UsageStatsManager
class UsageStatsManager
kotlin.Any | |
↳ | android.app.usage.UsageStatsManager |
Provides access to device usage history and statistics. Usage data is aggregated into time intervals: days, weeks, months, and years.
When requesting usage data since a particular time, the request might look something like this:PAST REQUEST_TIME TODAY FUTURE ————————————————————————————||———————————————————————————¦-----------------------| YEAR || ¦ | ————————————————————————————||———————————————————————————¦-----------------------| MONTH | || MONTH ¦ | ——————————————————|—————————||———————————————————————————¦-----------------------| | WEEK | WEEK|| | WEEK | WE¦EK | WEEK | ————————————————————————————||———————————————————|———————¦-----------------------| || |DAY|DAY|DAY|DAY¦DAY|DAY|DAY|DAY|DAY|DAY| ————————————————————————————||———————————————————————————¦-----------------------|
android.provider.Settings#ACTION_USAGE_ACCESS_SETTINGS
. Methods which only return the information for the calling package do not require this permission. E.g. getAppStandbyBucket()
and queryEventsForSelf(long,long)
.
Summary
Constants | |
---|---|
static String |
A String extra, when used with |
static String |
A String extra, when used with |
static Int |
An interval type that will use the best fit interval for the given time range. |
static Int |
An interval type that spans a day. |
static Int |
An interval type that spans a month. |
static Int |
An interval type that spans a week. |
static Int |
An interval type that spans a year. |
static Int |
The app was used very recently, currently in use or likely to be used very soon. |
static Int |
The app was used in the last few days and/or likely to be used in the next few days. |
static Int |
The app has not be used for several days and/or is unlikely to be used for several days. |
static Int |
The app has not be used for several days, is unlikely to be used for several days, and has been misbehaving in some manner. |
static Int |
The app was used recently and/or likely to be used in the next few hours. |
Public methods | |
---|---|
Int |
Returns the current standby bucket of the calling app. |
Boolean |
isAppInactive(packageName: String!) Returns whether the specified app is currently considered inactive. |
MutableMap<String!, UsageStats!>! |
queryAndAggregateUsageStats(beginTime: Long, endTime: Long) A convenience method that queries for all stats in the given range (using the best interval for that range), merges the resulting data, and keys it by package name. |
MutableList<ConfigurationStats!>! |
queryConfigurations(intervalType: Int, beginTime: Long, endTime: Long) Gets the hardware configurations the device was in for the given time range, aggregated by the specified interval. |
MutableList<EventStats!>! |
queryEventStats(intervalType: Int, beginTime: Long, endTime: Long) Gets aggregated event stats for the given time range, aggregated by the specified interval. |
UsageEvents? |
queryEvents(query: UsageEventsQuery) Query for events with specific UsageEventsQuery object. |
UsageEvents! |
queryEvents(beginTime: Long, endTime: Long) Query for events in the given time range. |
UsageEvents! |
queryEventsForSelf(beginTime: Long, endTime: Long) Like |
MutableList<UsageStats!>! |
queryUsageStats(intervalType: Int, beginTime: Long, endTime: Long) Gets application usage stats for the given time range, aggregated by the specified interval. |
Constants
EXTRA_EVENT_ACTION
static val EXTRA_EVENT_ACTION: String
A String extra, when used with UsageEvents.Event.getExtras
, that indicates the action of the user interaction associated with the event. The action cannot be more than 127 characters, longer value will be truncated to 127 characters.
Value: "android.app.usage.extra.EVENT_ACTION"
EXTRA_EVENT_CATEGORY
static val EXTRA_EVENT_CATEGORY: String
A String extra, when used with UsageEvents.Event.getExtras
, that indicates the category of the user interaction associated with the event. The category cannot be more than 127 characters, longer value will be truncated to 127 characters.
Value: "android.app.usage.extra.EVENT_CATEGORY"
INTERVAL_BEST
static val INTERVAL_BEST: Int
An interval type that will use the best fit interval for the given time range. See queryUsageStats(int,long,long)
.
Value: 4
INTERVAL_DAILY
static val INTERVAL_DAILY: Int
An interval type that spans a day. See queryUsageStats(int,long,long)
.
Value: 0
INTERVAL_MONTHLY
static val INTERVAL_MONTHLY: Int
An interval type that spans a month. See queryUsageStats(int,long,long)
.
Value: 2
INTERVAL_WEEKLY
static val INTERVAL_WEEKLY: Int
An interval type that spans a week. See queryUsageStats(int,long,long)
.
