Transaction

public abstract @interface Transaction
implements Annotation

androidx.room.Transaction

---

Marks a method in a Dao class as a transaction method.

When used on a non-abstract method of an abstract Dao class, the derived implementation of the method will execute the super method in a database transaction. All the parameters and return types are preserved. The transaction will be marked as successful unless an exception is thrown in the method body.

Example:

 @Dao
 public abstract class SongDao {
   @Insert
   public abstract void insert(Song song);
   @Delete
   public abstract void delete(Song song);
   @Transaction
   public void insertAndDeleteInTransaction(Song newSong, Song oldSong) {
     // Anything inside this method runs in a single transaction.
     insert(newSong);
     delete(oldSong);
   }
 }
 

When used on a Query method that has a SELECT statement, the generated code for the Query will be run in a transaction. There are 2 main cases where you may want to do that:

1. If the result of the query is fairly big, it is better to run it inside a transaction to receive a consistent result. Otherwise, if the query result does not fit into a single CursorWindow, the query result may be corrupted due to changes in the database in between cursor window swaps.
2. If the result of the query is a POJO with Relation fields, these fields are queried separately. To receive consistent results between these queries, you also want to run them in a single transaction.

Example:

 class AlbumWithSongs extends Album {
     @Relation(parentColumn = "albumId", entityColumn = "songId")
     public List<Song> songs;
 }

 @Dao
 public interface AlbumDao {
     @Transaction @Query("SELECT * FROM album")
     public List<AlbumWithSongs> loadAll();
 }
 

If the query is asynchronous (e.g. returns a LiveData or RxJava Flowable), the transaction is properly handled when the query is run, not when the method is called.

Putting this annotation on an Insert, Update or Delete method has no impact because those methods are always run inside a transaction. Similarly, if a method is annotated with Query but runs an INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement, it is automatically wrapped in a transaction and this annotation has no effect.

Room will only perform at most one transaction at a time, additional transactions are queued and executed on a first come, first serve order.

Summary

Inherited methods
From interface java.lang.annotation.Annotation abstract Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType() abstract boolean equals(Object arg0) abstract int hashCode() abstract String toString()