ArrayList
open class ArrayList<E : Any!> : AbstractList<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, Serializable, MutableList<E>
Resizable-array implementation of the List
interface. Implements all optional list operations, and permits all elements, including null
. In addition to implementing the List
interface, this class provides methods to manipulate the size of the array that is used internally to store the list. (This class is roughly equivalent to Vector
, except that it is unsynchronized.)
The size
, isEmpty
, get
, set
, iterator
, and listIterator
operations run in constant time. The add
operation runs in amortized constant time, that is, adding n elements requires O(n) time. All of the other operations run in linear time (roughly speaking). The constant factor is low compared to that for the LinkedList
implementation.
Each ArrayList
instance has a capacity. The capacity is the size of the array used to store the elements in the list. It is always at least as large as the list size. As elements are added to an ArrayList, its capacity grows automatically. The details of the growth policy are not specified beyond the fact that adding an element has constant amortized time cost.
An application can increase the capacity of an ArrayList
instance before adding a large number of elements using the ensureCapacity
operation. This may reduce the amount of incremental reallocation.
Note that this implementation is not synchronized. If multiple threads access an ArrayList
instance concurrently, and at least one of the threads modifies the list structurally, it must be synchronized externally. (A structural modification is any operation that adds or deletes one or more elements, or explicitly resizes the backing array; merely setting the value of an element is not a structural modification.) This is typically accomplished by synchronizing on some object that naturally encapsulates the list. If no such object exists, the list should be "wrapped" using the Collections.synchronizedList
method. This is best done at creation time, to prevent accidental unsynchronized access to the list:
List list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList(...));
The iterators returned by this class's #iterator() and listIterator
methods are fail-fast: if the list is structurally modified at any time after the iterator is created, in any way except through the iterator's own remove
or add
methods, the iterator will throw a ConcurrentModificationException
. Thus, in the face of concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the future.
Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators throw ConcurrentModificationException
on a best-effort basis. Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this exception for its correctness: the fail-fast behavior of iterators should be used only to detect bugs.
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
Summary
Public constructors |
Constructs an empty list with the specified initial capacity.
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Constructs an empty list with an initial capacity of ten.
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Constructs a list containing the elements of the specified collection, in the order they are returned by the collection's iterator.
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Public methods |
open Boolean |
Appends the specified element to the end of this list.
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open Unit |
Inserts the specified element at the specified position in this list.
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open Boolean |
Appends all of the elements in the specified collection to the end of this list, in the order that they are returned by the specified collection's Iterator.
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open Boolean |
Inserts all of the elements in the specified collection into this list, starting at the specified position.
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open Unit |
Adds an element as the first element of this collection (optional operation).
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open Unit |
Adds an element as the last element of this collection (optional operation).
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open Unit |
Removes all of the elements from this list.
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open Any |
Returns a shallow copy of this ArrayList instance.
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open Boolean |
Returns true if this list contains the specified element.
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open Boolean |
Returns true if this list contains the specified element.
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open Unit |
Increases the capacity of this ArrayList instance, if necessary, to ensure that it can hold at least the number of elements specified by the minimum capacity argument.
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open Boolean |
Compares the specified object with this list for equality.
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open Unit |
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open E |
Returns the element at the specified position in this list.
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open E |
Gets the first element of this collection.
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open E |
Gets the last element of this collection.
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open Int |
Returns the hash code value for this list.
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open Int |
Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element.
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open Int |
Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element.
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open Boolean |
Returns true if this list contains no elements.
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open MutableIterator<E> |
Returns an iterator over the elements in this list in proper sequence.
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open Int |
Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element.
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open Int |
Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element.
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open MutableListIterator<E> |
Returns a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper sequence), starting at the specified position in the list.
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open MutableListIterator<E> |
Returns a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper sequence).
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open Boolean |
Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from this list, if it is present.
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open Boolean |
Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from this list, if it is present.
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open Boolean |
Removes from this list all of its elements that are contained in the specified collection.
|
open E |
Removes the element at the specified position in this list.
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open E |
Removes and returns the first element of this collection (optional operation).
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open Boolean |
|
open E |
Removes and returns the last element of this collection (optional operation).