Value: 1
INTERVAL_YEARLY
static val INTERVAL_YEARLY: Int
An interval type that spans a year. See queryUsageStats(int,long,long)
.
Value: 3
STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE
static val STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE: Int
The app was used very recently, currently in use or likely to be used very soon. Standby bucket values that are ≤ STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE
will not be throttled by the system while they are in this bucket. Buckets > STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE
will most likely be restricted in some way. For instance, jobs and alarms may be deferred.
Value: 10
See Also
STANDBY_BUCKET_FREQUENT
static val STANDBY_BUCKET_FREQUENT: Int
The app was used in the last few days and/or likely to be used in the next few days. Restrictions will apply to these apps, such as deferral of jobs and alarms. The delays may be greater than for apps in higher buckets (lower bucket value). Bucket values > STANDBY_BUCKET_FREQUENT
may additionally have network access limited.
Value: 30
See Also
STANDBY_BUCKET_RARE
static val STANDBY_BUCKET_RARE: Int
The app has not be used for several days and/or is unlikely to be used for several days. Apps in this bucket will have more restrictions, including network restrictions, except during certain short periods (at a minimum, once a day) when they are allowed to execute jobs, access the network, etc.
Value: 40
See Also
STANDBY_BUCKET_RESTRICTED
static val STANDBY_BUCKET_RESTRICTED: Int
The app has not be used for several days, is unlikely to be used for several days, and has been misbehaving in some manner. Apps in this bucket will have the most restrictions, including network restrictions and additional restrictions on jobs.
Note: this bucket is not enabled in Build.VERSION_CODES.R
.
Value: 45
See Also
STANDBY_BUCKET_WORKING_SET
static val STANDBY_BUCKET_WORKING_SET: Int
The app was used recently and/or likely to be used in the next few hours. Restrictions will apply to these apps, such as deferral of jobs and alarms.
Value: 20
See Also
Public methods
getAppStandbyBucket
fun getAppStandbyBucket(): Int
Returns the current standby bucket of the calling app. The system determines the standby state of the app based on app usage patterns. Standby buckets determine how much an app will be restricted from running background tasks such as jobs and alarms.
Restrictions increase progressively from STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE
to STANDBY_BUCKET_RESTRICTED
, with STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE
being the least restrictive. The battery level of the device might also affect the restrictions.
Apps in buckets ≤ STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE
have no standby restrictions imposed. Apps in buckets > STANDBY_BUCKET_FREQUENT
may have network access restricted when running in the background.
The standby state of an app can change at any time either due to a user interaction or a system interaction or some algorithm determining that the app can be restricted for a period of time before the user has a need for it.
You can also query the recent history of standby bucket changes by calling queryEventsForSelf(long,long)
and searching for UsageEvents.Event.STANDBY_BUCKET_CHANGED
.
Return | |
---|---|
Int |
the current standby bucket of the calling app. One of STANDBY_BUCKET_* constants. Value is android.app.usage.UsageStatsManager.STANDBY_BUCKET_EXEMPTED, android.app.usage.UsageStatsManager#STANDBY_BUCKET_ACTIVE , android.app.usage.UsageStatsManager#STANDBY_BUCKET_WORKING_SET , android.app.usage.UsageStatsManager#STANDBY_BUCKET_FREQUENT , android.app.usage.UsageStatsManager#STANDBY_BUCKET_RARE , android.app.usage.UsageStatsManager#STANDBY_BUCKET_RESTRICTED , or android.app.usage.UsageStatsManager.STANDBY_BUCKET_NEVER |
isAppInactive
fun isAppInactive(packageName: String!): Boolean
Returns whether the specified app is currently considered inactive. This will be true if the app hasn't been used directly or indirectly for a period of time defined by the system. This could be of the order of several hours or days. Apps are not considered inactive when the device is charging.
The caller must have android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS
to query the inactive state of other apps
Parameters | |
---|---|
packageName |
String!: The package name of the app to query |
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
whether the app is currently considered inactive or false if querying another app without android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS |
queryAndAggregateUsageStats
fun queryAndAggregateUsageStats(
beginTime: Long,
endTime: Long
): MutableMap<String!, UsageStats!>!
A convenience method that queries for all stats in the given range (using the best interval for that range), merges the resulting data, and keys it by package name. See queryUsageStats(int,long,long)
.
