ChronoZonedDateTime
interface ChronoZonedDateTime<D : ChronoLocalDate!> : Temporal, Comparable<ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!>
java.time.chrono.ChronoZonedDateTime |
A date-time with a time-zone in an arbitrary chronology, intended for advanced globalization use cases.
Most applications should declare method signatures, fields and variables as ZonedDateTime
, not this interface.
A ChronoZonedDateTime
is the abstract representation of an offset date-time where the Chronology chronology
, or calendar system, is pluggable. The date-time is defined in terms of fields expressed by TemporalField
, where most common implementations are defined in ChronoField
. The chronology defines how the calendar system operates and the meaning of the standard fields.
When to use this interface
The design of the API encourages the use ofZonedDateTime
rather than this interface, even in the case where the application needs to deal with multiple calendar systems. The rationale for this is explored in detail in ChronoLocalDate
.
Ensure that the discussion in ChronoLocalDate
has been read and understood before using this interface.
Summary
Public methods | |
---|---|
open Int |
compareTo(other: ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!) Compares this date-time to another date-time, including the chronology. |
open String! |
format(formatter: DateTimeFormatter!) Formats this date-time using the specified formatter. |
open static ChronoZonedDateTime<*>! |
from(temporal: TemporalAccessor!) Obtains an instance of |
open Int |
get(field: TemporalField!) |
open Chronology! |
Gets the chronology of this date-time. |
open Long |
getLong(field: TemporalField!) |
abstract ZoneOffset! |
Gets the zone offset, such as '+01:00'. |
abstract ZoneId! |
getZone() Gets the zone ID, such as 'Europe/Paris'. |
open Boolean |
isAfter(other: ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!) Checks if the instant of this date-time is after that of the specified date-time. |
open Boolean |
isBefore(other: ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!) Checks if the instant of this date-time is before that of the specified date-time. |
open Boolean |
isEqual(other: ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!) Checks if the instant of this date-time is equal to that of the specified date-time. |
abstract Boolean |
isSupported(field: TemporalField!) Checks if the specified field is supported. |
open Boolean |
isSupported(unit: TemporalUnit!) Checks if the specified unit is supported. |
open ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
minus(amount: TemporalAmount!) Returns an object of the same type as this object with an amount subtracted. |
open ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
minus(amountToSubtract: Long, unit: TemporalUnit!) Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period subtracted. |
open ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
plus(amount: TemporalAmount!) Returns an object of the same type as this object with an amount added. |
abstract ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
plus(amountToAdd: Long, unit: TemporalUnit!) Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period added. |
open R |
query(query: TemporalQuery<R>!) Queries this date-time using the specified query. |
open ValueRange! |
range(field: TemporalField!) |
open static Comparator<ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!>! |
Gets a comparator that compares |
open Long |
Converts this date-time to the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z. |
open Instant! |
Converts this date-time to an |
open D |
Gets the local date part of this date-time. |
abstract ChronoLocalDateTime<D>! |
Gets the local date-time part of this date-time. |
open LocalTime! |
Gets the local time part of this date-time. |
open ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
with(adjuster: TemporalAdjuster!) Returns an adjusted object of the same type as this object with the adjustment made. |
abstract ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
with(field: TemporalField!, newValue: Long) Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified field altered. |
abstract ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
Returns a copy of this date-time changing the zone offset to the earlier of the two valid offsets at a local time-line overlap. |
abstract ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
Returns a copy of this date-time changing the zone offset to the later of the two valid offsets at a local time-line overlap. |
abstract ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
withZoneSameInstant(zone: ZoneId!) Returns a copy of this date-time with a different time-zone, retaining the instant. |
abstract ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
withZoneSameLocal(zone: ZoneId!) Returns a copy of this date-time with a different time-zone, retaining the local date-time if possible. |
Inherited functions | |
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Public methods
compareTo
open fun compareTo(other: ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!): Int
Compares this date-time to another date-time, including the chronology.
The comparison is based first on the instant, then on the local date-time, then on the zone ID, then on the chronology. It is "consistent with equals", as defined by Comparable
.