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open Unit |
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open Boolean |
Retains only the elements in this list that are contained in the specified collection.
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open E |
Replaces the element at the specified position in this list with the specified element.
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open Unit |
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open Spliterator<E> |
Creates a late-binding and fail-fast Spliterator over the elements in this list.
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open MutableList<E> |
Returns a view of the portion of this list between the specified fromIndex , inclusive, and toIndex , exclusive.
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open Array<Any!> |
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this list in proper sequence (from first to last element).
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open Array<T> |
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this list in proper sequence (from first to last element); the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.
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open Unit |
Trims the capacity of this ArrayList instance to be the list's current size.
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Protected methods |
open Unit |
Removes from this list all of the elements whose index is between fromIndex , inclusive, and toIndex , exclusive.
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Inherited functions |
From class AbstractCollection
Boolean |
addAll(elements: Collection<E>)
Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this collection (optional operation). The behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified collection is modified while the operation is in progress. (This implies that the behavior of this call is undefined if the specified collection is this collection, and this collection is nonempty.)
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Boolean |
contains(element: E?)
Returns true if this collection contains the specified element. More formally, returns true if and only if this collection contains at least one element e such that Objects.equals(o, e) .
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Boolean |
containsAll(elements: Collection<E>)
Returns true if this collection contains all of the elements in the specified collection.
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Boolean |
isEmpty()
Returns true if this collection contains no elements.
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Boolean |
remove(element: E?)
Removes a single instance of the specified element from this collection, if it is present (optional operation). More formally, removes an element e such that Objects.equals(o, e) , if this collection contains one or more such elements. Returns true if this collection contained the specified element (or equivalently, if this collection changed as a result of the call).
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Boolean |
removeAll(elements: Collection<E>)
Removes all of this collection's elements that are also contained in the specified collection (optional operation). After this call returns, this collection will contain no elements in common with the specified collection.
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Boolean |
retainAll(elements: Collection<E>)
Retains only the elements in this collection that are contained in the specified collection (optional operation). In other words, removes from this collection all of its elements that are not contained in the specified collection.
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Array<Any!> |
toArray()
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection. If this collection makes any guarantees as to what order its elements are returned by its iterator, this method must return the elements in the same order. The returned array's runtime component type is Object .
The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are maintained by this collection. (In other words, this method must allocate a new array even if this collection is backed by an array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
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Array<T> |
toArray(a: Array<T>)
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. If the collection fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of this collection.
If this collection fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more elements than this collection), the element in the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to null . (This is useful in determining the length of this collection only if the caller knows that this collection does not contain any null elements.)
If this collection makes any guarantees as to what order its elements are returned by its iterator, this method must return the elements in the same order.
|
String |
toString()
Returns a string representation of this collection. The string representation consists of a list of the collection's elements in the order they are returned by its iterator, enclosed in square brackets ("[]" ). Adjacent elements are separated by the characters ", " (comma and space). Elements are converted to strings as by String#valueOf(Object) .
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Properties |
open Int |
Returns the number of elements in this list.
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Inherited properties |
From class AbstractList
Int |
modCount
The number of times this list has been structurally modified. Structural modifications are those that change the size of the list, or otherwise perturb it in such a fashion that iterations in progress may yield incorrect results.
This field is used by the iterator and list iterator implementation returned by the iterator and listIterator methods. If the value of this field changes unexpectedly, the iterator (or list iterator) will throw a ConcurrentModificationException in response to the next , remove , previous , set or add operations. This provides fail-fast behavior, rather than non-deterministic behavior in the face of concurrent modification during iteration.
Use of this field by subclasses is optional. If a subclass wishes to provide fail-fast iterators (and list iterators), then it merely has to increment this field in its add(int, E) and remove(int) methods (and any other methods that it overrides that result in structural modifications to the list). A single call to add(int, E) or remove(int) must add no more than one to this field, or the iterators (and list iterators) will throw bogus ConcurrentModificationExceptions . If an implementation does not wish to provide fail-fast iterators, this field may be ignored.
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Public constructors
ArrayList
ArrayList(initialCapacity: Int)
Constructs an empty list with the specified initial capacity.
