DelayQueue
open class DelayQueue<E : Delayed!> : AbstractQueue<E>, BlockingQueue<E>
An unbounded blocking queue of Delayed elements, in which an element can only be taken when its delay has expired. The head of the queue is that Delayed element whose delay expired furthest in the past. If no delay has expired there is no head and poll will return null. Expiration occurs when an element's getDelay(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS) method returns a value less than or equal to zero. Even though unexpired elements cannot be removed using take or poll, they are otherwise treated as normal elements. For example, the size method returns the count of both expired and unexpired elements. This queue does not permit null elements.
This class and its iterator implement all of the optional methods of the Collection and Iterator interfaces. The Iterator provided in method #iterator() is not guaranteed to traverse the elements of the DelayQueue in any particular order.
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
Summary
| Public constructors |
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Creates a new DelayQueue that is initially empty.
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Creates a DelayQueue initially containing the elements of the given collection of Delayed instances.
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| Public methods |
| open Boolean |
Inserts the specified element into this delay queue.
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| open Unit |
Atomically removes all of the elements from this delay queue.
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| open Int |
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| open Int |
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| open MutableIterator<E> |
Returns an iterator over all the elements (both expired and unexpired) in this queue.
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| open Boolean |
Inserts the specified element into this delay queue.
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| open Boolean |
Inserts the specified element into this delay queue.
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| open E? |
Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue, or returns null if this queue is empty.
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| open E? |
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, or returns null if this queue has no elements with an expired delay.
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| open E |
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting if necessary until an element with an expired delay is available on this queue, or the specified wait time expires.
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| open Unit |
Inserts the specified element into this delay queue.
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| open Int |
Always returns Integer.MAX_VALUE because a DelayQueue is not capacity constrained.
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| open Boolean |
Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue, if it is present, whether or not it has expired.
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| open E |
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting if necessary until an element with an expired delay is available on this queue.
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| open Array<Any!> |
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue.
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| open Array<T> |
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.
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| Inherited functions |
From class AbstractQueue
Boolean |
addAll(elements: Collection<E>)
Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this queue. Attempts to addAll of a queue to itself result in IllegalArgumentException. Further, the behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified collection is modified while the operation is in progress.
This implementation iterates over the specified collection, and adds each element returned by the iterator to this queue, in turn. A runtime exception encountered while trying to add an element (including, in particular, a null element) may result in only some of the elements having been successfully added when the associated exception is thrown.
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E |
element()
Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue. This method differs from peek only in that it throws an exception if this queue is empty.
This implementation returns the result of peek unless the queue is empty.
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E |
remove()
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue. This method differs from poll only in that it throws an exception if this queue is empty.
This implementation returns the result of poll unless the queue is empty.
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From class AbstractCollection
Boolean |
contains(element: E?)
Returns true if this collection contains the specified element. More formally, returns true if and only if this collection contains at least one element e such that Objects.equals(o, e).
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Boolean |
containsAll(elements: Collection<E>)
Returns true if this collection contains all of the elements in the specified collection.
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Boolean |
isEmpty()
Returns true if this collection contains no elements.
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MutableIterator<E> |
iterator()
Returns an iterator over the elements contained in this collection.
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Boolean |
remove(element: E?)
Removes a single instance of the specified element from this collection, if it is present (optional operation). More formally, removes an element e such that Objects.equals(o, e), if this collection contains one or more such elements. Returns true if this collection contained the specified element (or equivalently, if this collection changed as a result of the call).
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Boolean |
removeAll(elements: Collection<E>)
Removes all of this collection's elements that are also contained in the specified collection (optional operation). After this call returns, this collection will contain no elements in common with the specified collection.
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Boolean |
retainAll(elements: Collection<E>)
Retains only the elements in this collection that are contained in the specified collection (optional operation). In other words, removes from this collection all of its elements that are not contained in the specified collection.
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Array<Any!> |
toArray()
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection. If this collection makes any guarantees as to what order its elements are returned by its iterator, this method must return the elements in the same order. The returned array's runtime component type is Object.
The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are maintained by this collection. (In other words, this method must allocate a new array even if this collection is backed by an array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
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Array<T> |
toArray(a: Array<T>)
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. If the collection fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of this collection.
If this collection fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more elements than this collection), the element in the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to null. (This is useful in determining the length of this collection only if the caller knows that this collection does not contain any null elements.)
If this collection makes any guarantees as to what order its elements are returned by its iterator, this method must return the elements in the same order.
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String |
toString()
Returns a string representation of this collection. The string representation consists of a list of the collection's elements in the order they are returned by its iterator, enclosed in square brackets ("[]"). Adjacent elements are separated by the characters ", " (comma and space). Elements are converted to strings as by String#valueOf(Object).
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From class Queue
Boolean |
offer(e: E)
Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions. When using a capacity-restricted queue, this method is generally preferable to add, which can fail to insert an element only by throwing an exception.
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E? |
peek()
Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue, or returns null if this queue is empty.
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E? |
poll()
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, or returns null if this queue is empty.
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Public constructors
DelayQueue
DelayQueue()
Creates a new DelayQueue that is initially empty.
DelayQueue
DelayQueue(c: MutableCollection<out E>!)
