使用 MediaSession 控制及放送廣告

透過集合功能整理內容 你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。

val player = ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build()
val mediaSession = MediaSession.Builder(context, player).build()

ExoPlayer player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build();
MediaSession mediaSession = new MediaSession.Builder(context, player).build();

val button =
  CommandButton.Builder(CommandButton.ICON_SKIP_FORWARD_15)
    .setSessionCommand(SessionCommand(CUSTOM_ACTION_ID, Bundle.EMPTY))
    .setSlots(CommandButton.SLOT_FORWARD)
    .build()

CommandButton button =
    new CommandButton.Builder(CommandButton.ICON_SKIP_FORWARD_15)
        .setSessionCommand(new SessionCommand(CUSTOM_ACTION_ID, Bundle.EMPTY))
        .setSlots(CommandButton.SLOT_FORWARD)
        .build();

val mediaSession =
  MediaSession.Builder(context, player)
    .setMediaButtonPreferences(ImmutableList.of(likeButton, favoriteButton))
    .build()

MediaSession mediaSession =
  new MediaSession.Builder(context, player)
      .setMediaButtonPreferences(ImmutableList.of(likeButton, favoriteButton))
      .build();

// Handle "favoritesButton" action, replace by opposite button
mediaSession.setMediaButtonPreferences(
  ImmutableList.of(likeButton, removeFromFavoritesButton))

// Handle "favoritesButton" action, replace by opposite button
mediaSession.setMediaButtonPreferences(
    ImmutableList.of(likeButton, removeFromFavoritesButton));

private class CustomMediaSessionCallback: MediaSession.Callback {
  // Configure commands available to the controller in onConnect()
  override fun onConnect(
    session: MediaSession,
    controller: MediaSession.ControllerInfo
  ): MediaSession.ConnectionResult {
    val sessionCommands = ConnectionResult.DEFAULT_SESSION_COMMANDS.buildUpon()
        .add(SessionCommand(SAVE_TO_FAVORITES, Bundle.EMPTY))
        .build()
    return AcceptedResultBuilder(session)
        .setAvailableSessionCommands(sessionCommands)
        .build()
  }
}

class CustomMediaSessionCallback implements MediaSession.Callback {
  // Configure commands available to the controller in onConnect()
  @Override
  public ConnectionResult onConnect(
    MediaSession session,
    ControllerInfo controller) {
    SessionCommands sessionCommands =
        ConnectionResult.DEFAULT_SESSION_COMMANDS.buildUpon()
            .add(new SessionCommand(SAVE_TO_FAVORITES, new Bundle()))
            .build();
    return new AcceptedResultBuilder(session)
        .setAvailableSessionCommands(sessionCommands)
        .build();
  }
}

private class CustomMediaSessionCallback: MediaSession.Callback {
  ...
  override fun onCustomCommand(
    session: MediaSession,
    controller: MediaSession.ControllerInfo,
    customCommand: SessionCommand,
    args: Bundle
  ): ListenableFuture<SessionResult> {
    if (customCommand.customAction == SAVE_TO_FAVORITES) {
      // Do custom logic here
      saveToFavorites(session.player.currentMediaItem)
      return Futures.immediateFuture(
        SessionResult(SessionResult.RESULT_SUCCESS)
      )
    }
    ...
  }
}

class CustomMediaSessionCallback implements MediaSession.Callback {
  ...
  @Override
  public ListenableFuture<SessionResult> onCustomCommand(
    MediaSession session, 
    ControllerInfo controller,
    SessionCommand customCommand,
    Bundle args
  ) {
    if(customCommand.customAction.equals(SAVE_TO_FAVORITES)) {
      // Do custom logic here
      saveToFavorites(session.getPlayer().getCurrentMediaItem());
      return Futures.immediateFuture(
        new SessionResult(SessionResult.RESULT_SUCCESS)
      );
    }
    ...
  }
}

val player = (logic to build a Player instance)

val forwardingPlayer = object : ForwardingSimpleBasePlayer(player) {
  // Customizations
}

val mediaSession = MediaSession.Builder(context, forwardingPlayer).build()

ExoPlayer player = (logic to build a Player instance)

ForwardingSimpleBasePlayer forwardingPlayer =
    new ForwardingSimpleBasePlayer(player) {
      // Customizations
    };

MediaSession mediaSession =
  new MediaSession.Builder(context, forwardingPlayer).build();

class CallerAwarePlayer(player: Player) :
  ForwardingSimpleBasePlayer(player) {

  override fun handleSeek(
    mediaItemIndex: Int,
    positionMs: Long,
    seekCommand: Int,
  ): ListenableFuture<*> {
    Log.d(
      "caller",
      "seek operation from package ${session.controllerForCurrentRequest?.packageName}",
    )
    return super.handleSeek(mediaItemIndex, positionMs, seekCommand)
  }
}

public class CallerAwarePlayer extends ForwardingSimpleBasePlayer {
  public CallerAwarePlayer(Player player) {
    super(player);
  }