Parameters |
initialCapacity |
Int: the initial capacity of the list |
Exceptions |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if the specified initial capacity is negative |
ArrayList
ArrayList()
Constructs an empty list with an initial capacity of ten.
ArrayList
ArrayList(c: MutableCollection<out E>)
Constructs a list containing the elements of the specified collection, in the order they are returned by the collection's iterator.
Parameters |
c |
MutableCollection<out E>: the collection whose elements are to be placed into this list |
Exceptions |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified collection is null |
Public methods
add
open fun add(element: E): Boolean
Appends the specified element to the end of this list.
Parameters |
e |
element to be appended to this list |
Exceptions |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if the add operation is not supported by this list |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the class of the specified element prevents it from being added to this list |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null and this list does not permit null elements |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if some property of this element prevents it from being added to this list |
java.lang.IllegalStateException |
if the element cannot be added at this time due to insertion restrictions |
add
open fun add(
index: Int,
element: E
): Unit
Inserts the specified element at the specified position in this list. Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent elements to the right (adds one to their indices).
Parameters |
index |
Int: index at which the specified element is to be inserted |
element |
E: element to be inserted |
Exceptions |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if the add operation is not supported by this list |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the class of the specified element prevents it from being added to this list |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null and this list does not permit null elements |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if some property of the specified element prevents it from being added to this list |
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the index is out of range (index < 0 || index > size() ) |
addAll
open fun addAll(elements: Collection<E>): Boolean
Appends all of the elements in the specified collection to the end of this list, in the order that they are returned by the specified collection's Iterator. The behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified collection is modified while the operation is in progress. (This implies that the behavior of this call is undefined if the specified collection is this list, and this list is nonempty.)
Parameters |
c |
collection containing elements to be added to this list |
Return |
Boolean |
true if this list changed as a result of the call |
Exceptions |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if the addAll operation is not supported by this list |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the class of an element of the specified collection prevents it from being added to this list |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified collection is null |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if some property of an element of the specified collection prevents it from being added to this list |
java.lang.IllegalStateException |
if not all the elements can be added at this time due to insertion restrictions |
addAll
open fun addAll(
index: Int,
elements: Collection<E>
): Boolean
Inserts all of the elements in the specified collection into this list, starting at the specified position. Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent elements to the right (increases their indices). The new elements will appear in the list in the order that they are returned by the specified collection's iterator.
Parameters |
index |
Int: index at which to insert the first element from the specified collection |
c |
collection containing elements to be added to this list |
Return |
Boolean |
true if this list changed as a result of the call |
Exceptions |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if the addAll operation is not supported by this list |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the class of an element of the specified collection prevents it from being added to this list |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified collection is null |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if some property of an element of the specified collection prevents it from being added to this list |
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the index is out of range (index < 0 || index > size() ) |
addFirst
open fun addFirst(element: E): Unit
Adds an element as the first element of this collection (optional operation). After this operation completes normally, the given element will be a member of this collection, and it will be the first element in encounter order.
Parameters |
e |
the element to be added |
Exceptions |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null and this collection does not permit null elements |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if this collection implementation does not support this operation |
addLast
open fun addLast(element: E): Unit
Adds an element as the last element of this collection (optional operation). After this operation completes normally, the given element will be a member of this collection, and it will be the last element in encounter order.
Parameters |
e |
the element to be added. |
Exceptions |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null and this collection does not permit null elements |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if this collection implementation does not support this operation |
clear
open fun clear(): Unit
Removes all of the elements from this list. The list will be empty after this call returns.
Exceptions |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if the clear operation is not supported by this list |
clone
open fun clone(): Any
Returns a shallow copy of this ArrayList
instance. (The elements themselves are not copied.)
Return |
Any |
a clone of this ArrayList instance |
Exceptions |
java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException |
if the object's class does not support the Cloneable interface. Subclasses that override the clone method can also throw this exception to indicate that an instance cannot be cloned. |
contains
open fun contains(element: E): Boolean
Returns true
if this list contains the specified element. More formally, returns true
if and only if this list contains at least one element e
such that Objects.equals(o, e)
.
