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Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Tema di Jetpack Compose terdiri dari sejumlah konstruksi tingkat rendah
dan API terkait. Ini dapat dilihat di
kode sumberMaterialTheme dan juga dapat diterapkan di sistem desain kustom.
Class sistem tema
Sebuah tema biasanya terdiri dari sejumlah subsistem yang mengelompokkan visual dan
konsep perilaku. Sistem ini dapat dimodelkan dengan class yang memiliki
nilai tema.
Class sistem tema secara implisit disediakan ke hierarki komposisi sebagai
instance
CompositionLocal. Hal ini memungkinkan nilai tema direferensikan secara statis dalam fungsi
yang dapat dikomposisi.
Fungsi tema adalah titik entri dan API utama. Fitur ini membuat instance
sistem tema CompositionLocal, menggunakan nilai sebenarnya dari logika apa pun yang diperlukan,
yang diberikan ke hierarki komposisi dengan
CompositionLocalProvider.
Parameter content memungkinkan composable bertingkat untuk mengakses nilai tema
yang relatif terhadap hierarki.
Mengakses sistem tema dilakukan menggunakan objek dengan properti praktis. Untuk
konsistensi, objek cenderung diberi nama yang sama dengan fungsi tema. Properti
hanya mendapatkan komposisi lokal saat ini.
// Use with eg. Theme.colorSystem.colorobjectTheme{valcolorSystem:ColorSystem@Composableget()=LocalColorSystem.currentvaltypographySystem:TypographySystem@Composableget()=LocalTypographySystem.currentvalcustomSystem:CustomSystem@Composableget()=LocalCustomSystem.current/* ... */}
Konten dan contoh kode di halaman ini tunduk kepada lisensi yang dijelaskan dalam Lisensi Konten. Java dan OpenJDK adalah merek dagang atau merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-28 UTC.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-28 UTC."],[],[],null,["Themes in Jetpack Compose are made up of a number of lower-level constructs\nand related APIs. These can be seen in the\n[source code](https://cs.android.com/androidx/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-main:compose/material3/material3/src/commonMain/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/MaterialTheme.kt)\nof `MaterialTheme` and can also be applied in custom design systems.\n\nTheme system classes\n\nA theme is typically made up of a number of subsystems that group common visual and\nbehavioral concepts. These systems can be modeled with classes which have\ntheming values.\n\nFor example, `MaterialTheme` includes\n[`ColorScheme`](https://cs.android.com/androidx/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-main:compose/material3/material3/src/commonMain/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/ColorScheme.kt)\n(color system),\n[`Typography`](https://cs.android.com/androidx/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-main:compose/material3/material3/src/commonMain/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/Typography.kt)\n(typography system), and\n[`Shapes`](https://cs.android.com/androidx/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-main:compose/material3/material3/src/commonMain/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/Shapes.kt)\n(shape system).\n| **Note:** Classes should be annotated with [`Stable`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/runtime/Stable) or [`@Immutable`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/runtime/Immutable) to provide information to the Compose compiler. To learn more, check out the [Lifecycle of composables guide](/develop/ui/compose/lifecycle#skipping).\n\n\n```kotlin\n@Immutable\ndata class ColorSystem(\n val color: Color,\n val gradient: List\u003cColor\u003e\n /* ... */\n)\n\n@Immutable\ndata class TypographySystem(\n val fontFamily: FontFamily,\n val textStyle: TextStyle\n)\n/* ... */\n\n@Immutable\ndata class CustomSystem(\n val value1: Int,\n val value2: String\n /* ... */\n)\n\n/* ... */https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/designsystems/ThemeAnatomySnippets.kt#L31-L52\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nTheme system composition locals\n\nTheme system classes are implicitly provided to the composition tree as\n[`CompositionLocal`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/runtime/CompositionLocal)\ninstances. This allows theming values to be statically referenced in composable\nfunctions.\n\nTo learn more about `CompositionLocal`, check out the\n[Locally scoped data with CompositionLocal guide](/develop/ui/compose/compositionlocal).\n| **Note:** You can create a class's `CompositionLocal` with [`compositionLocalOf`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/runtime/package-summary#compositionlocalof) or [`staticCompositionLocalOf`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/runtime/package-summary#staticcompositionlocalof). These functions have a `defaultFactory` trailing lambda to provide fallback values of the same type that they're providing. It's a good idea to use reasonable defaults like `Color.Unspecified`, `TextStyle.Default`, etc.\n\n\n```kotlin\nval LocalColorSystem = staticCompositionLocalOf {\n ColorSystem(\n color = Color.Unspecified,\n gradient = emptyList()\n )\n}\n\nval LocalTypographySystem = staticCompositionLocalOf {\n TypographySystem(\n fontFamily = FontFamily.Default,\n textStyle = TextStyle.Default\n )\n}\n\nval LocalCustomSystem = staticCompositionLocalOf {\n CustomSystem(\n value1 = 0,\n value2 = \"\"\n )\n}\n\n/* ... */https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/designsystems/ThemeAnatomySnippets.kt#L56-L77\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nTheme function\n\nThe theme function is the entry point and primary API. It constructs instances\nof the theme system `CompositionLocal`s --- using real values any logic\nrequired --- that are provided to the composition tree with\n[`CompositionLocalProvider`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/runtime/package-summary#compositionlocalprovider).\nThe `content` parameter allows nested composables to access theming values\nrelative to the hierarchy.\n\n\n```kotlin\n@Composable\nfun Theme(\n /* ... */\n content: @Composable () -\u003e Unit\n) {\n val colorSystem = ColorSystem(\n color = Color(0xFF3DDC84),\n gradient = listOf(Color.White, Color(0xFFD7EFFF))\n )\n val typographySystem = TypographySystem(\n fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,\n textStyle = TextStyle(fontSize = 18.sp)\n )\n val customSystem = CustomSystem(\n value1 = 1000,\n value2 = \"Custom system\"\n )\n /* ... */\n CompositionLocalProvider(\n LocalColorSystem provides colorSystem,\n LocalTypographySystem provides typographySystem,\n LocalCustomSystem provides customSystem,\n /* ... */\n content = content\n )\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/designsystems/ThemeAnatomySnippets.kt#L81-L106\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nTheme object\n\nAccessing theme systems is done using an object with convenience properties. For\nconsistency, the object tends to be named the same as the theme function. The\nproperties simply get the current composition local.\n\n\n```kotlin\n// Use with eg. Theme.colorSystem.color\nobject Theme {\n val colorSystem: ColorSystem\n @Composable\n get() = LocalColorSystem.current\n val typographySystem: TypographySystem\n @Composable\n get() = LocalTypographySystem.current\n val customSystem: CustomSystem\n @Composable\n get() = LocalCustomSystem.current\n /* ... */\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/designsystems/ThemeAnatomySnippets.kt#L110-L122\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nRecommended for you\n\n- Note: link text is displayed when JavaScript is off\n- [Locally scoped data with CompositionLocal](/develop/ui/compose/compositionlocal)\n- [Custom design systems in Compose](/develop/ui/compose/designsystems/custom)\n- [Material Design 3 in Compose](/develop/ui/compose/designsystems/material3)"]]