Creates a DelayQueue initially containing the elements of the given collection of Delayed instances.
| Parameters |
c |
MutableCollection<out E>!: the collection of elements to initially contain |
| Exceptions |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified collection or any of its elements are null |
Public methods
add
open fun add(element: E): Boolean
Inserts the specified element into this delay queue.
| Parameters |
e |
the element to add |
| Exceptions |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if the add operation is not supported by this collection |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the class of the specified element prevents it from being added to this queue |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if some property of the specified element prevents it from being added to this queue |
java.lang.IllegalStateException |
if the element cannot be added at this time due to capacity restrictions |
clear
open fun clear(): Unit
Atomically removes all of the elements from this delay queue. The queue will be empty after this call returns. Elements with an unexpired delay are not waited for; they are simply discarded from the queue.
| Exceptions |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if the clear operation is not supported by this collection |
drainTo
open fun drainTo(c: MutableCollection<in E>!): Int
| Return |
Int |
the number of elements transferred |
| Exceptions |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if addition of elements is not supported by the specified collection |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the class of an element of this queue prevents it from being added to the specified collection |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified collection is null |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if the specified collection is this queue, or some property of an element of this queue prevents it from being added to the specified collection |
drainTo
open fun drainTo(
c: MutableCollection<in E>!,
maxElements: Int
): Int
| Parameters |
c |
MutableCollection<in E>!: the collection to transfer elements into |
maxElements |
Int: the maximum number of elements to transfer |
| Return |
Int |
the number of elements transferred |
| Exceptions |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if addition of elements is not supported by the specified collection |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the class of an element of this queue prevents it from being added to the specified collection |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified collection is null |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if the specified collection is this queue, or some property of an element of this queue prevents it from being added to the specified collection |
iterator
open fun iterator(): MutableIterator<E>
Returns an iterator over all the elements (both expired and unexpired) in this queue. The iterator does not return the elements in any particular order.
The returned iterator is weakly consistent.
offer
open fun offer(e: E): Boolean
Inserts the specified element into this delay queue.
| Parameters |
e |
E: the element to add |
| Exceptions |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the class of the specified element prevents it from being added to this queue |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if some property of the specified element prevents it from being added to this queue |
offer
open fun offer(
e: E,
timeout: Long,
unit: TimeUnit!
): Boolean
Inserts the specified element into this delay queue. As the queue is unbounded this method will never block.
| Parameters |
e |
E: the element to add |
timeout |
Long: This parameter is ignored as the method never blocks |
unit |
TimeUnit!: This parameter is ignored as the method never blocks |
| Exceptions |
java.lang.InterruptedException |
if interrupted while waiting |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the class of the specified element prevents it from being added to this queue |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if some property of the specified element prevents it from being added to this queue |
peek
open fun peek(): E?
Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue, or returns null if this queue is empty. Unlike poll, if no expired elements are available in the queue, this method returns the element that will expire next, if one exists.
| Return |
E? |
the head of this queue, or null if this queue is empty |
poll
open fun poll(): E?
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, or returns null if this queue has no elements with an expired delay.
| Return |
E? |
the head of this queue, or null if this queue has no elements with an expired delay |
poll
open fun poll(
timeout: Long,
unit: TimeUnit!
): E
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting if necessary until an element with an expired delay is available on this queue, or the specified wait time expires.
| Parameters |
timeout |
Long: how long to wait before giving up, in units of unit |
unit |
TimeUnit!: a TimeUnit determining how to interpret the timeout parameter |
| Return |
E |
the head of this queue, or null if the specified waiting time elapses before an element with an expired delay becomes available |
| Exceptions |
java.lang.InterruptedException |
if interrupted while waiting |
put
open fun put(e: E): Unit
Inserts the specified element into this delay queue. As the queue is unbounded this method will never block.
| Parameters |
e |
E: the element to add |
| Exceptions |
java.lang.InterruptedException |
if interrupted while waiting |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the class of the specified element prevents it from being added to this queue |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if some property of the specified element prevents it from being added to this queue |
remainingCapacity
open fun remainingCapacity(): Int
Always returns Integer.MAX_VALUE because a DelayQueue is not capacity constrained.
| Return |
Int |
Integer.MAX_VALUE |
remove
open fun remove(element: E?): Boolean
Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue, if it is present, whether or not it has expired.
| Parameters |
o |
element to be removed from this queue, if present |
| Return |
Boolean |
true if this queue changed as a result of the call |
| Exceptions |
java.lang.ClassCastException |
if the class of the specified element is incompatible with this queue (optional) |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified element is null (optional) |
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if the remove operation is not supported by this collection |
take
open fun take(): E
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting if necessary until an element with an expired delay is available on this queue.
| Return |
E |
the head of this queue |
| Exceptions |
java.lang.InterruptedException |
if interrupted while waiting |
toArray
open fun toArray(): Array<Any!>
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue. The returned array elements are in no particular order.
The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are maintained by this queue. (In other words, this method must allocate a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs.
| Return |
Array<Any!> |
an array containing all of the elements in this queue |
toArray
open fun <T : Any!> toArray(a: Array<T>): Array<T>
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. The returned array elements are in no particular order. If the queue fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of this queue.
If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more elements than this queue), the element in the array immediately following the end of the queue is set to null.
Like the toArray() method, this method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may, under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
The following code can be used to dump a delay queue into a newly allocated array of Delayed:
<code>Delayed[] a = q.toArray(new Delayed[0]);</code>
Note that
toArray(new Object[0]) is identical in function to
toArray().
| Parameters |
<T> |
the component type of the array to contain the collection |
a |
Array<T>: the array into which the elements of the queue are to be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the same runtime type is allocated for this purpose |
| Return |
Array<T> |
an array containing all of the elements in this queue |
| Exceptions |
java.lang.ArrayStoreException |
if the runtime type of the specified array is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in this queue |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified array is null |
Properties
size
open val size: Int
| Return |
Int |
the number of elements in this collection |