If all the date-time objects being compared are in the same chronology, then the additional chronology stage is not required.
This default implementation performs the comparison defined above.
Parameters | |
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o |
the object to be compared. |
other |
ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!: the other date-time to compare to, not null |
Return | |
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Int |
the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified object is null |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the specified object's type prevents it from being compared to this object. |
format
open fun format(formatter: DateTimeFormatter!): String!
Formats this date-time using the specified formatter.
This date-time will be passed to the formatter to produce a string.
The default implementation must behave as follows:
return formatter.format(this);
Parameters | |
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formatter |
DateTimeFormatter!: the formatter to use, not null |
Return | |
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String! |
the formatted date-time string, not null |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.time.DateTimeException |
if an error occurs during printing |
from
open static fun from(temporal: TemporalAccessor!): ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!
Obtains an instance of ChronoZonedDateTime
from a temporal object.
This creates a zoned date-time based on the specified temporal. A TemporalAccessor
represents an arbitrary set of date and time information, which this factory converts to an instance of ChronoZonedDateTime
.
The conversion extracts and combines the chronology, date, time and zone from the temporal object. The behavior is equivalent to using Chronology#zonedDateTime(TemporalAccessor)
with the extracted chronology. Implementations are permitted to perform optimizations such as accessing those fields that are equivalent to the relevant objects.
This method matches the signature of the functional interface TemporalQuery
allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, ChronoZonedDateTime::from
.
Parameters | |
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temporal |
TemporalAccessor!: the temporal object to convert, not null |
Return | |
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ChronoZonedDateTime<*>! |
the date-time, not null |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.time.DateTimeException |
if unable to convert to a ChronoZonedDateTime |
get
open fun get(field: TemporalField!): Int
Parameters | |
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field |
TemporalField!: the field to get, not null |
Return | |
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Int |
the value for the field, within the valid range of values |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.time.DateTimeException |
if a value for the field cannot be obtained or the value is outside the range of valid values for the field |
java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException |
if the field is not supported or the range of values exceeds an int |
java.lang.ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
getChronology
open fun getChronology(): Chronology!
Gets the chronology of this date-time.
The Chronology
represents the calendar system in use. The era and other fields in ChronoField
are defined by the chronology.
Return | |
---|---|
Chronology! |
the chronology, not null |
getLong
open fun getLong(field: TemporalField!): Long
Parameters | |
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field |
TemporalField!: the field to get, not null |
Return | |
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Long |
the value for the field |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.time.DateTimeException |
if a value for the field cannot be obtained |
java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException |
if the field is not supported |
java.lang.ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
getOffset
abstract fun getOffset(): ZoneOffset!
Gets the zone offset, such as '+01:00'.
This is the offset of the local date-time from UTC/Greenwich.
Return | |
---|---|
ZoneOffset! |
the zone offset, not null |
getZone
abstract fun getZone(): ZoneId!
Gets the zone ID, such as 'Europe/Paris'.
This returns the stored time-zone id used to determine the time-zone rules.
Return | |
---|---|
ZoneId! |
the zone ID, not null |
isAfter
open fun isAfter(other: ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!): Boolean
Checks if the instant of this date-time is after that of the specified date-time.
This method differs from the comparison in compareTo
in that it only compares the instant of the date-time. This is equivalent to using dateTime1.toInstant().isAfter(dateTime2.toInstant());
.
This default implementation performs the comparison based on the epoch-second and nano-of-second.
Parameters | |
---|---|
other |
ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!: the other date-time to compare to, not null |
Return | |
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Boolean |
true if this is after the specified date-time |
isBefore
open fun isBefore(other: ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!): Boolean
Checks if the instant of this date-time is before that of the specified date-time.
This method differs from the comparison in compareTo
in that it only compares the instant of the date-time. This is equivalent to using dateTime1.toInstant().isBefore(dateTime2.toInstant());
.
This default implementation performs the comparison based on the epoch-second and nano-of-second.
Parameters | |
---|---|
other |
ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!: the other date-time to compare to, not null |
Return | |
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Boolean |
true if this point is before the specified date-time |
isEqual
open fun isEqual(other: ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!): Boolean
Checks if the instant of this date-time is equal to that of the specified date-time.
