disabled or reset.

Boolean

Returns whether the upstream source is ready.

Unit

Throws an error that's preventing the renderer from reading from its SampleStream.

Unit

Called when the renderer is initialized.

Unit

Called when the renderer is released.

Unit

Called when the renderer capabilities are changed.

Unit

Called when the renderer is reset.

Unit

Called when a new timeline is set.

Int
@SampleStream.ReadDataResult
readSource(
    formatHolder: FormatHolder!,
    buffer: DecoderInputBuffer!,
    @SampleStream.ReadFlags readFlags: Int
)

Reads from the enabled upstream source.

Unit

Releases the renderer.

Unit
replaceStream(
    formats: Array<Format!>!,
    stream: SampleStream!,
    startPositionUs: Long,
    offsetUs: Long,
    mediaPeriodId: MediaSource.MediaPeriodId!
)

Replaces the SampleStream from which samples will be consumed.

Unit

Forces the renderer to give up any resources (e.g. media decoders) that it may be holding.

Unit
resetPosition(positionUs: Long)

Signals to the renderer that a position discontinuity has occurred.

Unit

Signals to the renderer that the current SampleStream will be the final one supplied before it is next disabled or reset.

Unit

Sets the Listener.

Int
skipSource(positionUs: Long)

Attempts to skip to the keyframe before the specified position, or to the end of the stream if positionUs is beyond it.

Unit

Starts the renderer, meaning that calls to render will cause media to be rendered.

Unit

Stops the renderer, transitioning it to the STATE_ENABLED state.

Int

Returns the extent to which the Renderer supports adapting between supported formats that have different MIME types.

From androidx.media3.exoplayer.Renderer
abstract Unit
enable(
    configuration: RendererConfiguration!,
    formats: Array<Format!>!,
    stream: SampleStream!,
    positionUs: Long,
    joining: Boolean,
    mayRenderStartOfStream: Boolean,
    startPositionUs: Long,
    offsetUs: Long,
    mediaPeriodId: MediaSource.MediaPeriodId!
)

Enables the renderer to consume from the specified SampleStream.

Unit

Enables this renderer to render the start of the stream even if the state is not STATE_STARTED yet.

Long
getDurationToProgressUs(positionUs: Long, elapsedRealtimeUs: Long)

Returns minimum amount of playback clock time that must pass in order for the render call to make progress.

abstract String!

Returns the name of this renderer, for logging and debugging purposes.

abstract Unit
replaceStream(
    formats: Array<Format!>!,
    stream: SampleStream!,
    startPositionUs: Long,
    offsetUs: Long,
    mediaPeriodId: MediaSource.MediaPeriodId!
)

Replaces the SampleStream from which samples will be consumed.

Unit
setPlaybackSpeed(currentPlaybackSpeed: Float, targetPlaybackSpeed: Float)

Indicates the playback speed to this renderer.

From androidx.media3.exoplayer.RendererCapabilities
java-static Int

Returns Capabilities for the given C.FormatSupport.

java-static Int

Returns Capabilities combining the given C.FormatSupport, and TunnelingSupport.

java-static Int
@RendererCapabilities.Capabilities
create(
    @C.FormatSupport formatSupport: Int,
    @RendererCapabilities.AdaptiveSupport adaptiveSupport: Int,
    @RendererCapabilities.TunnelingSupport tunnelingSupport: Int,
    @RendererCapabilities.AudioOffloadSupport audioOffloadSupport: Int
)

Returns Capabilities combining the given C.FormatSupport, , TunnelingSupport, and AudioOffloadSupport.

java-static Int
@RendererCapabilities.Capabilities
create(
    @C.FormatSupport formatSupport: Int,
    @RendererCapabilities.AdaptiveSupport adaptiveSupport: Int,
    @RendererCapabilities.TunnelingSupport tunnelingSupport: Int,
    @RendererCapabilities.HardwareAccelerationSupport hardwareAccelerationSupport: Int,
    @RendererCapabilities.DecoderSupport decoderSupport: Int
)

Returns Capabilities combining the given C.FormatSupport, , TunnelingSupport, HardwareAccelerationSupport, and .

java-static Int
@RendererCapabilities.Capabilities
create(
    @C.FormatSupport formatSupport: Int,
    @RendererCapabilities.AdaptiveSupport adaptiveSupport: Int,
    @RendererCapabilities.TunnelingSupport tunnelingSupport: Int,
    @RendererCapabilities.HardwareAccelerationSupport hardwareAccelerationSupport: Int,
    @RendererCapabilities.DecoderSupport decoderSupport: Int,
    @RendererCapabilities.AudioOffloadSupport audioOffloadSupport: Int
)

Returns Capabilities combining the given C.FormatSupport, , TunnelingSupport, HardwareAccelerationSupport, and AudioOffloadSupport.

java-static Int

Returns the AdaptiveSupport from the combined Capabilities.

java-static Int

Returns the AudioOffloadSupport from the combined Capabilities.

java-static Int

Returns the DecoderSupport from the combined Capabilities.

java-static Int

Returns the C.FormatSupport from the combined Capabilities.

java-static Int

Returns the HardwareAccelerationSupport from the combined Capabilities.

java-static Int

Returns the TunnelingSupport from the combined Capabilities.

java-static Boolean
isFormatSupported(
    @RendererCapabilities.Capabilities supportFlags: Int,
    allowExceedsCapabilities: Boolean
)

Returns whether the C.FormatSupport from the combined Capabilities indicates the format is supported.