  @Override
  protected ListenableFuture<?> handleSeek(
        int mediaItemIndex, long positionMs, int seekCommand) {
    Log.d(
        "caller",
        "seek operation from package: "
            + session.getControllerForCurrentRequest().getPackageName());
    return super.handleSeek(mediaItemIndex, positionMs, seekCommand);
  }
}

val forwardingPlayer = ErrorForwardingPlayer(player)
val session = MediaSession.Builder(context, forwardingPlayer).build()

Player forwardingPlayer = new ErrorForwardingPlayer(player);
MediaSession session =
    new MediaSession.Builder(context, forwardingPlayer).build();

class ErrorForwardingPlayer (private val context: Context, player: Player) :
    ForwardingSimpleBasePlayer(player) {

  override fun getState(): State {
    var state = super.getState()
    if (state.playerError != null) {
      state =
        state.buildUpon()
          .setPlayerError(customizePlaybackException(state.playerError!!))
          .build()
    }
    return state
  }

  fun customizePlaybackException(error: PlaybackException): PlaybackException {
    val buttonLabel: String
    val errorMessage: String
    when (error.errorCode) {
      PlaybackException.ERROR_CODE_BEHIND_LIVE_WINDOW -> {
        buttonLabel = context.getString(R.string.err_button_label_restart_stream)
        errorMessage = context.getString(R.string.err_msg_behind_live_window)
      }
      else -> {
        buttonLabel = context.getString(R.string.err_button_label_ok)
        errorMessage = context.getString(R.string.err_message_default)
      }
    }
    val extras = Bundle()
    extras.putString("button_label", buttonLabel)
    return PlaybackException(errorMessage, error.cause, error.errorCode, extras)
  }
}

class ErrorForwardingPlayer extends ForwardingSimpleBasePlayer {

  private final Context context;

  public ErrorForwardingPlayer(Context context, Player player) {
    super(player);
    this.context = context;
  }

  @Override
  protected State getState() {
    State state = super.getState();
    if (state.playerError != null) {
      state =
          state.buildUpon()
              .setPlayerError(customizePlaybackException(state.playerError))
              .build();
    }
    return state;
  }

  private PlaybackException customizePlaybackException(PlaybackException error) {
    String buttonLabel;
    String errorMessage;
    switch (error.errorCode) {
      case PlaybackException.ERROR_CODE_BEHIND_LIVE_WINDOW:
        buttonLabel = context.getString(R.string.err_button_label_restart_stream);
        errorMessage = context.getString(R.string.err_msg_behind_live_window);
        break;
      default:
        buttonLabel = context.getString(R.string.err_button_label_ok);
        errorMessage = context.getString(R.string.err_message_default);
        break;
    }
    Bundle extras = new Bundle();
    extras.putString("button_label", buttonLabel);
    return new PlaybackException(errorMessage, error.getCause(), error.errorCode, extras);
  }
}

val sessionError = SessionError(
  SessionError.ERROR_SESSION_AUTHENTICATION_EXPIRED,
  context.getString(R.string.error_message_authentication_expired),
)

// Option 1: Sending a nonfatal error to all controllers.
mediaSession.sendError(sessionError)

// Option 2: Sending a nonfatal error to the media notification controller only
// to set the error code and error message in the playback state of the platform
// media session.
mediaSession.mediaNotificationControllerInfo?.let {
  mediaSession.sendError(it, sessionError)
}

SessionError sessionError = new SessionError(
    SessionError.ERROR_SESSION_AUTHENTICATION_EXPIRED,
    context.getString(R.string.error_message_authentication_expired));

// Option 1: Sending a nonfatal error to all controllers.
mediaSession.sendError(sessionError);

// Option 2: Sending a nonfatal error to the media notification controller only
// to set the error code and error message in the playback state of the platform
// media session.
ControllerInfo mediaNotificationControllerInfo =
    mediaSession.getMediaNotificationControllerInfo();
if (mediaNotificationControllerInfo != null) {
  mediaSession.sendError(mediaNotificationControllerInfo, sessionError);
}

val future = MediaController.Builder(context, sessionToken)
  .setListener(object : MediaController.Listener {
    override fun onError(controller: MediaController, sessionError: SessionError) {
      // Handle nonfatal error.
    }
  })
  .buildAsync()

MediaController.Builder future =
    new MediaController.Builder(context, sessionToken)
        .setListener(
            new MediaController.Listener() {
              @Override
              public void onError(MediaController controller, SessionError sessionError) {
                // Handle nonfatal error.
              }
            });