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Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Panduan ini menjelaskan cara menggunakan Friends API dalam
project Android Studio.
Memuat teman
Anda dapat mengambil dan menampilkan (dalam game) daftar pemain yang berteman
dengan pengguna saat ini. Sebagai pengguna, Anda dapat mengontrol game yang memiliki
akses ke daftar teman. Saat mengambil daftar teman, Anda harus menangani
kasus yang memerlukan izin. Semua ini dienkapsulasi dalam API untuk
membuat permintaan akses, lalu menggunakan daftar teman
sebagai tugas yang mudah. Untuk memuat daftar teman, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut:
Jika panggilan berhasil (pengguna sudah memberikan akses ke daftar
teman), Layanan game Google Play akan menampilkan
PlayerBuffer
yang dianotasi dan mewakili teman pengguna.
Jika pemain perlu memberikan akses ke daftar teman, panggilan akan gagal dengan
FriendsResolutionRequiredException.
Belum ada dialog yang ditampilkan.
Pengecualian ini berisi Intent yang memicu dialog untuk meminta
izin pemain. Anda dapat segera meluncurkan Intent ini untuk membuka
dialog izin. Anda hanya dapat menggunakan Intent ini satu kali.
Jika hasil aktivitas Intent adalah Activity.RESULT_OK,
izin akan diberikan. Panggil loadFriends() lagi untuk menampilkan daftar
teman. Jika hasilnya adalah Activity.RESULT_CANCELLED, pengguna
tidak mengizinkan dan loadFriends() akan terus menampilkan
FriendsResolutionRequiredException.
Kode berikut menunjukkan cara memuat daftar teman:
// Attempt loading friends.// Register a success listener to handle the successfully loaded friends list.// Register a failure listener to handle asking for permission to access the list.PlayGames.getPlayersClient(this).loadFriends(PAGE_SIZE,/* forceReload= */false).addOnSuccessListener(newOnSuccessListener<AnnotatedData<PlayerBuffer>>(){@OverridepublicvoidonSuccess(AnnotatedData<PlayerBuffer>data){PlayerBufferplayerBuffer=data.get();// ...}).addOnFailureListener(exception->{if(exceptioninstanceofFriendsResolutionRequiredException){PendingIntentpendingIntent=((FriendsResolutionRequiredException)task.getException()).getResolution();parentActivity.startIntentSenderForResult(pendingIntent.getIntentSender(),/* requestCode */SHOW_SHARING_FRIENDS_CONSENT,/* fillInIntent */null,/* flagsMask */0,/* flagsValues */0,/* extraFlags */0,/* options */null);}});return;}
Kode berikut menunjukkan cara menangani hasil dari permintaan izin:
/** Handle the activity result from the request for consent. */@OverridepublicvoidonActivityResult(intrequestCode,intresult,Intentdata){if(requestCode==SHOW_SHARING_FRIENDS_CONSENT){if(result==Activity.RESULT_OK){// We got consent from the user to access their friends. Retry loading the friendscallLoadFriends();}else{// User did not grant consent.}}}
Melihat profil pemain lain
Anda dapat menampilkan tampilan profil Play Game pemain lain dari
dalam game Anda. Dengan tampilan ini, pemain dapat mengirim dan menerima undangan teman
untuk pemain yang sedang dilihat. Tampilan ini tidak memerlukan akses ke daftar
teman. Selain itu, jika game Anda memiliki konsep sendiri tentang nama pemain yang terpisah
dari ID Pemain Game Play Game, Anda dapat meneruskannya ke tampilan profil
sehingga mereka dapat disertakan di undangan teman apa pun untuk konteks tambahan.
Untuk menampilkan profil pemain lain, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut:
Jika panggilan berhasil, Layanan game Google Play akan menampilkan Intent yang
akan menampilkan layar tempat pengguna dapat membandingkan diri dengan profil
pemain lain.
Gunakan Intent dari langkah sebelumnya untuk memulai aktivitas.
// Retrieve and launch an Intent to show a player profile within the game.PlayGames.getPlayersClient(this).getCompareProfileIntent(otherPlayerId).addOnSuccessListener(newOnSuccessListener<Intent>(){@OverridepublicvoidonSuccess(Intentintent){startActivityForResult(intent,RC_SHOW_PROFILE);// ...}});
Jika game memiliki namanya sendiri untuk pemain, ini dapat ditambahkan ke panggilan API.
