Hilt を使用した依存関係挿入

plugins {
  ...
  id 'com.google.dagger.hilt.android' version '2.51.1' apply false
}

plugins {
  ...
  id("com.google.dagger.hilt.android") version "2.51.1" apply false
}

...
plugins {
  id 'kotlin-kapt'
  id 'com.google.dagger.hilt.android'
}

android {
  ...
}

dependencies {
  implementation "com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.51.1"
  kapt "com.google.dagger:hilt-compiler:2.51.1"
}

// Allow references to generated code
kapt {
  correctErrorTypes true
}

plugins {
  id("kotlin-kapt")
  id("com.google.dagger.hilt.android")
}

android {
  ...
}

dependencies {
  implementation("com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.51.1")
  kapt("com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.51.1")
}

// Allow references to generated code
kapt {
  correctErrorTypes = true
}

android {
  ...
  compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
  }
}

android {
  ...
  compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
  }
}

@HiltAndroidApp
class ExampleApplication : Application() { ... }

@HiltAndroidApp
public class ExampleApplication extends Application { ... }

@AndroidEntryPoint
class ExampleActivity : AppCompatActivity() { ... }

@AndroidEntryPoint
public class ExampleActivity extends AppCompatActivity { ... }

@AndroidEntryPoint
class ExampleActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

  @Inject lateinit var analytics: AnalyticsAdapter
  ...
}

@AndroidEntryPoint
public class ExampleActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  @Inject
  AnalyticsAdapter analytics;
  ...
}

class AnalyticsAdapter @Inject constructor(
  private val service: AnalyticsService
) { ... }

public class AnalyticsAdapter {

  private final AnalyticsService service;

  @Inject
  AnalyticsAdapter(AnalyticsService service) {
    this.service = service;
  }
  ...
}

interface AnalyticsService {
  fun analyticsMethods()
}

// Constructor-injected, because Hilt needs to know how to
// provide instances of AnalyticsServiceImpl, too.
class AnalyticsServiceImpl @Inject constructor(
  ...
) : AnalyticsService { ... }

@Module
@InstallIn(ActivityComponent::class)
abstract class AnalyticsModule {

  @Binds
  abstract fun bindAnalyticsService(
    analyticsServiceImpl: AnalyticsServiceImpl
  ): AnalyticsService
}

public interface AnalyticsService {
  void analyticsMethods();
}

// Constructor-injected, because Hilt needs to know how to
// provide instances of AnalyticsServiceImpl, too.
public class AnalyticsServiceImpl implements AnalyticsService {
  ...
  @Inject
  AnalyticsServiceImpl(...) {
    ...
  }
}

@Module
@InstallIn(ActivityComponent.class)
public abstract class AnalyticsModule {

  @Binds
  public abstract AnalyticsService bindAnalyticsService(
    AnalyticsServiceImpl analyticsServiceImpl
  );
}

@Module
@InstallIn(ActivityComponent::class)
object AnalyticsModule {

  @Provides
  fun provideAnalyticsService(
    // Potential dependencies of this type
  ): AnalyticsService {
      return Retrofit.Builder()
               .baseUrl("https://example.com")
               .build()
               .create(AnalyticsService::class.java)
  }
}

@Module
@InstallIn(ActivityComponent.class)
public class AnalyticsModule {

  @Provides
  public static AnalyticsService provideAnalyticsService(
    // Potential dependencies of this type
  ) {
      return new Retrofit.Builder()
               .baseUrl("https://example.com")
               .build()
               .create(AnalyticsService.class);
  }
}

@Qualifier
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.BINARY)
annotation class AuthInterceptorOkHttpClient

@Qualifier
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.BINARY)
annotation class OtherInterceptorOkHttpClient

@Qualifier
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
private @interface AuthInterceptorOkHttpClient {}

@Qualifier
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
private @interface OtherInterceptorOkHttpClient {}

@Module
@InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class)
object NetworkModule {

  @AuthInterceptorOkHttpClient
  @Provides
  fun provideAuthInterceptorOkHttpClient(
    authInterceptor: AuthInterceptor
  ): OkHttpClient {
      return OkHttpClient.Builder()
               .addInterceptor(authInterceptor)
               .build()
  }

  @OtherInterceptorOkHttpClient
  @Provides
  fun provideOtherInterceptorOkHttpClient(
    otherInterceptor: OtherInterceptor
  ): OkHttpClient {
      return OkHttpClient.Builder()
               .addInterceptor(otherInterceptor)
               .build()
  }
}

@Module
@InstallIn(ActivityComponent.class)
public class NetworkModule {

  @AuthInterceptorOkHttpClient
  @Provides
  public static OkHttpClient provideAuthInterceptorOkHttpClient(
    AuthInterceptor authInterceptor
  ) {
      return new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                   .addInterceptor(authInterceptor)
                   .build();
  }

  @OtherInterceptorOkHttpClient
  @Provides
  public static OkHttpClient provideOtherInterceptorOkHttpClient(
    OtherInterceptor otherInterceptor
  ) {
      return new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                   .addInterceptor(otherInterceptor)
                   .build();
  }
}

// As a dependency of another class.
@Module
@InstallIn(ActivityComponent::class)
object AnalyticsModule {

  @Provides
  fun provideAnalyticsService(
    @AuthInterceptorOkHttpClient okHttpClient: OkHttpClient
  ): AnalyticsService {
      return Retrofit.Builder()
               .baseUrl("https://example.com")
               .client(okHttpClient)
               .build()
               .create(AnalyticsService::class.java)
  }
}

// As a dependency of a constructor-injected class.
class ExampleServiceImpl @Inject constructor(
  @AuthInterceptorOkHttpClient private val okHttpClient: OkHttpClient
) : ...

