AdapterView
Mantenha tudo organizado com as coleções
Salve e categorize o conteúdo com base nas suas preferências.
Testar o Compose
O Jetpack Compose é o kit de ferramentas de interface recomendado para Android. Aprenda a trabalhar com layouts no Compose.
AdapterView
é um
ViewGroup
que exibe itens carregados em um adaptador. O
tipo mais comum de adaptador vem de uma origem de dados baseada em matriz.
Este guia mostra como concluir várias etapas importantes relacionadas à configuração
de um adaptador.
Preencher o layout com dados
Para adicionar dados ao layout criado na IU do seu aplicativo, adicione um código
semelhante ao seguinte:
Kotlin
val PROJECTION = arrayOf(Contacts.People._ID, People.NAME)
...
// Get a Spinner and bind it to an ArrayAdapter that
// references a String array.
val spinner1: Spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner1)
val adapter1 = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
this, R.array.colors, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item)
adapter1.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item)
spinner1.adapter = adapter1
// Load a Spinner and bind it to a data query.
val spinner2: Spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner2)
val cursor: Cursor = managedQuery(People.CONTENT_URI, PROJECTION, null, null, null)
val adapter2 = SimpleCursorAdapter(this,
// Use a template that displays a text view
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,
// Give the cursor to the list adapter
cursor,
// Map the NAME column in the people database to...
arrayOf(People.NAME),
// The "text1" view defined in the XML template
intArrayOf(android.R.id.text1))
adapter2.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item)
spinner2.adapter = adapter2
Java
// Get a Spinner and bind it to an ArrayAdapter that
// references a String array.
Spinner s1 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
ArrayAdapter adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
this, R.array.colors, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
s1.setAdapter(adapter);
// Load a Spinner and bind it to a data query.
private static String[] PROJECTION = new String[] {
People._ID, People.NAME
};
Spinner s2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner2);
Cursor cur = managedQuery(People.CONTENT_URI, PROJECTION, null, null);
SimpleCursorAdapter adapter2 = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, // Use a template
// that displays a
// text view
cur, // Give the cursor to the list adapter
new String[] {People.NAME}, // Map the NAME column in the
// people database to...
new int[] {android.R.id.text1}); // The "text1" view defined in
// the XML template
adapter2.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
s2.setAdapter(adapter2);
Observe que é necessário ter a coluna People._ID na projeção usada com o CursorAdapter.
Caso contrário, você receberá uma exceção.
Se você mudar os dados subjacentes lidos pelo adaptador durante a vida útil do seu aplicativo,
será necessário chamar notifyDataSetChanged()
. Isso notificará a visualização anexada
de que os dados foram mudados e que ela precisa ser atualizada.
Observação: com o Android Studio 3.6 e mais recentes, o
recurso de vinculação de visualizações pode substituir
chamadas de findViewById()
e fornece segurança de tipo no tempo de compilação para o
código que interage com as visualizações. Use a vinculação de visualizações em vez de
findViewById()
.
Gerenciar seleções de usuários
Gerencie a seleção do usuário definindo o membro AdapterView.OnItemClickListener
da classe como um listener e
capturando as mudanças de seleção.
Kotlin
val historyView: ListView = findViewById(R.id.history)
historyView.onItemClickListener = AdapterView.OnItemClickListener { parent, view, position, id ->
Toast.makeText(context, "You've got an event", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
Java
// Create a message handling object as an anonymous class.
private OnItemClickListener messageClickedHandler = new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View v, int position, long id)
{
// Display a messagebox.
Toast.makeText(context,"You've got an event",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
// Now hook into our object and set its onItemClickListener member
// to our class handler object.
historyView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.history);
historyView.setOnItemClickListener(messageClickedHandler);
O conteúdo e os exemplos de código nesta página estão sujeitos às licenças descritas na Licença de conteúdo. Java e OpenJDK são marcas registradas da Oracle e/ou suas afiliadas.
Última atualização 2025-07-27 UTC.
