模組

Ink API 採用模組化設計,因此您只需要使用所需功能。

筆觸

The strokes module serves as the foundation of the Ink API. Key data types within this module are:

  • StrokeInputBatch: Represents a series of pointer inputs, including their position, timestamp, and optionally pressure, tilt, and orientation.
  • InProgressStroke: Represents a stroke that is actively being drawn. InProgressStroke is used to render partial strokes with low latency and to build the final Stroke once input is complete, after which the object can be reused. InProgressStroke is used by the InProgressStrokes composable.
  • Stroke: An immutable representation of a finalized stroke with fixed geometry. Each Stroke has an ImmutableStrokeInputBatch (input points), a Brush (style), and a PartitionedMesh (geometric shape). You can store, manipulate, and render strokes within your application.

幾何學

Geometry 模組支援對基本形狀執行幾何運算 (使用 BoxVec 等專用類別),以及任意形狀 (使用 PartitionedMesh),包括交集偵測和轉換。PartitionedMesh 也可以保留額外資料,以支援算繪作業。

Brush

The brush module defines the style of strokes. It consists of two main parts:

  • Brush: Specifies the style of a stroke including base color, base size, and BrushFamily. BrushFamily is analogous to a font family, it defines a stroke's style. For example, a BrushFamily can represent a specific style of marker or highlighter, allowing strokes with different sizes and colors to share that style.
  • StockBrushes: Provides factory functions for creating ready-to-use BrushFamily instances.

編寫

The Compose Authoring module lets you capture user touch input and render it as low-latency strokes on the screen in real time. This is achieved through the InProgressStrokes composable, which processes motion events and displays the strokes as they are drawn.

Once a stroke is completed, the composable notifies the client application using an InProgressStrokesFinishedListener callback. This allows the application to retrieve the finished strokes for rendering or storage.

In Compose, InProgressStrokes takes this callback in the onStrokesFinished parameter. Pass the finished strokes to another composable to commit them to the screen using the rendering module.

轉譯

使用 Rendering 模組,即可輕鬆在 Android Canvas 上繪製墨水筆觸。當中提供 Compose 的 CanvasStrokeRenderer 和以檢視區塊為基礎的版面配置 ViewStrokeRenderer。這些算繪器可提升算繪效能,並提供高品質的視覺效果,包括反鋸齒。

如要算繪筆劃,請呼叫 create() 方法取得 CanvasStrokeRenderer 例項,然後呼叫 draw() 方法,將完成 (Stroke) 或進行中 (InProgressStroke) 的筆劃算繪到 Canvas 上。

繪製筆觸時,你可以變形畫布。例如平移、縮放及旋轉。如要正確算繪筆觸,您也必須將 canvas 轉換傳遞至 CanvasStrokeRenderer.draw

如要避免個別追蹤 canvas 轉換,請改用 ViewStrokeRenderer

儲存空間

儲存模組提供實用工具,可有效率地序列化及還原序列化筆劃資料,主要著重於 StrokeInputBatch

這個模組使用通訊協定緩衝區和最佳化的差異壓縮技術,與原始方法相比,可大幅節省儲存空間。

儲存空間模組可簡化筆劃的儲存、載入及共用作業。