API การกำหนดขอบเขต ViewModel   ส่วนหนึ่งของ Android Jetpack

import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel

@Composable
fun MyScreen(
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
    // ViewModel API available in lifecycle.lifecycle-viewmodel-compose
    // The ViewModel is scoped to the closest ViewModelStoreOwner provided
    // via the LocalViewModelStoreOwner CompositionLocal. In order of proximity,
    // this could be the destination of a Navigation graph
    // or the host Activity.
    viewModel: MyViewModel = viewModel()
) { /* ... */ }

import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelStoreOwner

@Composable
fun MyScreen(
    // A custom owner passed in, such as a parent NavBackStackEntry
    customOwner: ViewModelStoreOwner,
    // The ViewModel is now scoped to the provided customOwner
    viewModel: MyViewModel = viewModel(viewModelStoreOwner = customOwner)
) {
    /* ... */
}

@Composable
fun RememberViewModelStoreOwnerSample() {
    // Create a ViewModelStoreOwner scoped to this specific call site.
    // When this composable leaves the composition,
    // the associated ViewModelStore will be cleared.
    val scopedOwner = rememberViewModelStoreOwner()

    CompositionLocalProvider(LocalViewModelStoreOwner provides scopedOwner) {
        // This ViewModel is scoped to `scopedOwner`.
        // It will survive configuration changes but will be cleared when
        // the composable is removed from the UI tree.
        val viewModel = viewModel { TestViewModel("scoped_data") }
        // Use the ViewModel
    }
}

@Composable
fun RememberViewModelStoreProviderSample() {
    val storeProvider = rememberViewModelStoreProvider()
    val pages = listOf("Page 1", "Page 2", "Page 3")

    HorizontalPager(pageCount = pages.size) { page ->
        // Create a ViewModelStoreOwner for the specific page using the provider.
        val pageOwner = rememberViewModelStoreOwner(provider = storeProvider, key = page)

        CompositionLocalProvider(LocalViewModelStoreOwner provides pageOwner) {
            val pageViewModel = viewModel { TestViewModel(pages[page]) }
            // Use pageViewModel
        }
    }
}

import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel

@Composable
fun MyAppNavHost() {
    // ...
    composable("myScreen") { backStackEntry ->
        // Retrieve the NavBackStackEntry of "parentNavigationRoute"
        val parentEntry = remember(backStackEntry) {
            navController.getBackStackEntry("parentNavigationRoute")
        }
        // Get the ViewModel scoped to the `parentNavigationRoute` Nav graph
        val parentViewModel: SharedViewModel = viewModel(parentEntry)
        // ...
    }
}

import androidx.hilt.navigation.compose.hiltViewModel

@Composable
fun MyAppNavHost() {
    // ...
    composable("myScreen") { backStackEntry ->
        val parentEntry = remember(backStackEntry) {
            navController.getBackStackEntry("parentNavigationRoute")
        }

        // ViewModel API available in hilt.hilt-navigation-compose
        // The ViewModel is scoped to the `parentNavigationRoute` Navigation graph
        // and is provided using the Hilt-generated ViewModel factory
        val parentViewModel: SharedViewModel = hiltViewModel(parentEntry)
        // ...
    }
}