The caller must have android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS
Parameters | |
---|---|
beginTime |
Long: The inclusive beginning of the range of stats to include in the results. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis . |
endTime |
Long: The exclusive end of the range of stats to include in the results. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis . |
Return | |
---|---|
MutableMap<String!, UsageStats!>! |
A java.util.Map keyed by package name |
queryConfigurations
fun queryConfigurations(
intervalType: Int,
beginTime: Long,
endTime: Long
): MutableList<ConfigurationStats!>!
Gets the hardware configurations the device was in for the given time range, aggregated by the specified interval. The results are ordered as in queryUsageStats(int,long,long)
.
The caller must have android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS
Android R
, if the user's device is not in an unlocked state (as defined by UserManager.isUserUnlocked()
), then null
will be returned.
Parameters | |
---|---|
intervalType |
Int: The time interval by which the stats are aggregated. |
beginTime |
Long: The inclusive beginning of the range of stats to include in the results. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis . |
endTime |
Long: The exclusive end of the range of stats to include in the results. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis . |
Return | |
---|---|
MutableList<ConfigurationStats!>! |
A list of ConfigurationStats |
queryEventStats
fun queryEventStats(
intervalType: Int,
beginTime: Long,
endTime: Long
): MutableList<EventStats!>!
Gets aggregated event stats for the given time range, aggregated by the specified interval.
The returned list will contain a EventStats
object for each event type that is being aggregated and has data for an interval that is a subset of the time range given.
The current event types that will be aggregated here are:
UsageEvents.Event.SCREEN_INTERACTIVE
UsageEvents.Event.SCREEN_NON_INTERACTIVE
UsageEvents.Event.KEYGUARD_SHOWN
UsageEvents.Event.KEYGUARD_HIDDEN
The caller must have android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS
Android R
, if the user's device is not in an unlocked state (as defined by UserManager.isUserUnlocked()
), then null
will be returned.
Parameters | |
---|---|
intervalType |
Int: The time interval by which the stats are aggregated. |
beginTime |
Long: The inclusive beginning of the range of stats to include in the results. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis . |
endTime |
Long: The exclusive end of the range of stats to include in the results. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis . |
Return | |
---|---|
MutableList<EventStats!>! |
A list of EventStats |
queryEvents
fun queryEvents(query: UsageEventsQuery): UsageEvents?
Query for events with specific UsageEventsQuery object. Note: if the user's device is not in an unlocked state (as defined by UserManager.isUserUnlocked()
), then null
will be returned.
Requires android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS
Parameters | |
---|---|
query |
UsageEventsQuery: The query object used to specify the query parameters. This value cannot be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
UsageEvents? |
A UsageEvents which contains the events matching the query parameters. |
queryEvents
fun queryEvents(
beginTime: Long,
endTime: Long
): UsageEvents!
Query for events in the given time range. Events are only kept by the system for a few days.
The caller must have android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS
Android R
, if the user's device is not in an unlocked state (as defined by UserManager.isUserUnlocked()
), then null
will be returned.
Parameters | |
---|---|
beginTime |
Long: The inclusive beginning of the range of events to include in the results. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis . |
endTime |
Long: The exclusive end of the range of events to include in the results. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis . |
Return | |
---|---|
UsageEvents! |
A UsageEvents . |
queryEventsForSelf
fun queryEventsForSelf(
beginTime: Long,
endTime: Long
): UsageEvents!
Like queryEvents(long,long)
, but only returns events for the calling package. Note: Starting from Android R
, if the user's device is not in an unlocked state (as defined by UserManager.isUserUnlocked()
), then null
will be returned.
Parameters | |
---|---|
beginTime |
Long: The inclusive beginning of the range of events to include in the results. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis . |
endTime |
Long: The exclusive end of the range of events to include in the results. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis . |
Return | |
---|---|
UsageEvents! |
A UsageEvents object. |
See Also
queryUsageStats
fun queryUsageStats(
intervalType: Int,
beginTime: Long,
endTime: Long
): MutableList<UsageStats!>!
Gets application usage stats for the given time range, aggregated by the specified interval.
The returned list will contain one or more UsageStats
objects for each package, with usage data that covers at least the given time range. Note: The begin and end times of the time range may be expanded to the nearest whole interval period.
The caller must have android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS
Android R
, if the user's device is not in an unlocked state (as defined by UserManager.isUserUnlocked()
), then null
will be returned.
Parameters | |
---|---|
intervalType |
Int: The time interval by which the stats are aggregated. |
beginTime |
Long: The inclusive beginning of the range of stats to include in the results. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis . |
endTime |
Long: The exclusive end of the range of stats to include in the results. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis . |
Return | |
---|---|
MutableList<UsageStats!>! |
A list of UsageStats |