Unit

Sets the Listener.

Public constructors

DecoderAudioRenderer

DecoderAudioRenderer()

DecoderAudioRenderer

DecoderAudioRenderer(
    eventHandler: Handler?,
    eventListener: AudioRendererEventListener?,
    audioProcessors: Array<AudioProcessor!>!
)
Parameters
eventHandler: Handler?

A handler to use when delivering events to eventListener. May be null if delivery of events is not required.

eventListener: AudioRendererEventListener?

A listener of events. May be null if delivery of events is not required.

audioProcessors: Array<AudioProcessor!>!

Optional AudioProcessors that will process audio before output.

DecoderAudioRenderer

DecoderAudioRenderer(
    eventHandler: Handler?,
    eventListener: AudioRendererEventListener?,
    audioSink: AudioSink!
)
Parameters
eventHandler: Handler?

A handler to use when delivering events to eventListener. May be null if delivery of events is not required.

eventListener: AudioRendererEventListener?

A listener of events. May be null if delivery of events is not required.

audioSink: AudioSink!

The sink to which audio will be output.

DecoderAudioRenderer

DecoderAudioRenderer(
    eventHandler: Handler?,
    eventListener: AudioRendererEventListener?,
    audioCapabilities: AudioCapabilities!,
    audioProcessors: Array<AudioProcessor!>!
)
Parameters
eventHandler: Handler?

A handler to use when delivering events to eventListener. May be null if delivery of events is not required.

eventListener: AudioRendererEventListener?

A listener of events. May be null if delivery of events is not required.

audioCapabilities: AudioCapabilities!

The audio capabilities for playback on this device. Use DEFAULT_AUDIO_CAPABILITIES if default capabilities (no encoded audio passthrough support) should be assumed.

audioProcessors: Array<AudioProcessor!>!

Optional AudioProcessors that will process audio before output.

Public functions

getMediaClock

fun getMediaClock(): MediaClock?

If the renderer advances its own playback position then this method returns a corresponding MediaClock. If provided, the player will use the returned MediaClock as its source of time during playback. A player may have at most one renderer that returns a from this method.

Returns
MediaClock?

The MediaClock tracking the playback position of the renderer, or null.

getPlaybackParameters

fun getPlaybackParameters(): PlaybackParameters!

Returns the active playback parameters.

getPositionUs

fun getPositionUs(): Long

Returns the current media position in microseconds.

handleMessage

fun handleMessage(@Renderer.MessageType messageType: Int, message: Any?): Unit

Handles a message delivered to the target.

Parameters
@Renderer.MessageType messageType: Int

The message type.

message: Any?

The message payload.

Throws
androidx.media3.exoplayer.ExoPlaybackException

If an error occurred whilst handling the message. Should only be thrown by targets that handle messages on the playback thread.

hasSkippedSilenceSinceLastCall

fun hasSkippedSilenceSinceLastCall(): Boolean

Returns whether there is a skipped silence since the last call to this method.

isEnded

fun isEnded(): Boolean

Whether the renderer is ready for the ExoPlayer instance to transition to STATE_ENDED. The player will make this transition as soon as true is returned by all of its renderers.

This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_ENABLED, STATE_STARTED.

Returns
Boolean

Whether the renderer is ready for the player to transition to the ended state.

isReady

fun isReady(): Boolean

Whether the renderer is able to immediately render media from the current position.

If the renderer is in the STATE_STARTED state then returning true indicates that the renderer has everything that it needs to continue playback. Returning false indicates that the player should pause until the renderer is ready.

If the renderer is in the STATE_ENABLED state then returning true indicates that the renderer is ready for playback to be started. Returning false indicates that it is not.

This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_ENABLED, STATE_STARTED.

Returns
Boolean

Whether the renderer is ready to render media.

render

fun render(positionUs: Long, elapsedRealtimeUs: Long): Unit

Incrementally renders the SampleStream.

If the renderer is in the STATE_ENABLED state then each call to this method will do work toward being ready to render the SampleStream when the renderer is started. If the renderer is in the STATE_STARTED state then calls to this method will render the SampleStream in sync with the specified media positions.

The renderer may also render the very start of the media at the current position (e.g. the first frame of a video stream) while still in the STATE_ENABLED state, unless it's the initial start of the media after calling enable with mayRenderStartOfStream set to false.

This method should return quickly, and should not block if the renderer is unable to make useful progress.

This method may be called when the renderer is in the following states: STATE_ENABLED, STATE_STARTED.

