本頁面由 Cloud Translation API 翻譯而成。

插邊：套用圓角

從 Android 12 (API 級別 31) 開始，您可以使用 RoundedCorner 和 WindowInsets.getRoundedCorner(int position) 取得裝置螢幕圓角的半徑和中心點。這些 API 可避免應用程式的 UI 元素在帶有圓角的螢幕上遭到截斷。這個架構提供 getPrivacyIndicatorBounds() API，可傳回任何可見麥克風和相機指標的邊界矩形。

在應用程式中實作時，這些 API 對於非圓角螢幕的裝置不會產生任何效果。

如要實作這項功能，請使用相對於應用程式邊界的 WindowInsets.getRoundedCorner(int position) 取得 RoundedCorner 資訊。如果應用程式並未佔滿整個螢幕，API 會根據應用程式視窗邊界的圓角中心點，套用圓角。

下列程式碼片段說明應用程式如何根據 RoundedCorner 的資訊設定檢視區塊的邊界，避免應用程式 UI 遭到截斷。在這種情況下，這是右上角的圓角。

Kotlin

// Get the top-right rounded corner from WindowInsets.
val insets = rootWindowInsets
val topRight = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_TOP_RIGHT) ?: return

// Get the location of the close button in window coordinates.
val location = IntArray(2)
closeButton!!.getLocationInWindow(location)
val buttonRightInWindow = location[0] + closeButton.width
val buttonTopInWindow = location[1]

// Find the point on the quarter circle with a 45-degree angle.
val offset = (topRight.radius * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(45.0))).toInt()
val topBoundary = topRight.center.y - offset
val rightBoundary = topRight.center.x + offset

// Check whether the close button exceeds the boundary.
if (buttonRightInWindow < rightBoundary << buttonTopInWindow > topBoundary) {
   return
}

// Set the margin to avoid truncating.
val parentLocation = IntArray(2)
getLocationInWindow(parentLocation)
val lp = closeButton.layoutParams as FrameLayout.LayoutParams
lp.rightMargin = Math.max(buttonRightInWindow - rightBoundary, 0)
lp.topMargin = Math.max(topBoundary - buttonTopInWindow, 0)
closeButton.layoutParams = lp

Java

// Get the top-right rounded corner from WindowInsets.
final WindowInsets insets = getRootWindowInsets();
final RoundedCorner topRight = insets.getRoundedCorner(POSITION_TOP_RIGHT);
if (topRight == null) {
   return;
}

// Get the location of the close button in window coordinates.
int [] location = new int[2];
closeButton.getLocationInWindow(location);
final int buttonRightInWindow = location[0] + closeButton.getWidth();
final int buttonTopInWindow = location[1];

// Find the point on the quarter circle with a 45-degree angle.
final int offset = (int) (topRight.getRadius() * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(45)));
final int topBoundary = topRight.getCenter().y - offset;
final int rightBoundary = topRight.getCenter().x + offset;

// Check whether the close button exceeds the boundary.
if (buttonRightInWindow < rightBoundary << buttonTopInWindow > topBoundary) {
   return;
}

// Set the margin to avoid truncating.
int [] parentLocation = new int[2];
getLocationInWindow(parentLocation);
FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) closeButton.getLayoutParams();
lp.rightMargin = Math.max(buttonRightInWindow - rightBoundary, 0);
lp.topMargin = Math.max(topBoundary - buttonTopInWindow, 0);
closeButton.setLayoutParams(lp);

剪裁時請小心

如果您的 UI 填滿整個螢幕畫面，圓角可能會造成內容裁剪問題。例如，圖 2 的螢幕角落顯示一個圖示，版面配置繪製在系統列後方：

為避免這種情況，請檢查圓角並套用邊框間距，避免應用程式的內容超出裝置的角落，如以下範例所示：

Kotlin

class InsetsLayout(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : FrameLayout(context, attrs) {

    override fun onLayout(changed: Boolean, left: Int, top: Int, right: Int, bottom: Int) {
        val insets = rootWindowInsets

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S && insets != null) {
            applyRoundedCornerPadding(insets)
        }
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom)

    }

    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
    private fun applyRoundedCornerPadding(insets: WindowInsets) {
        val topLeft = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_TOP_LEFT)
        val topRight = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_TOP_RIGHT)
        val bottomLeft = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT)
        val bottomRight = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT)

        val leftRadius = max(topLeft?.radius ?: 0, bottomLeft?.radius ?: 0)
        val topRadius = max(topLeft?.radius ?: 0, topRight?.radius ?: 0)
        val rightRadius = max(topRight?.radius ?: 0, bottomRight?.radius ?: 0)
        val bottomRadius = max(bottomLeft?.radius ?: 0, bottomRight?.radius ?: 0)

        val windowManager = context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager
        val windowBounds = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics.bounds
        val safeArea = Rect(
            windowBounds.left + leftRadius,
            windowBounds.top + topRadius,
            windowBounds.right - rightRadius,
            windowBounds.bottom - bottomRadius
        )

        val location = intArrayOf(0, 0)
        getLocationInWindow(location)

