从 content resolver 检索媒体

您可以让媒体播放器应用通过查询 ContentResolver 来检索用户在设备上保存的音乐：

Kotlin

val resolver: ContentResolver = contentResolver
val uri = android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
val cursor: Cursor? = resolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null)
when {
    cursor == null -> {
        // query failed, handle error.
    }
    !cursor.moveToFirst() -> {
        // no media on the device
    }
    else -> {
        val titleColumn: Int = cursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE)
        val idColumn: Int = cursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID)
        do {
            val thisId = cursor.getLong(idColumn)
            val thisTitle = cursor.getString(titleColumn)
            // ...process entry...
        } while (cursor.moveToNext())
    }
}
cursor?.close()

Java

ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
Uri uri = android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor == null) {
    // query failed, handle error.
} else if (!cursor.moveToFirst()) {
    // no media on the device
} else {
    int titleColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE);
    int idColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID);
    do {
       long thisId = cursor.getLong(idColumn);
       String thisTitle = cursor.getString(titleColumn);
       // ...process entry...
    } while (cursor.moveToNext());
}

如需将其与 MediaPlayer 结合使用，您可以执行以下操作：

Kotlin

val id: Long = /* retrieve it from somewhere */
val contentUri: Uri =
    ContentUris.withAppendedId(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, id )

mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer().apply {
    setAudioAttributes(
        AudioAttributes.Builder()
            .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC)
            .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
            .build()
    )
    setDataSource(applicationContext, contentUri)
}

// ...prepare and start...

Java

long id = /* retrieve it from somewhere */;
Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
        android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, id);

mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioAttributes(
    new AudioAttributes.Builder()
        .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC)
        .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
        .build()
);
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(getApplicationContext(), contentUri);

// ...prepare and start...

了解详情

Jetpack Media3 是应用中播放媒体的推荐解决方案。了解详情。

以下页面介绍了有关录制、存储以及播放音频和视频的主题：