Parameters |
o |
element whose presence in this list is to be tested |
Return |
Boolean |
true if this list contains the specified element |
Exceptions |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the type of the specified element is incompatible with this list (optional) |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null and this list does not permit null elements (optional) |
contains
open fun contains(element: E): Boolean
Returns true
if this list contains the specified element. More formally, returns true
if and only if this list contains at least one element e
such that Objects.equals(o, e)
.
Parameters |
o |
element whose presence in this list is to be tested |
Return |
Boolean |
true if this list contains the specified element |
Exceptions |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the type of the specified element is incompatible with this list (optional) |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null and this list does not permit null elements (optional) |
ensureCapacity
open fun ensureCapacity(minCapacity: Int): Unit
Increases the capacity of this ArrayList
instance, if necessary, to ensure that it can hold at least the number of elements specified by the minimum capacity argument.
Parameters |
minCapacity |
Int: the desired minimum capacity |
equals
open fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean
Compares the specified object with this list for equality. Returns true
if and only if the specified object is also a list, both lists have the same size, and all corresponding pairs of elements in the two lists are equal. (Two elements e1
and e2
are equal if (e1==null ? e2==null : e1.equals(e2))
.) In other words, two lists are defined to be equal if they contain the same elements in the same order.
Parameters |
obj |
the reference object with which to compare. |
o |
the object to be compared for equality with this list |
Return |
Boolean |
true if this object is the same as the obj argument; false otherwise. |
forEach
open fun forEach(action: Consumer<in E>): Unit
Parameters |
action |
Consumer<in E>: The action to be performed for each element |
Exceptions |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified action is null |
get
open fun get(index: Int): E
Returns the element at the specified position in this list.
Parameters |
index |
Int: index of the element to return |
Return |
E |
the element at the specified position in this list |
Exceptions |
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the index is out of range (index < 0 || index >= size() ) |
getFirst
open fun getFirst(): E
Gets the first element of this collection.
Return |
E |
the retrieved element |
Exceptions |
java.util.NoSuchElementException |
if this collection is empty |
getLast
open fun getLast(): E
Gets the last element of this collection.
Return |
E |
the retrieved element |
Exceptions |
java.util.NoSuchElementException |
if this collection is empty |
hashCode
open fun hashCode(): Int
Returns the hash code value for this list.
Return |
Int |
a hash code value for this object. |
indexOf
open fun indexOf(element: E): Int
Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element. More formally, returns the lowest index i
such that Objects.equals(o, get(i))
, or -1 if there is no such index.
Parameters |
o |
element to search for |
Return |
Int |
the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element |
Exceptions |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the type of the specified element is incompatible with this list (optional) |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null and this list does not permit null elements (optional) |
indexOf
open fun indexOf(element: E): Int
Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element. More formally, returns the lowest index i
such that Objects.equals(o, get(i))
, or -1 if there is no such index.
Parameters |
o |
element to search for |
Return |
Int |
the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element |
Exceptions |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the type of the specified element is incompatible with this list (optional) |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null and this list does not permit null elements (optional) |
isEmpty
open fun isEmpty(): Boolean
Returns true
if this list contains no elements.
Return |
Boolean |
true if this list contains no elements |
iterator
open fun iterator(): MutableIterator<E>
Returns an iterator over the elements in this list in proper sequence.
The returned iterator is fail-fast.
Return |
MutableIterator<E> |
an iterator over the elements in this list in proper sequence |
lastIndexOf
open fun lastIndexOf(element: E): Int
Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element. More formally, returns the highest index i
such that Objects.equals(o, get(i))
, or -1 if there is no such index.
Parameters |
o |
element to search for |
Return |
Int |
the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element |
Exceptions |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the type of the specified element is incompatible with this list (optional) |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null and this list does not permit null elements (optional) |
lastIndexOf
open fun lastIndexOf(element: E): Int
Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element. More formally, returns the highest index i
such that Objects.equals(o, get(i))
, or -1 if there is no such index.
Parameters |
o |
element to search for |
Return |
Int |
the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element |
Exceptions |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the type of the specified element is incompatible with this list (optional) |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null and this list does not permit null elements (optional) |
listIterator
open fun listIterator(index: Int): MutableListIterator<E>
Returns a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper sequence), starting at the specified position in the list. The specified index indicates the first element that would be returned by an initial call to next
. An initial call to previous
would return the element with the specified index minus one.