This method differs from the comparison in compareTo
and equals
in that it only compares the instant of the date-time. This is equivalent to using dateTime1.toInstant().equals(dateTime2.toInstant());
.
This default implementation performs the comparison based on the epoch-second and nano-of-second.
Parameters | |
---|---|
other |
ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!: the other date-time to compare to, not null |
Return | |
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Boolean |
true if the instant equals the instant of the specified date-time |
isSupported
abstract fun isSupported(field: TemporalField!): Boolean
Checks if the specified field is supported.
This checks if the specified field can be queried on this date-time. If false, then calling the range
, get
and with(java.time.temporal.TemporalField,long)
methods will throw an exception.
The set of supported fields is defined by the chronology and normally includes all ChronoField
fields.
If the field is not a ChronoField
, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor)
passing this
as the argument. Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.
Parameters | |
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field |
TemporalField!: the field to check, null returns false |
Return | |
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Boolean |
true if the field can be queried, false if not |
isSupported
open fun isSupported(unit: TemporalUnit!): Boolean
Checks if the specified unit is supported.
This checks if the specified unit can be added to or subtracted from this date-time. If false, then calling the plus(long,java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit)
and minus
methods will throw an exception.
The set of supported units is defined by the chronology and normally includes all ChronoUnit
units except FOREVER
.
If the unit is not a ChronoUnit
, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalUnit.isSupportedBy(Temporal)
passing this
as the argument. Whether the unit is supported is determined by the unit.
Parameters | |
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unit |
TemporalUnit!: the unit to check, null returns false |
Return | |
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Boolean |
true if the unit can be added/subtracted, false if not |
minus
open fun minus(amount: TemporalAmount!): ChronoZonedDateTime<D>!
Returns an object of the same type as this object with an amount subtracted.
This adjusts this temporal, subtracting according to the rules of the specified amount. The amount is typically a java.time.Period
but may be any other type implementing the TemporalAmount
interface, such as java.time.Duration
.
Some example code indicating how and why this method is used:
date = date.minus(period); // subtract a Period instance date = date.minus(duration); // subtract a Duration instance date = date.minus(workingDays(6)); // example user-written workingDays method
Note that calling plus
followed by minus
is not guaranteed to return the same date-time.
Parameters | |
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amount |
TemporalAmount!: the amount to subtract, not null |
Return | |
---|---|
ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
an object of the same type with the specified adjustment made, not null |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.time.DateTimeException |
if the subtraction cannot be made |
java.lang.ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
minus
open fun minus(
amountToSubtract: Long,
unit: TemporalUnit!
): ChronoZonedDateTime<D>!
Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period subtracted.
This method returns a new object based on this one with the specified period subtracted. For example, on a LocalDate
, this could be used to subtract a number of years, months or days. The returned object will have the same observable type as this object.
In some cases, changing a field is not fully defined. For example, if the target object is a date representing the 31st March, then subtracting one month would be unclear. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the result. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.
Parameters | |
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amountToSubtract |
Long: the amount of the specified unit to subtract, may be negative |
unit |
TemporalUnit!: the unit of the amount to subtract, not null |
Return | |
---|---|
ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
an object of the same type with the specified period subtracted, not null |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.time.DateTimeException |
if the unit cannot be subtracted |
java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException |
if the unit is not supported |
java.lang.ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
plus
open fun plus(amount: TemporalAmount!): ChronoZonedDateTime<D>!
Returns an object of the same type as this object with an amount added.
This adjusts this temporal, adding according to the rules of the specified amount. The amount is typically a java.time.Period
but may be any other type implementing the TemporalAmount
interface, such as java.time.Duration
.
Some example code indicating how and why this method is used:
date = date.plus(period); // add a Period instance date = date.plus(duration); // add a Duration instance date = date.plus(workingDays(6)); // example user-written workingDays method
Note that calling plus
followed by minus
is not guaranteed to return the same date-time.
