การใช้ Dagger ในแอปที่มีหลายโมดูล

class LoginActivity: Activity() {
  ...

  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    // Creation of the login graph using the application graph
    loginComponent = (applicationContext as MyDaggerApplication)
                        .appComponent.loginComponent().create()

    // Make Dagger instantiate @Inject fields in LoginActivity
    loginComponent.inject(this)
    ...
  }
}

public class LoginActivity extends Activity {
    ...

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Creation of the login graph using the application graph
        loginComponent = ((MyApplication) getApplicationContext())
                                .appComponent.loginComponent().create();

        // Make Dagger instantiate @Inject fields in LoginActivity
        loginComponent.inject(this);

        ...
    }
}

interface LoginComponentProvider {
    fun provideLoginComponent(): LoginComponent
}

public interface LoginComponentProvider {
   public LoginComponent provideLoginComponent();
}

class LoginActivity: Activity() {
  ...

  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    loginComponent = (applicationContext as LoginComponentProvider)
                        .provideLoginComponent()

    loginComponent.inject(this)
    ...
  }
}

public class LoginActivity extends Activity {
    ...

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        loginComponent = ((LoginComponentProvider) getApplicationContext())
                                .provideLoginComponent();

        loginComponent.inject(this);

        ...
    }
}

class MyApplication: Application(), LoginComponentProvider {
  // Reference to the application graph that is used across the whole app
  val appComponent = DaggerApplicationComponent.create()

  override fun provideLoginComponent(): LoginComponent {
    return appComponent.loginComponent().create()
  }
}

public class MyApplication extends Application implements LoginComponentProvider {
  // Reference to the application graph that is used across the whole app
  ApplicationComponent appComponent = DaggerApplicationComponent.create();

  @Override
  public LoginComponent provideLoginComponent() {
    return appComponent.loginComponent.create();
  }
}

// UserRepository's dependencies
class UserLocalDataSource @Inject constructor() { ... }
class UserRemoteDataSource @Inject constructor() { ... }

// UserRepository is scoped to AppComponent
@Singleton
class UserRepository @Inject constructor(
    private val localDataSource: UserLocalDataSource,
    private val remoteDataSource: UserRemoteDataSource
) { ... }

@Singleton
@Component
interface AppComponent { ... }

// UserRepository's dependencies
public class UserLocalDataSource {

    @Inject
    public UserLocalDataSource() {}
}

public class UserRemoteDataSource {

    @Inject
    public UserRemoteDataSource() { }
}

// UserRepository is scoped to AppComponent
@Singleton
public class UserRepository {

    private final UserLocalDataSource userLocalDataSource;
    private final UserRemoteDataSource userRemoteDataSource;

    @Inject
    public UserRepository(UserLocalDataSource userLocalDataSource, UserRemoteDataSource userRemoteDataSource) {
        this.userLocalDataSource = userLocalDataSource;
        this.userRemoteDataSource = userRemoteDataSource;
    }
}

@Singleton
@Component
public interface ApplicationComponent { ... }

// LoginViewModel depends on UserRepository that is scoped to AppComponent
class LoginViewModel @Inject constructor(
    private val userRepository: UserRepository
) { ... }

// LoginViewModel depends on UserRepository that is scoped to AppComponent
public class LoginViewModel {

    private final UserRepository userRepository;

    @Inject
    public LoginViewModel(UserRepository userRepository) {
        this.userRepository = userRepository;
    }
}

// Use the dependencies attribute in the Component annotation to specify the
// dependencies of this Component
@Component(dependencies = [AppComponent::class])
interface LoginComponent {
    fun inject(activity: LoginActivity)
}

// Use the dependencies attribute in the Component annotation to specify the
// dependencies of this Component
@Component(dependencies = AppComponent.class)
public interface LoginComponent {

    void inject(LoginActivity loginActivity);
}

@Component(dependencies = [AppComponent::class])
interface LoginComponent {

    @Component.Factory
    interface Factory {
        // Takes an instance of AppComponent when creating
        // an instance of LoginComponent
        fun create(appComponent: AppComponent): LoginComponent
    }

    fun inject(activity: LoginActivity)
}

@Component(dependencies = AppComponent.class)
public interface LoginComponent {

    @Component.Factory
    interface Factory {
        // Takes an instance of AppComponent when creating
        // an instance of LoginComponent
        LoginComponent create(AppComponent appComponent);
    }

    void inject(LoginActivity loginActivity);
}

class LoginActivity: Activity() {

    // You want Dagger to provide an instance of LoginViewModel from the Login graph
    @Inject lateinit var loginViewModel: LoginViewModel

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        // Gets appComponent from MyApplication available in the base Gradle module
        val appComponent = (applicationContext as MyApplication).appComponent

        // Creates a new instance of LoginComponent
        // Injects the component to populate the @Inject fields
        DaggerLoginComponent.factory().create(appComponent).inject(this)

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        // Now you can access loginViewModel
    }
}

public class LoginActivity extends Activity {

    // You want Dagger to provide an instance of LoginViewModel from the Login graph
    @Inject
    LoginViewModel loginViewModel;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // Gets appComponent from MyApplication available in the base Gradle module
        AppComponent appComponent = ((MyApplication) getApplicationContext()).appComponent;

        // Creates a new instance of LoginComponent
        // Injects the component to populate the @Inject fields
        DaggerLoginComponent.factory().create(appComponent).inject(this);

        // Now you can access loginViewModel
    }
}

@Singleton
@Component
interface AppComponent {
    fun userRepository(): UserRepository
}

@Singleton
@Component
public interface AppComponent {
    UserRepository userRepository();
}

@ActivityScope
@Component(dependencies = [AppComponent::class])
interface LoginComponent { ... }

@ActivityScope
class LoginViewModel @Inject constructor(
    private val userRepository: UserRepository
) { ... }

@ActivityScope
@Component(dependencies = AppComponent.class)
public interface LoginComponent { ... }

@ActivityScope
public class LoginViewModel {

    private final UserRepository userRepository;

    @Inject
    public LoginViewModel(UserRepository userRepository) {
        this.userRepository = userRepository;
    }
}