Jetpack Compose용 Kotlin

// We don't need to do this in Kotlin!
void drawSquare(int sideLength) { }

void drawSquare(int sideLength, int thickness) { }

void drawSquare(int sideLength, int thickness, Color edgeColor) { }
JavaSnippets.java

fun drawSquare(
    sideLength: Int,
    thickness: Int = 2,
    edgeColor: Color = Color.Black
) {
}
KotlinSnippets.kt

drawSquare(30, 5, Color.Red);
JavaSnippets.java

drawSquare(sideLength = 30, thickness = 5, edgeColor = Color.Red)
KotlinSnippets.kt

Text(text = "Hello, Android!")
KotlinSnippets.kt

Text(
    text = "Hello, Android!",
    color = Color.Unspecified,
    fontSize = TextUnit.Unspecified,
    letterSpacing = TextUnit.Unspecified,
    overflow = TextOverflow.Clip
)
KotlinSnippets.kt

Button(
    // ...
    onClick = myClickFunction
)
// ...
KotlinSnippets.kt

Button(
    // ...
    onClick = {
        // do something
        // do something else
    }
) { /* ... */ }
KotlinSnippets.kt

Column(
    modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp),
    content = {
        Text("Some text")
        Text("Some more text")
        Text("Last text")
    }
)
KotlinSnippets.kt

Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp)) {
    Text("Some text")
    Text("Some more text")
    Text("Last text")
}
KotlinSnippets.kt

Column {
    Text("Some text")
    Text("Some more text")
    Text("Last text")
}
KotlinSnippets.kt

Row {
    Text(
        text = "Hello world",
        // This Text is inside a RowScope so it has access to
        // Alignment.CenterVertically but not to
        // Alignment.CenterHorizontally, which would be available
        // in a ColumnScope.
        modifier = Modifier.align(Alignment.CenterVertically)
    )
}
KotlinSnippets.kt

Box(
    modifier = Modifier.drawBehind {
        // This method accepts a lambda of type DrawScope.() -> Unit
        // therefore in this lambda we can access properties and functions
        // available from DrawScope, such as the `drawRectangle` function.
        drawRect(
            /*...*/
            /* ...
        )
    }
)
KotlinSnippets.kt

class DelegatingClass {
    var name: String by nameGetterFunction()

    // ...
}
KotlinSnippets.kt

val myDC = DelegatingClass()
println("The name property is: " + myDC.name)
KotlinSnippets.kt

var showDialog by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }

// Updating the var automatically triggers a state change
showDialog = true
KotlinSnippets.kt

data class Person(val name: String, val age: Int)
KotlinSnippets.kt

val mary = Person(name = "Mary", age = 35)

// ...

val (name, age) = mary
KotlinSnippets.kt

Row {

    val (image, title, subtitle) = createRefs()

    // The `createRefs` function returns a data object;
    // the first three components are extracted into the
    // image, title, and subtitle variables.

    // ...
}
KotlinSnippets.kt

@Composable
fun MessageList(messages: List<Message>) {
    LazyColumn {
        // Add a single item as a header
        item {
            Text("Message List")
        }

        // Add list of messages
        items(messages) { message ->
            Message(message)
        }
    }
}
KotlinSnippets.kt

Canvas(Modifier.size(120.dp)) {
    // Draw grey background, drawRect function is provided by the receiver
    drawRect(color = Color.Gray)

    // Inset content by 10 pixels on the left/right sides
    // and 12 by the top/bottom
    inset(10.0f, 12.0f) {
        val quadrantSize = size / 2.0f

        // Draw a rectangle within the inset bounds
        drawRect(
            size = quadrantSize,
            color = Color.Red
        )

        rotate(45.0f) {
            drawRect(size = quadrantSize, color = Color.Blue)
        }
    }
}
KotlinSnippets.kt

// Create a CoroutineScope that follows this composable's lifecycle
val composableScope = rememberCoroutineScope()
Button(
    // ...
    onClick = {
        // Create a new coroutine that scrolls to the top of the list
        // and call the ViewModel to load data
        composableScope.launch {
            scrollState.animateScrollTo(0) // This is a suspend function
            viewModel.loadData()
        }
    }
) { /* ... */ }
KotlinSnippets.kt

// Create a CoroutineScope that follows this composable's lifecycle
val composableScope = rememberCoroutineScope()
Button( // ...
    onClick = {
        // Scroll to the top and load data in parallel by creating a new
        // coroutine per independent work to do
        composableScope.launch {
            scrollState.animateScrollTo(0)
        }
        composableScope.launch {
            viewModel.loadData()
        }
    }
) { /* ... */ }
KotlinSnippets.kt

@Composable
fun MoveBoxWhereTapped() {
    // Creates an `Animatable` to animate Offset and `remember` it.
    val animatedOffset = remember {
        Animatable(Offset(0f, 0f), Offset.VectorConverter)
    }

    Box(
        // The pointerInput modifier takes a suspend block of code
        Modifier
            .fillMaxSize()
            .pointerInput(Unit) {
                // Create a new CoroutineScope to be able to create new
                // coroutines inside a suspend function
                coroutineScope {
                    while (true) {
                        // Wait for the user to tap on the screen
                        val offset = awaitPointerEventScope {
                            awaitFirstDown().position
                        }
                        // Launch a new coroutine to asynchronously animate to
                        // where the user tapped on the screen
                        launch {
                            // Animate to the pressed position
                            animatedOffset.animateTo(offset)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    ) {
        Text("Tap anywhere", Modifier.align(Alignment.Center))
        Box(
            Modifier
                .offset {
                    // Use the animated offset as the offset of this Box
                    IntOffset(
                        animatedOffset.value.x.roundToInt(),
                        animatedOffset.value.y.roundToInt()
                    )
                }
                .size(40.dp)
                .background(Color(0xff3c1361), CircleShape)
        )
    }
KotlinSnippets.kt