Hal ini memungkinkan Play Game menetapkan nama panggilan pemain yang mengirim undangan
teman dari dalam game Anda ke "<game-specific-name> dari
<your-game-name>" Play Game yang otomatis menambahkan "dari
<your-game-name>"):
// Show a player profile within the game, with additional hints containing the// game-specific names for both players.// - otherPlayerId is the Play Games playerId of the player to view.// - otherPlayerInGameName is the game-specific name of the player being viewed.// - currentPlayerInGameName is the game-specific name of the player who is signed// in. Hence if the player sends an invitation to the profile they are viewing,// their game-specific name can be included.PlayGames.PlayersClient(this).getCompareProfileIntentWithAlternativeNameHints(otherPlayerId,otherPlayerInGameName,currentPlayerInGameName).addOnSuccessListener(newOnSuccessListener<Intent>(){@OverridepublicvoidonSuccess(Intentintent){startActivityForResult(intent,RC_SHOW_PROFILE);// ...}});
Konten dan contoh kode di halaman ini tunduk kepada lisensi yang dijelaskan dalam Lisensi Konten. Java dan OpenJDK adalah merek dagang atau merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-26 UTC.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-26 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Friends in Android games\n\n| **Note:** This guide is for the Play Games Services v2 SDK. For information on the previous version of this SDK, see the [Play Games Services v1\n| documentation](/games/pgs/v1/android/friends).\n\nThis guide describes how to use the [Friends](/games/pgs/friends) APIs in\nAndroid Studio projects.\n\nLoad friends\n------------\n\nYou can retrieve and display (in the game) a list of players who are friends\nwith the current user. As a user, it is possible to control which games have\naccess to the friends list. When you retrieve the friends list, you must handle\nthe case where permission is required. This is all encapsulated in the API to\nmake requesting access and subsequently using the friends list a straightforward\ntask. To load the friends list, follow these steps:\n\n1. Call the [`PlayersClient.loadFriends()`](https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/games/PlayersClient#loadFriends(int,%20boolean)) method, which is an asynchronous call returning a [`Task`](https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/tasks/Task) object.\n2. If the call is successful (the user already granted access to the friends list), Google Play Games Services returns an annotated [`PlayerBuffer`](https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/games/PlayerBuffer) that represents the user's friends.\n3. If the player needs to grant access to the friends list, the call fails with\n a\n [`FriendsResolutionRequiredException`](https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/games/FriendsResolutionRequiredException).\n No dialogs are shown yet.\n\n 1. This exception contains an `Intent` that triggers a dialog to ask the player for consent. You can launch this `Intent` immediately to open a consent dialog. You can only use this `Intent` once.\n 2. If the result of the `Intent`'s activity is `Activity.RESULT_OK`, then\n consent was granted. Call `loadFriends()` again to return the friends\n list. If the result is `Activity.RESULT_CANCELLED`, the user did\n not consent and `loadFriends()` will continue to return\n `FriendsResolutionRequiredException`.\n\n | **Note:** If you call `loadFriends()` from your server and determine that you need to request consent, you need to call `loadFriends()` again from your game client. This second call won't succeed, but it will provide you the `Intent` required to show the consent dialog.\n\nThe following code shows how to load the friends list: \n\n // Attempt loading friends.\n // Register a success listener to handle the successfully loaded friends list.\n // Register a failure listener to handle asking for permission to access the list.\n PlayGames.getPlayersClient(this)\n .loadFriends(PAGE_SIZE, /* forceReload= */ false)\n .addOnSuccessListener(\n new OnSuccessListener\u003cAnnotatedData\u003cPlayerBuffer\u003e\u003e() {\n @Override\n public void onSuccess(AnnotatedData\u003cPlayerBuffer\u003e data) {\n PlayerBuffer playerBuffer = data.get();\n // ...\n })\n\n .addOnFailureListener(\n exception -\u003e {\n if (exception instanceof FriendsResolutionRequiredException) {\n PendingIntent pendingIntent =\n ((FriendsResolutionRequiredException) task.getException())\n .getResolution();\n parentActivity.startIntentSenderForResult(\n pendingIntent.getIntentSender(),\n /* requestCode */ SHOW_SHARING_FRIENDS_CONSENT,\n /* fillInIntent */ null,\n /* flagsMask */ 0,\n /* flagsValues */ 0,\n /* extraFlags */ 0,\n /* options */ null);\n }\n });\n return;\n }\n\nThe following code shows how to handle the result from the request for consent: \n\n /** Handle the activity result from the request for consent. */\n @Override\n public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int result, Intent data) {\n if (requestCode == SHOW_SHARING_FRIENDS_CONSENT) {\n if (result == Activity.RESULT_OK) {\n // We got consent from the user to access their friends. Retry loading the friends\n callLoadFriends();\n } else {\n // User did not grant consent.\n }\n }\n }\n\nView another player's profile\n-----------------------------\n\nYou can display a view of another player's Play Games profile from\nwithin your game. This view allows players to send and accept friend invitations\nfor the player being viewed. This view does not require access to the friends\nlist. Additionally, if your game has its own concept of player names separate\nfrom Play Games Gamer IDs, you can pass these along to the profile view\nso that they can be included in any friend invitations for additional context.\n\nTo show another player's profile, follow these steps:\n\n1. Call the [`PlayersClient.getCompareProfileIntent()`](https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/games/PlayersClient) method, which is an asynchronous call returning a [`Task`](https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/tasks/Task) object.\n2. If the call is successful, Google Play Games Services returns an Intent that will display a screen where the user can compare themselves against another player's profile.\n3. Use the `Intent` from the previous step to start an activity.\n\n // Retrieve and launch an Intent to show a player profile within the game.\n PlayGames.getPlayersClient(this)\n .getCompareProfileIntent(otherPlayerId)\n .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener\u003cIntent\u003e() {\n @Override\n public void onSuccess(Intent intent) {\n startActivityForResult(intent, RC_SHOW_PROFILE);\n // ...\n }});\n\nIf the game has its own name for players, these can be added to the API call.\nThis enables Play Games to set the nickname of players who send friend\ninvitations from within your game to \"\\\u003cgame-specific-name\\\u003e from\n\\\u003cyour-game-name\\\u003e\" Play Games automatically appends \"from\n\\\u003cyour-game-name\\\u003e\"): \n\n // Show a player profile within the game, with additional hints containing the\n // game-specific names for both players.\n // - otherPlayerId is the Play Games playerId of the player to view.\n // - otherPlayerInGameName is the game-specific name of the player being viewed.\n // - currentPlayerInGameName is the game-specific name of the player who is signed\n // in. Hence if the player sends an invitation to the profile they are viewing,\n // their game-specific name can be included.\n PlayGames.PlayersClient(this)\n .getCompareProfileIntentWithAlternativeNameHints(otherPlayerId, otherPlayerInGameName, currentPlayerInGameName)\n .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener\u003cIntent\u003e() {\n @Override\n public void onSuccess(Intent intent) {\n startActivityForResult(intent, RC_SHOW_PROFILE);\n // ...\n }});"]]