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Não contém as informações de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Muito complicado / etapas demais","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Desatualizado","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema com as amostras / o código","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-07-27 UTC."],[],[],null,["# AdapterView\n\nTry the Compose way \nJetpack Compose is the recommended UI toolkit for Android. Learn how to work with layouts in Compose. \n[Lists and Grids →](/jetpack/compose/lists#lazy) \n\n`AdapterView` is a [`ViewGroup`](/reference/android/view/ViewGroup) that displays items loaded into an adapter. The\nmost common type of adapter comes from an array-based data source.\n\nThis guide shows how to complete several key steps related to setting up\nan adapter.\n\nFill the layout with data\n-------------------------\n\nTo add data into the layout that you create in your app's UI, add code\nsimilar to the following: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nval PROJECTION = arrayOf(Contacts.People._ID, People.NAME)\n...\n\n// Get a Spinner and bind it to an ArrayAdapter that\n// references a String array.\nval spinner1: Spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner1)\nval adapter1 = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(\n this, R.array.colors, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item)\nadapter1.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item)\nspinner1.adapter = adapter1\n\n// Load a Spinner and bind it to a data query.\nval spinner2: Spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner2)\nval cursor: Cursor = managedQuery(People.CONTENT_URI, PROJECTION, null, null, null)\nval adapter2 = SimpleCursorAdapter(this,\n // Use a template that displays a text view\n android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,\n // Give the cursor to the list adapter\n cursor,\n // Map the NAME column in the people database to...\n arrayOf(People.NAME),\n // The \"text1\" view defined in the XML template\n intArrayOf(android.R.id.text1))\nadapter2.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item)\nspinner2.adapter = adapter2\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\n// Get a Spinner and bind it to an ArrayAdapter that\n// references a String array.\nSpinner s1 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);\nArrayAdapter adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(\n this, R.array.colors, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);\nadapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);\ns1.setAdapter(adapter);\n\n// Load a Spinner and bind it to a data query.\nprivate static String[] PROJECTION = new String[] {\n People._ID, People.NAME\n };\n\nSpinner s2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner2);\nCursor cur = managedQuery(People.CONTENT_URI, PROJECTION, null, null);\n\nSimpleCursorAdapter adapter2 = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,\n android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, // Use a template\n // that displays a\n // text view\n cur, // Give the cursor to the list adapter\n new String[] {People.NAME}, // Map the NAME column in the\n // people database to...\n new int[] {android.R.id.text1}); // The \"text1\" view defined in\n // the XML template\n\nadapter2.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);\ns2.setAdapter(adapter2);\n```\n\nNote that it is necessary to have the People._ID column in projection used with CursorAdapter\nor else you will get an exception.\n\nIf, during the course of your application's life, you change the underlying data that is read by your Adapter,\nyou should call [notifyDataSetChanged()](/reference/android/widget/ArrayAdapter#notifyDataSetChanged()). This will notify the attached View\nthat the data has been changed and it should refresh itself.\n\n**Note:** With Android Studio 3.6 and higher, the\n[view binding](/topic/libraries/view-binding) feature can replace\n`findViewById()` calls and provides compile-time type safety for\ncode that interacts with views. Consider using view binding instead of\n`findViewById()`.\n\nHandle user selections\n----------------------\n\nYou handle the user's selection by setting the class's [AdapterView.OnItemClickListener](/reference/android/widget/AdapterView.OnItemClickListener) member to a listener and\ncatching the selection changes. \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nval historyView: ListView = findViewById(R.id.history)\nhistoryView.onItemClickListener = AdapterView.OnItemClickListener { parent, view, position, id -\u003e\n Toast.makeText(context, \"You've got an event\", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()\n}\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\n// Create a message handling object as an anonymous class.\nprivate OnItemClickListener messageClickedHandler = new OnItemClickListener() {\n public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View v, int position, long id)\n {\n // Display a messagebox.\n Toast.makeText(context,\"You've got an event\",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();\n }\n};\n\n// Now hook into our object and set its onItemClickListener member\n// to our class handler object.\nhistoryView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.history);\nhistoryView.setOnItemClickListener(messageClickedHandler);\n``` \nFor more discussion see the [Spinner](/guide/topics/ui/controls/spinner) topic."]]