Menguji animasi
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Compose menawarkan ComposeTestRule
yang memungkinkan Anda menulis pengujian untuk animasi secara deterministik dengan kontrol penuh selama jam pengujian. Ini memungkinkan Anda memverifikasi nilai animasi menengah. Selain itu, pengujian dapat berjalan lebih cepat dibandingkan durasi animasi yang sebenarnya.
ComposeTestRule
menampilkan jam pengujian sebagai mainClock
. Anda dapat menyetel properti autoAdvance
ke false untuk mengontrol jam di kode pengujian. Setelah memulai animasi yang ingin Anda uji, jam dapat digerakkan dengan advanceTimeBy
.
Satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan di sini adalah advanceTimeBy
tidak menggerakkan jam persis dengan durasi yang ditentukan. Sebaliknya, ini membulatkannya ke durasi terdekat yang
merupakan pengali dari durasi frame.
@get:Rule
val rule = createComposeRule()
@Test
fun testAnimationWithClock() {
// Pause animations
rule.mainClock.autoAdvance = false
var enabled by mutableStateOf(false)
rule.setContent {
val color by animateColorAsState(
targetValue = if (enabled) Color.Red else Color.Green,
animationSpec = tween(durationMillis = 250)
)
Box(Modifier.size(64.dp).background(color))
}
// Initiate the animation.
enabled = true
// Let the animation proceed.
rule.mainClock.advanceTimeBy(50L)
// Compare the result with the image showing the expected result.
// `assertAgainGolden` needs to be implemented in your code.
rule.onRoot().captureToImage().assertAgainstGolden()
}
Direkomendasikan untuk Anda
Konten dan contoh kode di halaman ini tunduk kepada lisensi yang dijelaskan dalam Lisensi Konten. Java dan OpenJDK adalah merek dagang atau merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-27 UTC.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-27 UTC."],[],[],null,["Compose offers `ComposeTestRule` that allows you to write tests for animations\nin a deterministic manner with full control over the test clock. This allows you\nto verify intermediate animation values. In addition, a test can run quicker\nthan the actual duration of the animation.\n\n`ComposeTestRule` exposes its test clock as `mainClock`. You can set the\n`autoAdvance` property to false to control the clock in your test code. After\ninitiating the animation you want to test, the clock can be moved forward with\n`advanceTimeBy`.\n\nOne thing to note here is that `advanceTimeBy` doesn't move the clock exactly by\nthe specified duration. Rather, it rounds it up to the nearest duration that is\na multiplier of the frame duration.\n\n\n```kotlin\n@get:Rule\nval rule = createComposeRule()\n\n@Test\nfun testAnimationWithClock() {\n // Pause animations\n rule.mainClock.autoAdvance = false\n var enabled by mutableStateOf(false)\n rule.setContent {\n val color by animateColorAsState(\n targetValue = if (enabled) Color.Red else Color.Green,\n animationSpec = tween(durationMillis = 250)\n )\n Box(Modifier.size(64.dp).background(color))\n }\n\n // Initiate the animation.\n enabled = true\n\n // Let the animation proceed.\n rule.mainClock.advanceTimeBy(50L)\n\n // Compare the result with the image showing the expected result.\n // `assertAgainGolden` needs to be implemented in your code.\n rule.onRoot().captureToImage().assertAgainstGolden()\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/5673ffc60b614daf028ee936227128eb8c4f9781/compose/snippets/src/androidTest/java/com/example/compose/snippets/animation/AnimationTestingSnippets.kt#L57-L82\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nRecommended for you\n\n- Note: link text is displayed when JavaScript is off\n- [Testing your Compose layout](/develop/ui/compose/testing)\n- [Other considerations](/develop/ui/compose/migrate/other-considerations)\n- [Customize animations {:#customize-animations}](/develop/ui/compose/animation/customize)"]]