新增切換鈕
透過集合功能整理內容
你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。
試試 Compose 的方式
Jetpack Compose 是 Android 推薦的 UI 工具包。瞭解如何在 Compose 中新增元件。
如果您使用的是 View
版面配置,實作切換按鈕的方式主要有三種。建議您使用 Material 元件程式庫中的 SwitchMaterial
元件:
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp">
<com.google.android.material.switchmaterial.SwitchMaterial
android:id="@+id/material_switch"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/material_switch"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
舊版應用程式可能仍會使用舊版 SwitchCompat
AppCompat 元件,如以下範例所示:
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp">
<androidx.appcompat.widget.SwitchCompat
android:id="@+id/switchcompat"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/switchcompat"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
以下範例顯示 AppCompatToggleButton
,這是另一個具有明顯不同 UI 的原始元件:
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/toggle_button_label"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@id/toggle"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="packed"
app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@id/toggle"
android:text="@string/toggle_button" />
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatToggleButton
android:id="@+id/toggle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/toggle_button_label"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
這三個元件提供相同行為,但外觀不同。SwitchMaterial
和 SwitchCompat
之間的差異很細微,但 AppCompatToggleButton
的差異明顯:
圖 1. 三種切換鈕類型。
處理狀態變更
SwitchMaterial
、SwitchCompat
和 AppCompatToggleButton
都是 CompoundButton
的子類別,可為這些類別提供處理勾選狀態變更的通用機制。您可以實作 CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener
的例項,並將其新增至按鈕,如以下範例所示:
Kotlin
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
val binding: SwitchLayoutBinding = SwitchLayoutBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
setContentView(binding.root)
binding.materialSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener { _, isChecked ->
if (isChecked) {
// The switch is checked.
} else {
// The switch isn't checked.
}
}
}
}
Java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
SwitchLayoutBinding binding = SwitchLayoutBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
setContentView(binding.getRoot());
binding.materialSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener((buttonView, isChecked) -> {
if (isChecked) {
// The switch is checked.
} else {
// The switch isn't checked.
}
});
}
}
CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener
是單一抽象方法介面 (或 SAM 介面),因此您可以將其做為 lambda 實作。每當勾選狀態變更時,系統就會呼叫 lambda,而傳遞至 lambda 的 isChecked
布林值會指出新的勾選狀態。
這個頁面中的內容和程式碼範例均受《內容授權》中的授權所規範。Java 與 OpenJDK 是 Oracle 和/或其關係企業的商標或註冊商標。
上次更新時間:2025-07-27 (世界標準時間)。
[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["缺少我需要的資訊","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["過於複雜/步驟過多","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["過時","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["示例/程式碼問題","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-07-27 (世界標準時間)。"],[],[],null,["# Add toggle buttons\n\nTry the Compose way \nJetpack Compose is the recommended UI toolkit for Android. Learn how to add components in Compose. \n[Switch →](/develop/ui/compose/components/switch) \n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nIf you're using a `View`-based layout, there are three main choices for\nimplementing toggles. We recommend using the\n[`SwitchMaterial`](https://m3.material.io/components/switch/overview) component\nfrom the [Material\nComponents](https://m3.material.io/develop/android/mdc-android) library: \n\n \u003candroidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"\n xmlns:app=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto\"\n android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\n android:layout_height=\"match_parent\"\n android:padding=\"16dp\"\u003e\n\n \u003ccom.google.android.material.switchmaterial.SwitchMaterial\n android:id=\"@+id/material_switch\"\n android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\n android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\n android:text=\"@string/material_switch\"\n app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf=\"parent\"\n app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf=\"parent\"\n app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf=\"parent\" /\u003e\n\n \u003c/androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout\u003e\n\nLegacy apps might still use the older\n[`SwitchCompat`](/reference/androidx/appcompat/widget/SwitchCompat) AppCompat\ncomponent, as shown in the following example: \n\n \u003candroidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"\n xmlns:app=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto\"\n android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\n android:layout_height=\"match_parent\"\n android:padding=\"16dp\"\u003e\n\n \u003candroidx.appcompat.widget.SwitchCompat\n android:id=\"@+id/switchcompat\"\n android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\n android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\n android:text=\"@string/switchcompat\"\n app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf=\"parent\"\n app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf=\"parent\"\n app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf=\"parent\" /\u003e\n\n \u003c/androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout\u003e\n\nThe following example shows\n[`AppCompatToggleButton`](/reference/androidx/appcompat/widget/AppCompatToggleButton),\nwhich is another legacy component that has a noticeably different UI: \n\n \u003candroidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"\n xmlns:app=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto\"\n android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\n android:layout_height=\"match_parent\"\n android:padding=\"16dp\"\u003e\n\n \u003cTextView\n android:id=\"@+id/toggle_button_label\"\n android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\n android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\n app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf=\"parent\"\n app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf=\"@id/toggle\"\n app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle=\"packed\"\n app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf=\"@id/toggle\"\n android:text=\"@string/toggle_button\" /\u003e\n\n \u003candroidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatToggleButton\n android:id=\"@+id/toggle\"\n android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\n android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\n app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf=\"parent\"\n app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf=\"@id/toggle_button_label\"\n app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf=\"parent\"\n app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf=\"parent\"/\u003e\n\n \u003c/androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout\u003e\n\nThese three components offer the same behavior but look different. The\ndifferences between the `SwitchMaterial` and `SwitchCompat` are subtle, but\n`AppCompatToggleButton` is noticeably different:\n\n\n**Figure 1.** Three toggle button types.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Handle state changes\n\n`SwitchMaterial`, `SwitchCompat`, and `AppCompatToggleButton` are all subclasses\nof [`CompoundButton`](/reference/android/widget/CompoundButton), which\ngives them a common mechanism for handling checked state changes. You implement\nan instance of\n[`CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener`](/reference/android/widget/CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener)\nand add it to the button, as shown in the following example: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nclass MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {\n override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)\n\n val binding: SwitchLayoutBinding = SwitchLayoutBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)\n setContentView(binding.root)\n\n binding.materialSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener { _, isChecked -\u003e\n if (isChecked) {\n // The switch is checked.\n } else {\n // The switch isn't checked.\n }\n }\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\npublic class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {\n\n @Override\n protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\n\n SwitchLayoutBinding binding = SwitchLayoutBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());\n setContentView(binding.getRoot());\n\n binding.materialSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener((buttonView, isChecked) -\u003e {\n if (isChecked) {\n // The switch is checked.\n } else {\n // The switch isn't checked.\n }\n });\n }\n}\n```\n\n`CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener` is a single abstract method interface\n(or *SAM interface* ), so you can implement it as a lambda. The lambda is called\nwhenever the checked state changes, and the value of the `isChecked` boolean\nthat is passed to the lambda indicates the new checked state."]]