The returned list iterator is fail-fast.
Parameters |
index |
Int: index of the first element to be returned from the list iterator (by a call to next ) |
Return |
MutableListIterator<E> |
a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper sequence), starting at the specified position in the list |
Exceptions |
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the index is out of range (index < 0 || index > size() ) |
listIterator
open fun listIterator(): MutableListIterator<E>
Returns a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper sequence).
The returned list iterator is fail-fast.
Return |
MutableListIterator<E> |
a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper sequence) |
remove
open fun remove(element: E): Boolean
Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from this list, if it is present. If the list does not contain the element, it is unchanged. More formally, removes the element with the lowest index i
such that Objects.equals(o, get(i))
(if such an element exists). Returns true
if this list contained the specified element (or equivalently, if this list changed as a result of the call).
Parameters |
o |
element to be removed from this list, if present |
Return |
Boolean |
true if this list contained the specified element |
Exceptions |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the type of the specified element is incompatible with this list (optional) |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null and this list does not permit null elements (optional) |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if the remove operation is not supported by this list |
remove
open fun remove(element: E): Boolean
Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from this list, if it is present. If the list does not contain the element, it is unchanged. More formally, removes the element with the lowest index i
such that Objects.equals(o, get(i))
(if such an element exists). Returns true
if this list contained the specified element (or equivalently, if this list changed as a result of the call).
Parameters |
o |
element to be removed from this list, if present |
Return |
Boolean |
true if this list contained the specified element |
Exceptions |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the type of the specified element is incompatible with this list (optional) |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null and this list does not permit null elements (optional) |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if the remove operation is not supported by this list |
removeAll
open fun removeAll(elements: Collection<E>): Boolean
Removes from this list all of its elements that are contained in the specified collection.
Parameters |
c |
collection containing elements to be removed from this list |
Return |
Boolean |
true if this list changed as a result of the call |
Exceptions |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if the removeAll operation is not supported by this list |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the class of an element of this list is incompatible with the specified collection (optional) |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if this list contains a null element and the specified collection does not permit null elements (optional), or if the specified collection is null |
removeAt
open fun removeAt(index: Int): E
Removes the element at the specified position in this list. Shifts any subsequent elements to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
Parameters |
index |
Int: the index of the element to be removed |
Return |
E |
the element that was removed from the list |
Exceptions |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if the remove operation is not supported by this list |
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the index is out of range (index < 0 || index >= size() ) |
removeFirst
open fun removeFirst(): E
Removes and returns the first element of this collection (optional operation).
Return |
E |
the removed element |
Exceptions |
java.util.NoSuchElementException |
if this collection is empty |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if this collection implementation does not support this operation |
removeIf
open fun removeIf(filter: Predicate<in E>): Boolean
Parameters |
filter |
Predicate<in E>: a predicate which returns true for elements to be removed |
Return |
Boolean |
true if any elements were removed |
Exceptions |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified filter is null |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if elements cannot be removed from this collection. Implementations may throw this exception if a matching element cannot be removed or if, in general, removal is not supported. |
removeLast
open fun removeLast(): E
Removes and returns the last element of this collection (optional operation).
Return |
E |
the removed element |
Exceptions |
java.util.NoSuchElementException |
if this collection is empty |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if this collection implementation does not support this operation |
replaceAll
open fun replaceAll(operator: UnaryOperator<E>): Unit
Parameters |
operator |
UnaryOperator<E>: the operator to apply to each element |
Exceptions |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if this list is unmodifiable. Implementations may throw this exception if an element cannot be replaced or if, in general, modification is not supported |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified operator is null or if the operator result is a null value and this list does not permit null elements (optional) |
retainAll
open fun retainAll(elements: Collection<E>): Boolean
Retains only the elements in this list that are contained in the specified collection. In other words, removes from this list all of its elements that are not contained in the specified collection.
Parameters |
c |
collection containing elements to be retained in this list |
Return |
Boolean |
true if this list changed as a result of the call |
Exceptions |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if the retainAll operation is not supported by this list |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the class of an element of this list is incompatible with the specified collection (optional) |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if this list contains a null element and the specified collection does not permit null elements (optional), or if the specified collection is null |
set
open fun set(
index: Int,
element: E
): E
Replaces the element at the specified position in this list with the specified element.