Parameters
positionUs: Long

The current media time in microseconds, measured at the start of the current iteration of the rendering loop.

elapsedRealtimeUs: Long

elapsedRealtime in microseconds, measured at the start of the current iteration of the rendering loop.

setPlaybackParameters

fun setPlaybackParameters(playbackParameters: PlaybackParameters!): Unit

Attempts to set the playback parameters. The media clock may override the speed if changing the playback parameters is not supported.

Parameters
playbackParameters: PlaybackParameters!

The playback parameters to attempt to set.

supportsFormat

@RendererCapabilities.Capabilities
fun supportsFormat(format: Format!): Int

Returns the extent to which the Renderer supports a given format.

Parameters
format: Format!

The format.

Returns
Int

The Capabilities for this format.

Protected functions

canReuseDecoder

@ForOverride
protected fun canReuseDecoder(decoderName: String!, oldFormat: Format!, newFormat: Format!): DecoderReuseEvaluation!

Evaluates whether the existing decoder can be reused for a new Format.

The default implementation does not allow decoder reuse.

Parameters
decoderName: String!

The name of the decoder.

oldFormat: Format!

The previous format.

newFormat: Format!

The new format.

Returns
DecoderReuseEvaluation!

The result of the evaluation.

createDecoder

@ForOverride
protected abstract fun createDecoder(format: Format!, cryptoConfig: CryptoConfig?): T!

Creates a decoder for the given format.

Parameters
format: Format!

The format for which a decoder is required.

cryptoConfig: CryptoConfig?

The CryptoConfig object required for decoding encrypted content. May be null and can be ignored if decoder does not handle encrypted content.

Returns
T!

The decoder.

Throws
androidx.media3.decoder.DecoderException

If an error occurred creating a suitable decoder.

getChannelMapping

@ForOverride
protected fun getChannelMapping(decoder: T!): IntArray<Int>?

Returns the channel layout mapping that should be applied when sending this data to the output, or null to not change the channel layout.

Parameters
decoder: T!

The decoder.

getOutputFormat

@ForOverride
protected abstract fun getOutputFormat(decoder: T!): Format!

Returns the format of audio buffers output by the decoder. Will not be called until the first output buffer has been dequeued, so the decoder may use input data to determine the format.

Parameters
decoder: T!

The decoder.

getSinkFormatSupport

@AudioSink.SinkFormatSupport
protected fun getSinkFormatSupport(format: Format!): Int

Returns the level of support that the renderer's AudioSink provides for a given .

See also
getFormatSupport

(Format)

onDisabled

protected fun onDisabled(): Unit

Called when the renderer is disabled.

The default implementation is a no-op.

onEnabled

protected fun onEnabled(joining: Boolean, mayRenderStartOfStream: Boolean): Unit

Called when the renderer is enabled.

The default implementation is a no-op.

Parameters
joining: Boolean

Whether this renderer is being enabled to join an ongoing playback.

mayRenderStartOfStream: Boolean

Whether this renderer is allowed to render the start of the stream even if the state is not STATE_STARTED yet.

onPositionDiscontinuity

@CallSuper
@ForOverride
protected fun onPositionDiscontinuity(): Unit

See onPositionDiscontinuity.

onPositionReset

protected fun onPositionReset(positionUs: Long, joining: Boolean): Unit

Called when the position is reset. This occurs when the renderer is enabled after onStreamChanged has been called, and also when a position discontinuity is encountered.

After a position reset, the renderer's SampleStream is guaranteed to provide samples starting from a key frame.

The default implementation is a no-op.

Parameters
positionUs: Long

The new playback position in microseconds.

joining: Boolean

Whether this renderer is being enabled to join an ongoing playback.

onStarted

protected fun onStarted(): Unit

Called when the renderer is started.

The default implementation is a no-op.

onStopped

protected fun onStopped(): Unit

Called when the renderer is stopped.

The default implementation is a no-op.

onStreamChanged

protected fun onStreamChanged(
    formats: Array<Format!>!,
    startPositionUs: Long,
    offsetUs: Long,
    mediaPeriodId: MediaSource.MediaPeriodId!
): Unit

Called when the renderer's stream has changed. This occurs when the renderer is enabled after onEnabled has been called, and also when the stream has been replaced whilst the renderer is enabled or started.

The default implementation is a no-op.

Parameters
formats: Array<Format!>!

The enabled formats.

startPositionUs: Long

The start position of the new stream in renderer time (microseconds).

offsetUs: Long

The offset that will be added to the timestamps of buffers read via readSource so that decoder input buffers have monotonically increasing timestamps.

mediaPeriodId: MediaSource.MediaPeriodId!

The MediaSource.MediaPeriodId of the MediaPeriod that produces the stream.

sinkSupportsFormat

protected fun sinkSupportsFormat(format: Format!): Boolean

Returns whether the renderer's AudioSink supports a given Format.

See also
supportsFormat

supportsFormatInternal

@ForOverride
@C.FormatSupport
protected abstract fun supportsFormatInternal(format: Format!): Int

Returns the C.FormatSupport for the given Format.

Parameters
format: Format!

The format, which has an audio sampleMimeType.

Returns
Int

The C.FormatSupport for this Format.