Compose でのナビゲーション

bookmark_border コレクションでコンテンツを整理 必要に応じて、コンテンツの保存と分類を行います。

// Pass only the user ID when navigating to a new destination as argument
navController.navigate(Profile(id = "user1234"))

class UserViewModel(
    savedStateHandle: SavedStateHandle,
    private val userInfoRepository: UserInfoRepository
) : ViewModel() {

    private val profile = savedStateHandle.toRoute<Profile>()

    // Fetch the relevant user information from the data layer,
    // ie. userInfoRepository, based on the passed userId argument
    private val userInfo: Flow<UserInfo> = userInfoRepository.getUserInfo(profile.id)

// …

}

@Serializable data class Profile(val id: String)
val uri = "https://www.example.com"

composable<Profile>(
  deepLinks = listOf(
    navDeepLink<Profile>(basePath = "$uri/profile")
  )
) { backStackEntry ->
  ProfileScreen(id = backStackEntry.toRoute<Profile>().id)
}

<activity …>
  <intent-filter>
    ...
    <data android:scheme="https" android:host="www.example.com" />
  </intent-filter>
</activity>

val id = "exampleId"
val context = LocalContext.current
val deepLinkIntent = Intent(
    Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
    "https://www.example.com/profile/$id".toUri(),
    context,
    MyActivity::class.java
)

val deepLinkPendingIntent: PendingIntent? = TaskStackBuilder.create(context).run {
    addNextIntentWithParentStack(deepLinkIntent)
    getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT)
}

data class TopLevelRoute<T : Any>(val name: String, val route: T, val icon: ImageVector)

val topLevelRoutes = listOf(
   TopLevelRoute("Profile", Profile, Icons.Profile),
   TopLevelRoute("Friends", Friends, Icons.Friends)
)

val navController = rememberNavController()
Scaffold(
  bottomBar = {
    BottomNavigation {
      val navBackStackEntry by navController.currentBackStackEntryAsState()
      val currentDestination = navBackStackEntry?.destination
      topLevelRoutes.forEach { topLevelRoute ->
        BottomNavigationItem(
          icon = { Icon(topLevelRoute.icon, contentDescription = topLevelRoute.name) },
          label = { Text(topLevelRoute.name) },
          selected = currentDestination?.hierarchy?.any { it.hasRoute(topLevelRoute.route::class) } == true,
          onClick = {
            navController.navigate(topLevelRoute.route) {
              // Pop up to the start destination of the graph to
              // avoid building up a large stack of destinations
              // on the back stack as users select items
              popUpTo(navController.graph.findStartDestination().id) {
                saveState = true
              }
              // Avoid multiple copies of the same destination when
              // reselecting the same item
              launchSingleTop = true
              // Restore state when reselecting a previously selected item
              restoreState = true
            }
          }
        )
      }
    }
  }
) { innerPadding ->
  NavHost(navController, startDestination = Profile, Modifier.padding(innerPadding)) {
    composable<Profile> { ProfileScreen(...) }
    composable<Friends> { FriendsScreen(...) }
  }
}

@Composable
fun MyScreen(onNavigate: (Int) -> Unit) {
    Button(onClick = { onNavigate(R.id.nav_profile) } { /* ... */ }
}

override fun onCreateView( /* ... */ ) {
    setContent {
        MyScreen(onNavigate = { dest -> findNavController().navigate(dest) })
    }
}

@Composable
fun ProfileScreen(
    userId: String,
    navigateToFriendProfile: (friendUserId: String) -> Unit
) {
 …
}

@Serializable data class Profile(id: String)

composable<Profile> { backStackEntry ->
    val profile = backStackEntry.toRoute<Profile>()
    ProfileScreen(userId = profile.id) { friendUserId ->
        navController.navigate(route = Profile(id = friendUserId))
    }
}

dependencies {
// ...
  androidTestImplementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-testing:$navigationVersion"
  // ...
}

@Composable
fun AppNavHost(navController: NavHostController){
  NavHost(navController = navController){ ... }
}

class NavigationTest {

    @get:Rule
    val composeTestRule = createComposeRule()
    lateinit var navController: TestNavHostController

    @Before
    fun setupAppNavHost() {
        composeTestRule.setContent {
            navController = TestNavHostController(LocalContext.current)
            navController.navigatorProvider.addNavigator(ComposeNavigator())
            AppNavHost(navController = navController)
        }
    }

    // Unit test
    @Test
    fun appNavHost_verifyStartDestination() {
        composeTestRule
            .onNodeWithContentDescription("Start Screen")
            .assertIsDisplayed()
    }
}

@Test
fun appNavHost_clickAllProfiles_navigateToProfiles() {
    composeTestRule.onNodeWithContentDescription("All Profiles")
        .performScrollTo()
        .performClick()

    assertTrue(navController.currentBackStackEntry?.destination?.hasRoute<Profile>() ?: false)
}