Parameters | |
---|---|
amount |
TemporalAmount!: the amount to add, not null |
Return | |
---|---|
ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
an object of the same type with the specified adjustment made, not null |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.time.DateTimeException |
if the addition cannot be made |
java.lang.ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
plus
abstract fun plus(
amountToAdd: Long,
unit: TemporalUnit!
): ChronoZonedDateTime<D>!
Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period added.
This method returns a new object based on this one with the specified period added. For example, on a LocalDate
, this could be used to add a number of years, months or days. The returned object will have the same observable type as this object.
In some cases, changing a field is not fully defined. For example, if the target object is a date representing the 31st January, then adding one month would be unclear. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the result. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.
Parameters | |
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amountToAdd |
Long: the amount of the specified unit to add, may be negative |
unit |
TemporalUnit!: the unit of the amount to add, not null |
Return | |
---|---|
ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
an object of the same type with the specified period added, not null |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.time.DateTimeException |
if the unit cannot be added |
java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException |
if the unit is not supported |
java.lang.ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
query
open fun <R : Any!> query(query: TemporalQuery<R>!): R
Queries this date-time using the specified query.
This queries this date-time using the specified query strategy object. The TemporalQuery
object defines the logic to be used to obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand what the result of this method will be.
The result of this method is obtained by invoking the TemporalQuery#queryFrom(TemporalAccessor)
method on the specified query passing this
as the argument.
Parameters | |
---|---|
<R> |
the type of the result |
query |
TemporalQuery<R>!: the query to invoke, not null |
Return | |
---|---|
R |
the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query) |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.time.DateTimeException |
if unable to query (defined by the query) |
java.lang.ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query) |
range
open fun range(field: TemporalField!): ValueRange!
Parameters | |
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field |
TemporalField!: the field to query the range for, not null |
Return | |
---|---|
ValueRange! |
the range of valid values for the field, not null |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.time.DateTimeException |
if the range for the field cannot be obtained |
java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException |
if the field is not supported |
timeLineOrder
open static fun timeLineOrder(): Comparator<ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!>!
Gets a comparator that compares ChronoZonedDateTime
in time-line order ignoring the chronology.
This comparator differs from the comparison in compareTo
in that it only compares the underlying instant and not the chronology. This allows dates in different calendar systems to be compared based on the position of the date-time on the instant time-line. The underlying comparison is equivalent to comparing the epoch-second and nano-of-second.
Return | |
---|---|
Comparator<ChronoZonedDateTime<*>!>! |
a comparator that compares in time-line order ignoring the chronology |
toEpochSecond
open fun toEpochSecond(): Long
Converts this date-time to the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
This uses the local date-time and offset to calculate the epoch-second value, which is the number of elapsed seconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z. Instants on the time-line after the epoch are positive, earlier are negative.
Return | |
---|---|
Long |
the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z |
toInstant
open fun toInstant(): Instant!
Converts this date-time to an Instant
.
This returns an Instant
representing the same point on the time-line as this date-time. The calculation combines the local date-time and offset.
Return | |
---|---|
Instant! |
an Instant representing the same instant, not null |
toLocalDate
open fun toLocalDate(): D
Gets the local date part of this date-time.
This returns a local date with the same year, month and day as this date-time.
Return | |
---|---|
D |
the date part of this date-time, not null |
toLocalDateTime
abstract fun toLocalDateTime(): ChronoLocalDateTime<D>!
Gets the local date-time part of this date-time.
This returns a local date with the same year, month and day as this date-time.
Return | |
---|---|
ChronoLocalDateTime<D>! |
the local date-time part of this date-time, not null |
toLocalTime
open fun toLocalTime(): LocalTime!
Gets the local time part of this date-time.
This returns a local time with the same hour, minute, second and nanosecond as this date-time.
Return | |
---|---|
LocalTime! |
the time part of this date-time, not null |
with
open fun with(adjuster: TemporalAdjuster!): ChronoZonedDateTime<D>!
Returns an adjusted object of the same type as this object with the adjustment made.
This adjusts this date-time according to the rules of the specified adjuster. A simple adjuster might simply set the one of the fields, such as the year field. A more complex adjuster might set the date to the last day of the month. A selection of common adjustments is provided in TemporalAdjusters
. These include finding the "last day of the month" and "next Wednesday". The adjuster is responsible for handling special cases, such as the varying lengths of month and leap years.
