Thao tác cuộn hai chiều: scrollable2D, draggable2D

@Composable
private fun Scrollable2DSample() {
    // 1. Manually track the total distance the user has moved in both X and Y directions
    var offset by remember { mutableStateOf(Offset.Zero) }

    Box(
        modifier = Modifier
            .fillMaxSize()
            // ...
        contentAlignment = Alignment.Center
    ) {
        Box(
            modifier = Modifier
                .size(200.dp)
                // 2. Attach the 2D scroll logic to capture XY movement deltas
                .scrollable2D(
                    state = rememberScrollable2DState { delta ->
                        // 3. Update the cumulative offset state with the new movement delta
                        offset += delta

                        // Return the delta to indicate the entire movement was handled by this box
                        delta
                    }
                )
                // ...
            contentAlignment = Alignment.Center
        ) {
            Column(horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally) {
                // 4. Display the current X and Y values from the offset state in real-time
                Text(
                    text = "X: ${offset.x.roundToInt()}",
                    // ...
                )
                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(8.dp))
                Text(
                    text = "Y: ${offset.y.roundToInt()}",
                    // ...
                )
            }
        }
    }
}
TwoDimensionalScrollSnippets.kt

@Composable
private fun Panning2DImage() {

    // Manually track the total distance the user has moved in both X and Y directions
    val offset = remember { mutableStateOf(Offset.Zero) }

    // Define how gestures are captured. The lambda is called for every finger movement
    val scrollState = rememberScrollable2DState { delta ->
        offset.value += delta
        delta
    }

    // The Viewport (Container): A fixed-size box that acts as a window into the larger content
    Box(
        modifier = Modifier
            .size(600.dp, 400.dp) // The visible area dimensions
            // ...
            // Hide any parts of the large content that sit outside this container's boundaries
            .clipToBounds()
            // Apply the 2D scroll modifier to intercept touch and fling gestures in all directions
            .scrollable2D(state = scrollState),
        contentAlignment = Alignment.Center,
    ) {
        // The Content: An image given a much larger size than the container viewport
        Image(
            painter = painterResource(R.drawable.cheese_5),
            contentDescription = null,
            modifier = Modifier
                .requiredSize(1200.dp, 800.dp)
                // Manual Scroll Effect: Since scrollable2D doesn't move content automatically,
                // we use graphicsLayer to shift the drawing position based on the tracked offset.
                .graphicsLayer {
                    translationX = offset.value.x
                    translationY = offset.value.y
                },
            contentScale = ContentScale.FillBounds
        )
    }
}
TwoDimensionalScrollSnippets.kt

@Composable
private fun NestedScrollable2DSample() {
    var offset by remember { mutableStateOf(Offset.Zero) }
    val maxScrollDp = 250.dp
    val maxScrollPx = with(LocalDensity.current) { maxScrollDp.toPx() }

    Column(
        modifier = Modifier
            .fillMaxSize()
            .verticalScroll(rememberScrollState())
            .background(Color(0xFFF5F5F5)),
        horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
    ) {
        Text(
            "Scroll down to find the 2D Box",
            modifier = Modifier.padding(top = 100.dp, bottom = 500.dp),
            style = TextStyle(fontSize = 18.sp, color = Color.Gray)
        )

        // The Child: A 2D scrollable box with nested scroll coordination
        Box(
            modifier = Modifier
                .size(250.dp)
                .scrollable2D(
                    state = rememberScrollable2DState { delta ->
                        val oldOffset = offset

                        // Calculate new potential offset and clamp it to our boundaries
                        val newX = (oldOffset.x + delta.x).coerceIn(-maxScrollPx, maxScrollPx)
                        val newY = (oldOffset.y + delta.y).coerceIn(-maxScrollPx, maxScrollPx)

                        val newOffset = Offset(newX, newY)

                        // Calculate exactly how much was consumed by the child
                        val consumed = newOffset - oldOffset

                        offset = newOffset

                        // IMPORTANT: Return ONLY the consumed delta.
                        // The remaining (unconsumed) delta propagates to the parent Column.
                        consumed
                    }
                )
                // ...
            contentAlignment = Alignment.Center
        ) {
            Column(horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally) {
                val density = LocalDensity.current
                Text("2D Panning Zone", color = Color.White.copy(alpha = 0.7f), fontSize = 12.sp)
                Spacer(Modifier.height(8.dp))
                Text("X: ${with(density) { offset.x.toDp().value.roundToInt() }}dp", color = Color.White, fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
                Text("Y: ${with(density) { offset.y.toDp().value.roundToInt() }}dp", color = Color.White, fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
            }
        }

        Text(
            "Once the Purple Box hits Y: 250 or -250,\nthis parent list will take over the vertical scroll.",
            textAlign = TextAlign.Center,
            modifier = Modifier.padding(top = 40.dp, bottom = 800.dp),
            style = TextStyle(fontSize = 14.sp, color = Color.Gray)
        )
    }
}
TwoDimensionalScrollSnippets.kt

@Composable
private fun DraggableComposableElement() {
    // 1. Track the position of the floating window
    var offset by remember { mutableStateOf(Offset.Zero) }

    Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().background(Color(0xFFF5F5F5))) {
        Box(
            modifier = Modifier
                // 2. Apply the offset to the box's position
                .offset { IntOffset(offset.x.roundToInt(), offset.y.roundToInt()) }
                // ...
                // 3. Attach the 2D drag logic
                .draggable2D(
                    state = rememberDraggable2DState { delta ->
                        // 4. Update the position based on the movement delta
                        offset += delta
                    }
                ),
            contentAlignment = Alignment.Center
        ) {
            Text("Video Preview", color = Color.White, fontSize = 12.sp)
        }
    }
}
TwoDimensionalScrollSnippets.kt

@Composable
private fun ExampleColorSelector(
    // ...
)  {
    // 1. Maintain the 2D position of the selector in state.
    var selectorOffset by remember { mutableStateOf(Offset.Zero) }

    // 2. Track the size of the background container.
    var containerSize by remember { mutableStateOf(IntSize.Zero) }

    Box(
        modifier = Modifier
            .size(300.dp, 200.dp)
            // Capture the actual pixel dimensions of the container when it's laid out.
            .onSizeChanged { containerSize = it }
            .clip(RoundedCornerShape(12.dp))
            .background(
                brush = remember(hue) {
                    // Create a simple gradient representing Saturation and Value for the given Hue.
                    Brush.linearGradient(listOf(Color.White, Color.hsv(hue, 1f, 1f)))
                }
            )
    ) {
        Box(
            modifier = Modifier
                .size(24.dp)
                .graphicsLayer {
                    // Center the selector on the finger by subtracting half its size.
                    translationX = selectorOffset.x - (24.dp.toPx() / 2)
                    translationY = selectorOffset.y - (24.dp.toPx() / 2)
                }
                // ...
                // 3. Configure 2D touch dragging.
                .draggable2D(
                    state = rememberDraggable2DState { delta ->
                        // 4. Calculate the new position and clamp it to the container bounds
                        val newX = (selectorOffset.x + delta.x)
                            .coerceIn(0f, containerSize.width.toFloat())
                        val newY = (selectorOffset.y + delta.y)
                            .coerceIn(0f, containerSize.height.toFloat())

                        selectorOffset = Offset(newX, newY)
                    }
                )
        )
    }
}
TwoDimensionalScrollSnippets.kt