        val leftMargin = location[0] - windowBounds.left
        val topMargin = location[1] - windowBounds.top
        val rightMargin = windowBounds.right - right - location[0]
        val bottomMargin = windowBounds.bottom - bottom - location[1]

        val layoutBounds = Rect(
            location[0] + paddingLeft,
            location[1] + paddingTop,
            location[0] + width - paddingRight,
            location[1] + height - paddingBottom
        )

        if (layoutBounds != safeArea && layoutBounds.contains(safeArea)) {
            setPadding(
                calculatePadding(leftRadius, leftMargin, paddingLeft),
                calculatePadding(topRadius, topMargin, paddingTop),
                calculatePadding(rightRadius, rightMargin, paddingRight),
                calculatePadding(bottomRadius, bottomMargin, paddingBottom)
            )
        }
    }

    private fun calculatePadding(radius1: Int?, radius2: Int?, margin: Int, padding: Int): Int =
        (max(radius1 ?: 0, radius2 ?: 0) - margin - padding).coerceAtLeast(0)
}

Java

public class InsetsLayout extends FrameLayout {
    public InsetsLayout(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public InsetsLayout(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        WindowInsets insets = getRootWindowInsets();
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S && insets != null) {
            applyRoundedCornerPadding(insets);
        }
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
    }

    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
    private void applyRoundedCornerPadding(WindowInsets insets) {
        RoundedCorner topLeft = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_TOP_LEFT);
        RoundedCorner topRight = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_TOP_RIGHT);
        RoundedCorner bottomLeft = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT);
        RoundedCorner bottomRight = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT);
        int radiusTopLeft = 0;
        int radiusTopRight = 0;
        int radiusBottomLeft = 0;
        int radiusBottomRight = 0;
        if (topLeft != null) radiusTopLeft = topLeft.getRadius();
        if (topRight != null) radiusTopRight = topRight.getRadius();
        if (bottomLeft != null) radiusBottomLeft = bottomLeft.getRadius();
        if (bottomRight != null) radiusBottomRight = bottomRight.getRadius();

        int leftRadius = Math.max(radiusTopLeft, radiusBottomLeft);
        int topRadius = Math.max(radiusTopLeft, radiusTopRight);
        int rightRadius = Math.max(radiusTopRight, radiusBottomRight);
        int bottomRadius = Math.max(radiusBottomLeft, radiusBottomRight);

        WindowManager windowManager =
                (WindowManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        Rect windowBounds = windowManager.getCurrentWindowMetrics().getBounds();
        Rect safeArea = new Rect(
                windowBounds.left + leftRadius,
                windowBounds.top + topRadius,
                windowBounds.right - rightRadius,
                windowBounds.bottom - bottomRadius
        );
        int[] location = {0, 0};
        getLocationInWindow(location);

        int leftMargin = location[0] - windowBounds.left;
        int topMargin = location[1] - windowBounds.top;
        int rightMargin = windowBounds.right - getRight() - location[0];
        int bottomMargin = windowBounds.bottom - getBottom() - location[1];

        Rect layoutBounds = new Rect(
                location[0] + getPaddingLeft(),
                location[1] + getPaddingTop(),
                location[0] + getWidth() - getPaddingRight(),
                location[1] + getHeight() - getPaddingBottom()
        );

        if (!layoutBounds.equals(safeArea) && layoutBounds.contains(safeArea)) {
            setPadding(
                    calculatePadding(radiusTopLeft, radiusBottomLeft,
                                         leftMargin, getPaddingLeft()),
                    calculatePadding(radiusTopLeft, radiusTopRight,
                                         topMargin, getPaddingTop()),
                    calculatePadding(radiusTopRight, radiusBottomRight,
                                         rightMargin, getPaddingRight()),
                    calculatePadding(radiusBottomLeft, radiusBottomRight,
                                         bottomMargin, getPaddingBottom())
            );
        }
    }

    private int calculatePadding(int radius1, int radius2, int margin, int padding) {
        return Math.max(Math.max(radius1, radius2) - margin - padding, 0);
    }
}

這個版面配置可決定 UI 是否延伸至圓角區域，並在需要時加上邊框間距。圖 3 啟用了「Show layout bounds」開發人員選項，以更清楚的方式顯示套用的邊框間距：

帶有邊框間距的圖示與角落移開。 — **圖 3.**帶有邊框間距的圖示，從角落移出。

為了做出判斷，此版面配置會計算兩個矩形：safeArea 是圓角半徑內的區域，layoutBounds 是版面配置的大小減去任何邊框間距。如果 layoutArea 完全包含 safeArea，則版面配置的子項可能會遭到裁剪。在這種情況下，系統會加入邊框間距，確保版面配置仍存在於 safeArea 中。

檢查 layoutBounds 是否完全涵蓋 safeArea，避免在版面配置不會延伸至螢幕邊緣時添加邊框間距。圖 4 顯示未顯示在導覽列後方的版面配置。在本例中，版面配置的向下延伸不能夠快，使其不能超出圓角，因為其可以符合導覽列佔用的區域。不需要邊框間距。

未繪製在系統和導覽列後方的版面配置。 — **圖 4.**未在系統和導覽列後方繪製的版面配置。