共用元素的常見用途
透過集合功能整理內容
你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。
在製作共用元素動畫時,有些特定用途有專屬建議。
非同步圖片
通常會使用程式庫非同步載入圖片,例如使用 Coil 的 AsyncImage
可組合項。如要讓兩個可組合函式之間的轉場效果順暢運作,建議將 placeholderMemoryCacheKey()
和 memoryCacheKey()
設為與共用元素鍵相同的字串鍵,這樣相符共用元素的快取鍵就會相同。新的共用元素會使用相符項目的快取做為預留位置,直到載入新圖片為止。
AsyncImage
的一般用途如下:
AsyncImage(
model = ImageRequest.Builder(LocalContext.current)
.data("your-image-url")
.crossfade(true)
.placeholderMemoryCacheKey("image-key") // same key as shared element key
.memoryCacheKey("image-key") // same key as shared element key
.build(),
placeholder = null,
contentDescription = null,
modifier = Modifier
.size(120.dp)
.sharedBounds(
rememberSharedContentState(
key = "image-key"
),
animatedVisibilityScope = this
)
)
文字
如要為 fontSize
變更設定動畫,請使用 Modifier.sharedBounds()
、resizeMode =
ScaleToBounds()
。這項轉場效果會讓大小變化相對流暢。您可以調整 contentScale
參數,為特定字體粗細或樣式製作動畫。
Text(
text = "This is an example of how to share text",
modifier = Modifier
.wrapContentWidth()
.sharedBounds(
rememberSharedContentState(
key = "shared Text"
),
animatedVisibilityScope = this,
enter = fadeIn(),
exit = fadeOut(),
resizeMode = SharedTransitionScope.ResizeMode.ScaleToBounds()
)
)
TextAlign
變更預設不會以動畫呈現。請改用 Modifier.wrapContentSize()
或 Modifier.wrapContentWidth()
,而非針對共用轉場效果使用不同的 TextAlign
。
這個頁面中的內容和程式碼範例均受《內容授權》中的授權所規範。Java 與 OpenJDK 是 Oracle 和/或其關係企業的商標或註冊商標。
上次更新時間:2025-08-28 (世界標準時間)。
[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["缺少我需要的資訊","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["過於複雜/步驟過多","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["過時","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["示例/程式碼問題","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-08-28 (世界標準時間)。"],[],[],null,["When animating shared elements, there are some particular use cases that have\nspecific recommendations.\n\nAsynchronous images\n\nIt's common to use a library to load up an image asynchronously, such as when\nusing [Coil's `AsyncImage` composable](https://coil-kt.github.io/coil/compose/).\nFor it to work seamlessly between two composables, its recommended to set the\n`placeholderMemoryCacheKey()` and `memoryCacheKey()` to the same key as a string\nderived from the shared element key, such that the cache key is the same for the\nmatched shared elements. The new shared element will be using its match's cache\nas the placeholder until it loads the new image.\n\nThe typical usage for `AsyncImage` is as follows:\n\n\n```kotlin\nAsyncImage(\n model = ImageRequest.Builder(LocalContext.current)\n .data(\"your-image-url\")\n .crossfade(true)\n .placeholderMemoryCacheKey(\"image-key\") // same key as shared element key\n .memoryCacheKey(\"image-key\") // same key as shared element key\n .build(),\n placeholder = null,\n contentDescription = null,\n modifier = Modifier\n .size(120.dp)\n .sharedBounds(\n rememberSharedContentState(\n key = \"image-key\"\n ),\n animatedVisibilityScope = this\n )\n)https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/7a0ebbee11495f628cf9d574f6b6069c2867232a/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/animations/sharedelement/SharedElementCommonUseCaseSnippets.kt#L47-L64\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nText\n\nTo animate `fontSize` changes, use `Modifier.sharedBounds()`, `resizeMode =\nScaleToBounds()`. This transition makes the size\nchange relatively fluid. The `contentScale` parameter can be tweaked to animate\na specific font weight or style.\n\n\n```kotlin\nText(\n text = \"This is an example of how to share text\",\n modifier = Modifier\n .wrapContentWidth()\n .sharedBounds(\n rememberSharedContentState(\n key = \"shared Text\"\n ),\n animatedVisibilityScope = this,\n enter = fadeIn(),\n exit = fadeOut(),\n resizeMode = SharedTransitionScope.ResizeMode.ScaleToBounds()\n )\n)https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/7a0ebbee11495f628cf9d574f6b6069c2867232a/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/animations/sharedelement/SharedElementCommonUseCaseSnippets.kt#L84-L97\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n`TextAlign` changes are **not** animated by default. Instead, use\n`Modifier.wrapContentSize()` or `Modifier.wrapContentWidth()` over using different\n`TextAlign` for shared transitions."]]