Added in API level 8

BackupDataOutput


open class BackupDataOutput
kotlin.Any
   ↳ android.app.backup.BackupDataOutput

Provides the structured interface through which a BackupAgent commits information to the backup data set, via its onBackup() method. Data written for backup is presented as a set of "entities," key/value pairs in which each binary data record "value" is named with a string "key."

To commit a data record to the backup transport, the agent's onBackup() method first writes an "entity header" that supplies the key string for the record and the total size of the binary value for the record. After the header has been written, the agent then writes the binary entity value itself. The entity value can be written in multiple chunks if desired, as long as the total count of bytes written matches what was supplied to writeEntityHeader().

Entity key strings are considered to be unique within a given application's backup data set. If a backup agent writes a new entity under an existing key string, its value will replace any previous value in the transport's remote data store. You can remove a record entirely from the remote data set by writing a new entity header using the existing record's key, but supplying a negative dataSize parameter. When you do so, the agent does not need to call writeEntityData(byte[],int).

Example

Here is an example illustrating a way to back up the value of a String variable called mStringToBackUp:

static final String MY_STRING_KEY = "storedstring";
 
  public void <code><a docref="android.app.backup.BackupAgent$onBackup(android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor, android.app.backup.BackupDataOutput, android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor)">onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor oldState, BackupDataOutput data, ParcelFileDescriptor newState)</a></code>throws IOException {
      ...
      byte[] stringBytes = mStringToBackUp.getBytes();
      data.writeEntityHeader(MY_STRING_KEY, stringBytes.length);
      data.writeEntityData(stringBytes, stringBytes.length);
      ...
  }

Summary

Public methods
open Long

Returns the quota in bytes for the application's current backup operation.

open Int

Returns flags with additional information about the backup transport.

open Int
writeEntityData(data: ByteArray!, size: Int)

Write a chunk of data under the current entity to the backup transport.

open Int
writeEntityHeader(key: String!, dataSize: Int)

Mark the beginning of one record in the backup data stream.

Public methods

getQuota

Added in API level 26
open fun getQuota(): Long

Returns the quota in bytes for the application's current backup operation. The value can vary for each operation.

getTransportFlags

Added in API level 28
open fun getTransportFlags(): Int

Returns flags with additional information about the backup transport. For supported flags see android.app.backup.BackupAgent

writeEntityData

Added in API level 8
open fun writeEntityData(
    data: ByteArray!,
    size: Int
): Int

Write a chunk of data under the current entity to the backup transport.

Parameters
data ByteArray!: A raw data buffer to send
size Int: The number of bytes to be sent in this chunk
Return
Int the number of bytes written
Exceptions
java.io.IOException if the write failed

writeEntityHeader

Added in API level 8
open fun writeEntityHeader(
    key: String!,
    dataSize: Int
): Int

Mark the beginning of one record in the backup data stream. This must be called before writeEntityData.

Parameters
key String!: A string key that uniquely identifies the data record within the application. Keys whose first character is \uFF00 or higher are not valid.
dataSize Int: The size in bytes of this record's data. Passing a dataSize of -1 indicates that the record under this key should be deleted.
Return
Int The number of bytes written to the backup stream
Exceptions
java.io.IOException if the write failed