// At field injection.
@AndroidEntryPoint
class ExampleActivity: AppCompatActivity() {

  @AuthInterceptorOkHttpClient
  @Inject lateinit var okHttpClient: OkHttpClient
}

// As a dependency of another class.
@Module
@InstallIn(ActivityComponent.class)
public class AnalyticsModule {

  @Provides
  public static AnalyticsService provideAnalyticsService(
    @AuthInterceptorOkHttpClient OkHttpClient okHttpClient
  ) {
      return new Retrofit.Builder()
                  .baseUrl("https://example.com")
                  .client(okHttpClient)
                  .build()
                  .create(AnalyticsService.class);
  }
}

// As a dependency of a constructor-injected class.
public class ExampleServiceImpl ... {

  private final OkHttpClient okHttpClient;

  @Inject
  ExampleServiceImpl(@AuthInterceptorOkHttpClient OkHttpClient okHttpClient) {
    this.okHttpClient = okHttpClient;
  }
}

// At field injection.
@AndroidEntryPoint
public class ExampleActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  @AuthInterceptorOkHttpClient
  @Inject
  OkHttpClient okHttpClient;
  ...
}

class AnalyticsAdapter @Inject constructor(
    @ActivityContext private val context: Context,
    private val service: AnalyticsService
) { ... }

public class AnalyticsAdapter {

  private final Context context;
  private final AnalyticsService service;

  @Inject
  AnalyticsAdapter(
    @ActivityContext Context context,
    AnalyticsService service
  ) {
    this.context = context;
    this.service = service;
  }
}

@ActivityScoped
class AnalyticsAdapter @Inject constructor(
  private val service: AnalyticsService
) { ... }

@ActivityScoped
public class AnalyticsAdapter {

  private final AnalyticsService service;

  @Inject
  AnalyticsAdapter(AnalyticsService service) {
    this.service = service;
  }
  ...
}

// If AnalyticsService is an interface.
@Module
@InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class)
abstract class AnalyticsModule {

  @Singleton
  @Binds
  abstract fun bindAnalyticsService(
    analyticsServiceImpl: AnalyticsServiceImpl
  ): AnalyticsService
}

// If you don't own AnalyticsService.
@Module
@InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class)
object AnalyticsModule {

  @Singleton
  @Provides
  fun provideAnalyticsService(): AnalyticsService {
      return Retrofit.Builder()
               .baseUrl("https://example.com")
               .build()
               .create(AnalyticsService::class.java)
  }
}

// If AnalyticsService is an interface.
@Module
@InstallIn(SingletonComponent.class)
public abstract class AnalyticsModule {

  @Singleton
  @Binds
  public abstract AnalyticsService bindAnalyticsService(
    AnalyticsServiceImpl analyticsServiceImpl
  );
}

// If you don't own AnalyticsService.
@Module
@InstallIn(SingletonComponent.class)
public class AnalyticsModule {

  @Singleton
  @Provides
  public static AnalyticsService provideAnalyticsService() {
      return new Retrofit.Builder()
               .baseUrl("https://example.com")
               .build()
               .create(AnalyticsService.class);
  }
}

class AnalyticsServiceImpl @Inject constructor(
  @ApplicationContext context: Context
) : AnalyticsService { ... }

// The Application binding is available without qualifiers.
class AnalyticsServiceImpl @Inject constructor(
  application: Application
) : AnalyticsService { ... }

public class AnalyticsServiceImpl implements AnalyticsService {

  private final Context context;

  @Inject
  AnalyticsAdapter(@ApplicationContext Context context) {
    this.context = context;
  }
}

// The Application binding is available without qualifiers.
public class AnalyticsServiceImpl implements AnalyticsService {

  private final Application application;

  @Inject
  AnalyticsAdapter(Application application) {
    this.application = application;
  }
}

class AnalyticsAdapter @Inject constructor(
  @ActivityContext context: Context
) { ... }

// The Activity binding is available without qualifiers.
class AnalyticsAdapter @Inject constructor(
  activity: FragmentActivity
) { ... }

public class AnalyticsAdapter {

  private final Context context;

  @Inject
  AnalyticsAdapter(@ActivityContext Context context) {
    this.context = context;
  }
}

// The Activity binding is available without qualifiers.
public class AnalyticsAdapter {

  private final FragmentActivity activity;

  @Inject
  AnalyticsAdapter(FragmentActivity activity) {
    this.activity = activity;
  }
}

class ExampleContentProvider : ContentProvider() {

  @EntryPoint
  @InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class)
  interface ExampleContentProviderEntryPoint {
    fun analyticsService(): AnalyticsService
  }

  ...
}

public class ExampleContentProvider extends ContentProvider {

  @EntryPoint
  @InstallIn(SingletonComponent.class)
  interface ExampleContentProviderEntryPoint {
    public AnalyticsService analyticsService();
  }
  ...
}

class ExampleContentProvider: ContentProvider() {
    ...

  override fun query(...): Cursor {
    val appContext = context?.applicationContext ?: throw IllegalStateException()
    val hiltEntryPoint =
      EntryPointAccessors.fromApplication(appContext, ExampleContentProviderEntryPoint::class.java)

    val analyticsService = hiltEntryPoint.analyticsService()
    ...
  }
}

public class ExampleContentProvider extends ContentProvider {

  @Override
  public Cursor query(...) {
    Context appContext = getContext().getApplicationContext();
    ExampleContentProviderEntryPoint hiltEntryPoint =
      EntryPointAccessors.fromApplication(appContext, ExampleContentProviderEntryPoint.class);
    AnalyticsService analyticsService = hiltEntryPoint.analyticsService();
  }
}