Sử dụng Compose trong Khung hiển thị

Sử dụng bộ sưu tập để sắp xếp ngăn nắp các trang Lưu và phân loại nội dung dựa trên lựa chọn ưu tiên của bạn.

class ExampleActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        setContent { // In here, we can call composables!
            MaterialTheme {
                Greeting(name = "compose")
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String) {
    Text(text = "Hello $name!")
}
InteroperabilityAPIsSnippets.kt

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

  <TextView
      android:id="@+id/text"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

  <androidx.compose.ui.platform.ComposeView
      android:id="@+id/compose_view"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
migration_strategy_existing_screens.xml

class ExampleFragmentXml : Fragment() {

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View {
        val view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_example, container, false)
        val composeView = view.findViewById<ComposeView>(R.id.compose_view)
        composeView.apply {
            // Dispose of the Composition when the view's LifecycleOwner
            // is destroyed
            setViewCompositionStrategy(ViewCompositionStrategy.DisposeOnViewTreeLifecycleDestroyed)
            setContent {
                // In Compose world
                MaterialTheme {
                    Text("Hello Compose!")
                }
            }
        }
        return view
    }
}
InteroperabilityAPIsSnippets.kt

class ExampleFragment : Fragment() {

    private var _binding: FragmentExampleBinding? = null

    // This property is only valid between onCreateView and onDestroyView.
    private val binding get() = _binding!!

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View {
        _binding = FragmentExampleBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false)
        val view = binding.root
        binding.composeView.apply {
            // Dispose of the Composition when the view's LifecycleOwner
            // is destroyed
            setViewCompositionStrategy(ViewCompositionStrategy.DisposeOnViewTreeLifecycleDestroyed)
            setContent {
                // In Compose world
                MaterialTheme {
                    Text("Hello Compose!")
                }
            }
        }
        return view
    }

    override fun onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView()
        _binding = null
    }
}
InteroperabilityAPIsSnippets.kt

class ExampleFragmentNoXml : Fragment() {

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View {
        return ComposeView(requireContext()).apply {
            // Dispose of the Composition when the view's LifecycleOwner
            // is destroyed
            setViewCompositionStrategy(ViewCompositionStrategy.DisposeOnViewTreeLifecycleDestroyed)
            setContent {
                MaterialTheme {
                    // In Compose world
                    Text("Hello Compose!")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
InteroperabilityAPIsSnippets.kt

class ExampleFragmentMultipleComposeView : Fragment() {

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View = LinearLayout(requireContext()).apply {
        addView(
            ComposeView(requireContext()).apply {
                setViewCompositionStrategy(
                    ViewCompositionStrategy.DisposeOnViewTreeLifecycleDestroyed
                )
                id = R.id.compose_view_x
                // ...
            }
        )
        addView(TextView(requireContext()))
        addView(
            ComposeView(requireContext()).apply {
                setViewCompositionStrategy(
                    ViewCompositionStrategy.DisposeOnViewTreeLifecycleDestroyed
                )
                id = R.id.compose_view_y
                // ...
            }
        )
    }
}
InteroperabilityAPIsSnippets.kt

<resources>
  <item name="compose_view_x" type="id" />
  <item name="compose_view_y" type="id" />
</resources>
ids.xml

@Preview
@Composable
fun GreetingPreview() {
    Greeting(name = "Android")
}
InteroperabilityAPIsSnippets.kt

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

  <androidx.compose.ui.platform.ComposeView
      android:id="@+id/my_compose_view"
      tools:composableName="com.example.compose.snippets.interop.InteroperabilityAPIsSnippetsKt.GreetingPreview"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>
interop_layout_preview_composable.xml