Parameters |
index |
Int: index of the element to replace |
element |
E: element to be stored at the specified position |
Return |
E |
the element previously at the specified position |
Exceptions |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if the set operation is not supported by this list |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the class of the specified element prevents it from being added to this list |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null and this list does not permit null elements |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if some property of the specified element prevents it from being added to this list |
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the index is out of range (index < 0 || index >= size() ) |
sort
open fun sort(c: Comparator<in E>?): Unit
Parameters |
c |
Comparator<in E>?: the Comparator used to compare list elements. A null value indicates that the elements' natural ordering should be used |
Exceptions |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the list contains elements that are not mutually comparable using the specified comparator |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if the list's list-iterator does not support the set operation |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
(optional) if the comparator is found to violate the Comparator contract |
subList
open fun subList(
fromIndex: Int,
toIndex: Int
): MutableList<E>
Returns a view of the portion of this list between the specified fromIndex
, inclusive, and toIndex
, exclusive. (If fromIndex
toIndex
are equal, the returned list is empty.) The returned list is backed by this list, so non-structural changes in the returned list are reflected in this list, and vice-versa. The returned list supports all of the optional list operations.
This method eliminates the need for explicit range operations (of the sort that commonly exist for arrays). Any operation that expects a list can be used as a range operation by passing a subList view instead of a whole list. For example, the following idiom removes a range of elements from a list:
list.subList(from, to).clear();
Similar idioms may be constructed for
indexOf(java.lang.Object)
and
lastIndexOf(java.lang.Object)
, and all of the algorithms in the
Collections
class can be applied to a subList.
The semantics of the list returned by this method become undefined if the backing list (i.e., this list) is structurally modified in any way other than via the returned list. (Structural modifications are those that change the size of this list, or otherwise perturb it in such a fashion that iterations in progress may yield incorrect results.)
Parameters |
fromIndex |
Int: low endpoint (inclusive) of the subList |
toIndex |
Int: high endpoint (exclusive) of the subList |
Return |
MutableList<E> |
a view of the specified range within this list |
Exceptions |
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if an endpoint index value is out of range (fromIndex < 0 || toIndex > size) |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if the endpoint indices are out of order (fromIndex > toIndex) |
toArray
open fun toArray(): Array<Any!>
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this list in proper sequence (from first to last element).
The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are maintained by this list. (In other words, this method must allocate a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs.
Return |
Array<Any!> |
an array containing all of the elements in this list in proper sequence |
toArray
open fun <T : Any!> toArray(a: Array<T>): Array<T>
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this list in proper sequence (from first to last element); the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. If the list fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of this list.
If the list fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more elements than the list), the element in the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to null
. (This is useful in determining the length of the list only if the caller knows that the list does not contain any null elements.)
Parameters |
<T> |
the component type of the array to contain the collection |
a |
Array<T>: the array into which the elements of the list are to be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the same runtime type is allocated for this purpose. |
Return |
Array<T> |
an array containing the elements of the list |
Exceptions |
java.lang.ArrayStoreException |
if the runtime type of the specified array is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in this list |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified array is null |
trimToSize
open fun trimToSize(): Unit
Trims the capacity of this ArrayList
instance to be the list's current size. An application can use this operation to minimize the storage of an ArrayList
instance.
Protected methods
removeRange
protected open fun removeRange(
fromIndex: Int,
toIndex: Int
): Unit
Removes from this list all of the elements whose index is between fromIndex
, inclusive, and toIndex
, exclusive. Shifts any succeeding elements to the left (reduces their index). This call shortens the list by (toIndex - fromIndex)
elements. (If toIndex==fromIndex
, this operation has no effect.)
Parameters |
fromIndex |
Int: index of first element to be removed |
toIndex |
Int: index after last element to be removed |
Exceptions |
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if fromIndex or toIndex is out of range (fromIndex < 0 || toIndex > size() || toIndex < fromIndex ) |
Properties
size
open val size: Int
Returns the number of elements in this list.
Return |
Int |
the number of elements in this list |