belongs to Maven artifact com.android.support:support-fragment:28.0.0-alpha1
FragmentStatePagerAdapter
public
abstract
class
FragmentStatePagerAdapter
extends PagerAdapter
java.lang.Object | ||
↳ | android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter | |
↳ | android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter |
Implementation of PagerAdapter
that
uses a Fragment
to manage each page. This class also handles
saving and restoring of fragment's state.
This version of the pager is more useful when there are a large number
of pages, working more like a list view. When pages are not visible to
the user, their entire fragment may be destroyed, only keeping the saved
state of that fragment. This allows the pager to hold on to much less
memory associated with each visited page as compared to
FragmentPagerAdapter
at the cost of potentially more overhead when
switching between pages.
When using FragmentPagerAdapter the host ViewPager must have a valid ID set.
Subclasses only need to implement getItem(int)
and getCount()
to have a working adapter.
Here is an example implementation of a pager containing fragments of lists:
public class FragmentStatePagerSupport extends Activity { static final int NUM_ITEMS = 10; MyAdapter mAdapter; ViewPager mPager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.fragment_pager); mAdapter = new MyAdapter(getFragmentManager()); mPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager); mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter); // Watch for button clicks. Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.goto_first); button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { mPager.setCurrentItem(0); } }); button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.goto_last); button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { mPager.setCurrentItem(NUM_ITEMS-1); } }); } public static class MyAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter { public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) { super(fm); } @Override public int getCount() { return NUM_ITEMS; } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { return ArrayListFragment.newInstance(position); } } public static class ArrayListFragment extends ListFragment { int mNum; /** * Create a new instance of CountingFragment, providing "num" * as an argument. */ static ArrayListFragment newInstance(int num) { ArrayListFragment f = new ArrayListFragment(); // Supply num input as an argument. Bundle args = new Bundle(); args.putInt("num", num); f.setArguments(args); return f; } /** * When creating, retrieve this instance's number from its arguments. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); mNum = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getInt("num") : 1; } /** * The Fragment's UI is just a simple text view showing its * instance number. */ @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_pager_list, container, false); View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.text); ((TextView)tv).setText("Fragment #" + mNum); return v; } @Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, Cheeses.sCheeseStrings)); } @Override public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) { Log.i("FragmentList", "Item clicked: " + id); } } }
The R.layout.fragment_pager
resource of the top-level fragment is:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="4dip" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0px" android:layout_weight="1"> </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:gravity="center" android:measureWithLargestChild="true" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0"> <Button android:id="@+id/goto_first" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/first"> </Button> <Button android:id="@+id/goto_last" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/last"> </Button> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
The R.layout.fragment_pager_list
resource containing each
individual fragment's layout is:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@android:drawable/gallery_thumb"> <TextView android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" android:text="@string/hello_world"/> <!-- The frame layout is here since we will be showing either the empty view or the list view. --> <FrameLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dip" android:layout_weight="1" > <!-- Here is the list. Since we are using a ListActivity, we have to call it "@android:id/list" so ListActivity will find it --> <ListView android:id="@android:id/list" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"/> <!-- Here is the view to show if the list is emtpy --> <TextView android:id="@android:id/empty" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" android:text="No items."/> </FrameLayout> </LinearLayout>
Summary
Inherited constants |
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android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter
|
Public constructors | |
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FragmentStatePagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm)
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Public methods | |
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void
|
destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object)
Remove a page for the given position. |