Some example code indicating how and why this method is used:
date = date.with(Month.JULY); // most key classes implement TemporalAdjuster date = date.with(lastDayOfMonth()); // static import from Adjusters date = date.with(next(WEDNESDAY)); // static import from Adjusters and DayOfWeek
Parameters | |
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adjuster |
TemporalAdjuster!: the adjuster to use, not null |
Return | |
---|---|
ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
an object of the same type with the specified adjustment made, not null |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.time.DateTimeException |
if unable to make the adjustment |
java.lang.ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
with
abstract fun with(
field: TemporalField!,
newValue: Long
): ChronoZonedDateTime<D>!
Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified field altered.
This returns a new object based on this one with the value for the specified field changed. For example, on a LocalDate
, this could be used to set the year, month or day-of-month. The returned object will have the same observable type as this object.
In some cases, changing a field is not fully defined. For example, if the target object is a date representing the 31st January, then changing the month to February would be unclear. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the result. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.
Parameters | |
---|---|
field |
TemporalField!: the field to set in the result, not null |
newValue |
Long: the new value of the field in the result |
Return | |
---|---|
ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
an object of the same type with the specified field set, not null |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.time.DateTimeException |
if the field cannot be set |
java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException |
if the field is not supported |
java.lang.ArithmeticException |
if numeric overflow occurs |
withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap
abstract fun withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap(): ChronoZonedDateTime<D>!
Returns a copy of this date-time changing the zone offset to the earlier of the two valid offsets at a local time-line overlap.
This method only has any effect when the local time-line overlaps, such as at an autumn daylight savings cutover. In this scenario, there are two valid offsets for the local date-time. Calling this method will return a zoned date-time with the earlier of the two selected.
If this method is called when it is not an overlap, this
is returned.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Return | |
---|---|
ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
a ChronoZonedDateTime based on this date-time with the earlier offset, not null |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.time.DateTimeException |
if no rules are valid for this date-time |
withLaterOffsetAtOverlap
abstract fun withLaterOffsetAtOverlap(): ChronoZonedDateTime<D>!
Returns a copy of this date-time changing the zone offset to the later of the two valid offsets at a local time-line overlap.
This method only has any effect when the local time-line overlaps, such as at an autumn daylight savings cutover. In this scenario, there are two valid offsets for the local date-time. Calling this method will return a zoned date-time with the later of the two selected.
If this method is called when it is not an overlap, this
is returned.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Return | |
---|---|
ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
a ChronoZonedDateTime based on this date-time with the later offset, not null |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.time.DateTimeException |
if no rules are valid for this date-time |
withZoneSameInstant
abstract fun withZoneSameInstant(zone: ZoneId!): ChronoZonedDateTime<D>!
Returns a copy of this date-time with a different time-zone, retaining the instant.
This method changes the time-zone and retains the instant. This normally results in a change to the local date-time.
This method is based on retaining the same instant, thus gaps and overlaps in the local time-line have no effect on the result.
To change the offset while keeping the local time, use withZoneSameLocal(java.time.ZoneId)
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
zone |
ZoneId!: the time-zone to change to, not null |
Return | |
---|---|
ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
a ChronoZonedDateTime based on this date-time with the requested zone, not null |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.time.DateTimeException |
if the result exceeds the supported date range |
withZoneSameLocal
abstract fun withZoneSameLocal(zone: ZoneId!): ChronoZonedDateTime<D>!
Returns a copy of this date-time with a different time-zone, retaining the local date-time if possible.
This method changes the time-zone and retains the local date-time. The local date-time is only changed if it is invalid for the new zone.
To change the zone and adjust the local date-time, use withZoneSameInstant(java.time.ZoneId)
.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
Parameters | |
---|---|
zone |
ZoneId!: the time-zone to change to, not null |
Return | |
---|---|
ChronoZonedDateTime<D>! |
a ChronoZonedDateTime based on this date-time with the requested zone, not null |