Mengubah urutan traversal fokus
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Bagian Urutan traversal fokus default menjelaskan cara Compose
secara otomatis menambahkan perilaku focus traversal ke elemen Anda, baik
navigasi satu dimensi (tombol tab
) dan dua dimensi (tombol panah). Di beberapa
yang berbeda, Anda mungkin perlu mengganti perilaku default ini dan
urutan traversal yang diperlukan.
Ganti urutan traversal satu dimensi
Untuk mengubah urutan traversal fokus default untuk navigasi satu dimensi, Anda
membuat kumpulan referensi, satu untuk setiap composable yang dapat difokuskan:
val (first, second, third, fourth) = remember { FocusRequester.createRefs() }
Selanjutnya, gunakan pengubah focusRequester
untuk mengaitkan setiap elemen tersebut dengan
composable:
Column {
Row {
TextButton({}, Modifier.focusRequester(first)) { Text("First field") }
TextButton({}, Modifier.focusRequester(third)) { Text("Third field") }
}
Row {
TextButton({}, Modifier.focusRequester(second)) { Text("Second field") }
TextButton({}, Modifier.focusRequester(fourth)) { Text("Fourth field") }
}
}
Anda kini dapat menggunakan pengubah focusProperties
untuk menentukan urutan traversal kustom:
Column {
Row {
TextButton(
{},
Modifier
.focusRequester(first)
.focusProperties { next = second }
) {
Text("First field")
}
TextButton(
{},
Modifier
.focusRequester(third)
.focusProperties { next = fourth }
) {
Text("Third field")
}
}
Row {
TextButton(
{},
Modifier
.focusRequester(second)
.focusProperties { next = third }
) {
Text("Second field")
}
TextButton(
{},
Modifier
.focusRequester(fourth)
.focusProperties { next = first }
) {
Text("Fourth field")
}
}
}
Ganti urutan traversal dua dimensi
Dimungkinkan juga untuk menambahkan kontrol halus atas urutan traversal fokus
untuk navigasi dua dimensi
menggunakan tombol panah. Untuk setiap elemen, Anda bisa
mengganti tujuan navigasi default untuk setiap rute dengan menambahkan
pengubah focusProperties
dan menentukan item yang akan muncul,
ke bawah, atau arah lain:
TextButton(
onClick = {},
modifier = Modifier
.focusRequester(fourth)
.focusProperties {
down = third
right = second
}
) {}
Teknik ini tidak hanya menggunakan panah {i>keyboard<i} secara efektif, tetapi juga bekerja dengan
D-Pads dan stick pada pengontrol berkabel dan nirkabel.
Direkomendasikan untuk Anda
Konten dan contoh kode di halaman ini tunduk kepada lisensi yang dijelaskan dalam Lisensi Konten. Java dan OpenJDK adalah merek dagang atau merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-28 UTC.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-28 UTC."],[],[],null,["The [Default focus traversal order](/develop/ui/compose/touch-input/focus) section described how Compose\nautomatically adds focus traversal behavior to your elements, for both\none-dimensional (`tab` key) and two-dimensional (arrow keys) navigation. In some\ncases, you might need to override this default behavior and be more explicit\nabout the required traversal order.\n\nOverride one-dimensional traversal order\n\nTo change the default focus traversal order for one-dimensional navigation, you\ncreate a set of references, one for each focusable composable:\n\n\n```kotlin\nval (first, second, third, fourth) = remember { FocusRequester.createRefs() }https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/7a0ebbee11495f628cf9d574f6b6069c2867232a/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/touchinput/focus/FocusSnippets.kt#L119-L119\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThen, use the [`focusRequester`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/ui/focus/package-summary#(androidx.compose.ui.Modifier).focusRequester(androidx.compose.ui.focus.FocusRequester)) modifier to associate each of them with a\ncomposable:\n\n\n```kotlin\nColumn {\n Row {\n TextButton({}, Modifier.focusRequester(first)) { Text(\"First field\") }\n TextButton({}, Modifier.focusRequester(third)) { Text(\"Third field\") }\n }\n\n Row {\n TextButton({}, Modifier.focusRequester(second)) { Text(\"Second field\") }\n TextButton({}, Modifier.focusRequester(fourth)) { Text(\"Fourth field\") }\n }\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/7a0ebbee11495f628cf9d574f6b6069c2867232a/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/touchinput/focus/FocusSnippets.kt#L122-L132\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nYou can now use the [`focusProperties`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/ui/focus/package-summary#(androidx.compose.ui.Modifier).focusProperties(kotlin.Function1)) modifier to specify a custom traversal order:\n\n\n```kotlin\nColumn {\n Row {\n TextButton(\n {},\n Modifier\n .focusRequester(first)\n .focusProperties { next = second }\n ) {\n Text(\"First field\")\n }\n TextButton(\n {},\n Modifier\n .focusRequester(third)\n .focusProperties { next = fourth }\n ) {\n Text(\"Third field\")\n }\n }\n\n Row {\n TextButton(\n {},\n Modifier\n .focusRequester(second)\n .focusProperties { next = third }\n ) {\n Text(\"Second field\")\n }\n TextButton(\n {},\n Modifier\n .focusRequester(fourth)\n .focusProperties { next = first }\n ) {\n Text(\"Fourth field\")\n }\n }\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/7a0ebbee11495f628cf9d574f6b6069c2867232a/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/touchinput/focus/FocusSnippets.kt#L136-L174\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nOverride two-dimensional traversal order\n\nIt is also possible to add fine-grained control over the focus traversal order\nfor two-dimensional navigation with the arrow keys. For each element, you can\noverride the default navigation destination for each of the directions by adding\nthe [`focusProperties`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/ui/focus/package-summary#(androidx.compose.ui.Modifier).focusProperties(kotlin.Function1)) modifier and specifying the item that would come up,\ndown, or any other direction:\n\n\n```kotlin\nTextButton(\n onClick = {},\n modifier = Modifier\n .focusRequester(fourth)\n .focusProperties {\n down = third\n right = second\n }\n) {}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/7a0ebbee11495f628cf9d574f6b6069c2867232a/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/touchinput/focus/FocusSnippets.kt#L185-L193\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis technique not only effectively uses keyboard arrows, but would work with\nD-Pads and sticks on wired and wireless controllers.\n\nRecommended for you\n\n- Note: link text is displayed when JavaScript is off\n- [Change focus behavior](/develop/ui/compose/touch-input/focus/change-focus-behavior)\n- [Focus in Compose](/develop/ui/compose/touch-input/focus)"]]