// Use with eg. Theme.colorSystem.colorobjectTheme{valcolorSystem:ColorSystem@Composableget()=LocalColorSystem.currentvaltypographySystem:TypographySystem@Composableget()=LocalTypographySystem.currentvalcustomSystem:CustomSystem@Composableget()=LocalCustomSystem.current/* ... */}
[[["わかりやすい","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["問題の解決に役立った","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["その他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["必要な情報がない","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["複雑すぎる / 手順が多すぎる","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["最新ではない","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["翻訳に関する問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["サンプル / コードに問題がある","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["その他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最終更新日 2025-08-28 UTC。"],[],[],null,["Themes in Jetpack Compose are made up of a number of lower-level constructs\nand related APIs. These can be seen in the\n[source code](https://cs.android.com/androidx/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-main:compose/material3/material3/src/commonMain/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/MaterialTheme.kt)\nof `MaterialTheme` and can also be applied in custom design systems.\n\nTheme system classes\n\nA theme is typically made up of a number of subsystems that group common visual and\nbehavioral concepts. These systems can be modeled with classes which have\ntheming values.\n\nFor example, `MaterialTheme` includes\n[`ColorScheme`](https://cs.android.com/androidx/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-main:compose/material3/material3/src/commonMain/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/ColorScheme.kt)\n(color system),\n[`Typography`](https://cs.android.com/androidx/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-main:compose/material3/material3/src/commonMain/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/Typography.kt)\n(typography system), and\n[`Shapes`](https://cs.android.com/androidx/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-main:compose/material3/material3/src/commonMain/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/Shapes.kt)\n(shape system).\n| **Note:** Classes should be annotated with [`Stable`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/runtime/Stable) or [`@Immutable`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/runtime/Immutable) to provide information to the Compose compiler. To learn more, check out the [Lifecycle of composables guide](/develop/ui/compose/lifecycle#skipping).\n\n\n```kotlin\n@Immutable\ndata class ColorSystem(\n val color: Color,\n val gradient: List\u003cColor\u003e\n /* ... */\n)\n\n@Immutable\ndata class TypographySystem(\n val fontFamily: FontFamily,\n val textStyle: TextStyle\n)\n/* ... */\n\n@Immutable\ndata class CustomSystem(\n val value1: Int,\n val value2: String\n /* ... */\n)\n\n/* ... */https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/designsystems/ThemeAnatomySnippets.kt#L31-L52\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nTheme system composition locals\n\nTheme system classes are implicitly provided to the composition tree as\n[`CompositionLocal`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/runtime/CompositionLocal)\ninstances. This allows theming values to be statically referenced in composable\nfunctions.\n\nTo learn more about `CompositionLocal`, check out the\n[Locally scoped data with CompositionLocal guide](/develop/ui/compose/compositionlocal).\n| **Note:** You can create a class's `CompositionLocal` with [`compositionLocalOf`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/runtime/package-summary#compositionlocalof) or [`staticCompositionLocalOf`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/runtime/package-summary#staticcompositionlocalof). These functions have a `defaultFactory` trailing lambda to provide fallback values of the same type that they're providing. It's a good idea to use reasonable defaults like `Color.Unspecified`, `TextStyle.Default`, etc.\n\n\n```kotlin\nval LocalColorSystem = staticCompositionLocalOf {\n ColorSystem(\n color = Color.Unspecified,\n gradient = emptyList()\n )\n}\n\nval LocalTypographySystem = staticCompositionLocalOf {\n TypographySystem(\n fontFamily = FontFamily.Default,\n textStyle = TextStyle.Default\n )\n}\n\nval LocalCustomSystem = staticCompositionLocalOf {\n CustomSystem(\n value1 = 0,\n value2 = \"\"\n )\n}\n\n/* ... */https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/designsystems/ThemeAnatomySnippets.kt#L56-L77\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nTheme function\n\nThe theme function is the entry point and primary API. It constructs instances\nof the theme system `CompositionLocal`s --- using real values any logic\nrequired --- that are provided to the composition tree with\n[`CompositionLocalProvider`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/runtime/package-summary#compositionlocalprovider).\nThe `content` parameter allows nested composables to access theming values\nrelative to the hierarchy.\n\n\n```kotlin\n@Composable\nfun Theme(\n /* ... */\n content: @Composable () -\u003e Unit\n) {\n val colorSystem = ColorSystem(\n color = Color(0xFF3DDC84),\n gradient = listOf(Color.White, Color(0xFFD7EFFF))\n )\n val typographySystem = TypographySystem(\n fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,\n textStyle = TextStyle(fontSize = 18.sp)\n )\n val customSystem = CustomSystem(\n value1 = 1000,\n value2 = \"Custom system\"\n )\n /* ... */\n CompositionLocalProvider(\n LocalColorSystem provides colorSystem,\n LocalTypographySystem provides typographySystem,\n LocalCustomSystem provides customSystem,\n /* ... */\n content = content\n )\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/designsystems/ThemeAnatomySnippets.kt#L81-L106\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nTheme object\n\nAccessing theme systems is done using an object with convenience properties. For\nconsistency, the object tends to be named the same as the theme function. The\nproperties simply get the current composition local.\n\n\n```kotlin\n// Use with eg. Theme.colorSystem.color\nobject Theme {\n val colorSystem: ColorSystem\n @Composable\n get() = LocalColorSystem.current\n val typographySystem: TypographySystem\n @Composable\n get() = LocalTypographySystem.current\n val customSystem: CustomSystem\n @Composable\n get() = LocalCustomSystem.current\n /* ... */\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/designsystems/ThemeAnatomySnippets.kt#L110-L122\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nRecommended for you\n\n- Note: link text is displayed when JavaScript is off\n- [Locally scoped data with CompositionLocal](/develop/ui/compose/compositionlocal)\n- [Custom design systems in Compose](/develop/ui/compose/designsystems/custom)\n- [Material Design 3 in Compose](/develop/ui/compose/designsystems/material3)"]]