擷取編碼樣本

MediaExtractorCompat 類別可直接取代平台的 MediaExtractor 類別,並提供相同的 API 和功能。可從資料來源擷取通常經過編碼的解多工媒體資料。

這項工具會將容器檔案 (例如 MP4 或 MKV) 分成個別的,例如影片、音訊和字幕。擷取器接著會從這些軌讀取原始編碼資料,做為一連串的樣本 (例如單一壓縮影片影格或音訊區塊),然後傳送至解碼器。

常見用途包括:

  • 轉碼重新封裝:從音軌讀取編碼樣本,然後變更轉碼器 (轉碼) 或將串流重新封裝到新容器 (重新封裝),例如將 MP4 檔案轉換為 MKV。
  • 選取要擷取的內容:分離並儲存單一音軌,例如從影片檔案擷取音訊串流。
  • 低階偵錯:檢查個別樣本,偵錯檔案毀損、時間戳記問題或其他問題。
  • 建構自訂播放器:針對特定用途,建構可完全控制媒體管道的自訂播放器。

總覽

以下程式碼範例說明如何使用 MediaExtractorCompat

Kotlin

fun extractSamples(context: Context, mediaPath: String) {
    val extractor = MediaExtractorCompat(context)
    try {
        // 1. Setup the extractor
        extractor.setDataSource(mediaPath)

        // Find and select available tracks
        for (i in 0 until extractor.trackCount) {
            val format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i)
            extractor.selectTrack(i)
        }

        // 2. Process samples
        val buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(10 * 1024 * 1024)
        while (true) {
            // Read an encoded sample into the buffer.
            val bytesRead = extractor.readSampleData(buffer, 0)
            if (bytesRead < 0) break

            // Access sample metadata
            val trackIndex = extractor.sampleTrackIndex
            val presentationTimeUs = extractor.sampleTime
            val sampleSize = extractor.sampleSize

            extractor.advance()
        }
    } catch (e: IOException) {
        throw RuntimeException(e)
    } finally {
        // 3. Release the extractor
        extractor.release()
    }
}

Java

public void extractSamples(Context context, String mediaPath) {
    MediaExtractorCompat extractor = new MediaExtractorCompat(context);
    try {
        // 1. Setup the extractor
        extractor.setDataSource(mediaPath);

        // Find and select available tracks
        for (int i = 0; i < extractor.getTrackCount(); i++) {
            MediaFormat format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i);
            extractor.selectTrack(i);
        }

        // 2. Process samples
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(10 * 1024 * 1024);
        while (true) {
            // Read an encoded sample into the buffer.
            int bytesRead = extractor.readSampleData(buffer, 0);
            if (bytesRead < 0) break;

            // Access sample metadata
            int trackIndex = extractor.getSampleTrackIndex();
            long presentationTimeUs = extractor.getSampleTime();
            long sampleSize = extractor.getSampleSize();

            extractor.advance();
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } finally {
        // 3. Release the extractor
        extractor.release();
    }
}