AsyncListDiffer

public class AsyncListDiffer<T>

@Dao
interface UserDao {
    @Query("SELECT * FROM user ORDER BY lastName ASC")
    public abstract LiveData<List<User>> usersByLastName();
}

class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {
    public final LiveData<List<User>> usersList;
    public MyViewModel(UserDao userDao) {
        usersList = userDao.usersByLastName();
    }
}

class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedState) {
        super.onCreate(savedState);
        MyViewModel viewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MyViewModel.class);
        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.user_list);
        UserAdapter adapter = new UserAdapter();
        viewModel.usersList.observe(this, list -> adapter.submitList(list));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

class UserAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<UserViewHolder> {
    private final AsyncListDiffer<User> mDiffer = new AsyncListDiffer(this, DIFF_CALLBACK);
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDiffer.getCurrentList().size();
    }
    public void submitList(List<User> list) {
        mDiffer.submitList(list);
    }
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(UserViewHolder holder, int position) {
        User user = mDiffer.getCurrentList().get(position);
        holder.bindTo(user);
    }
    public static final DiffUtil.ItemCallback<User> DIFF_CALLBACK
            = new DiffUtil.ItemCallback<User>() {
        @Override
        public boolean areItemsTheSame(
                @NonNull User oldUser, @NonNull User newUser) {
            // User properties may have changed if reloaded from the DB, but ID is fixed
            return oldUser.getId() == newUser.getId();
        }
        @Override
        public boolean areContentsTheSame(
                @NonNull User oldUser, @NonNull User newUser) {
            // NOTE: if you use equals, your object must properly override Object#equals()
            // Incorrectly returning false here will result in too many animations.
            return oldUser.equals(newUser);
        }
    }
}