Cómo ocultar las barras del sistema para el modo envolvente
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Algunos contenidos se experimentan mejor en pantalla completa sin indicadores en la barra de estado ni en la barra de navegación. Algunos ejemplos son videos, juegos, galerías de imágenes, libros y diapositivas de presentaciones. Esto se conoce como modo inmersivo. En esta página, se muestra cómo puedes atraer a los usuarios con contenido en pantalla completa.
Figura 1: Ejemplo del modo envolvente.
El modo envolvente ayuda a los usuarios a evitar salidas accidentales durante un juego y ofrece una experiencia envolvente para disfrutar de imágenes, videos y libros.
Sin embargo, ten en cuenta la frecuencia con la que los usuarios entran y salen de las apps para revisar notificaciones, realizar búsquedas espontáneas o realizar otras acciones. Dado que el modo envolvente hace que los usuarios pierdan el acceso fácil a la navegación del sistema, úsalo solo cuando el beneficio para la experiencia del usuario vaya más allá de simplemente usar espacio adicional en la pantalla.
Usa WindowInsetsControllerCompat.hide()
para ocultar las barras del sistema y WindowInsetsControllerCompat.show()
para mostrarlas.
En el siguiente fragmento, se muestra un ejemplo de cómo configurar un botón para ocultar y mostrar las barras del sistema.
Kotlin
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
...
val windowInsetsController =
WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView)
// Configure the behavior of the hidden system bars.
windowInsetsController.systemBarsBehavior =
WindowInsetsControllerCompat.BEHAVIOR_SHOW_TRANSIENT_BARS_BY_SWIPE
// Add a listener to update the behavior of the toggle fullscreen button when
// the system bars are hidden or revealed.
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(window.decorView) { view, windowInsets ->
// You can hide the caption bar even when the other system bars are visible.
// To account for this, explicitly check the visibility of navigationBars()
// and statusBars() rather than checking the visibility of systemBars().
if (windowInsets.isVisible(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.navigationBars())
|| windowInsets.isVisible(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.statusBars())) {
binding.toggleFullscreenButton.setOnClickListener {
// Hide both the status bar and the navigation bar.
windowInsetsController.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
}
} else {
binding.toggleFullscreenButton.setOnClickListener {
// Show both the status bar and the navigation bar.
windowInsetsController.show(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
}
}
ViewCompat.onApplyWindowInsets(view, windowInsets)
}
}
Java
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
WindowInsetsControllerCompat windowInsetsController =
WindowCompat.getInsetsController(getWindow(), getWindow().getDecorView());
// Configure the behavior of the hidden system bars.
windowInsetsController.setSystemBarsBehavior(
WindowInsetsControllerCompat.BEHAVIOR_SHOW_TRANSIENT_BARS_BY_SWIPE
);
// Add a listener to update the behavior of the toggle fullscreen button when
// the system bars are hidden or revealed.
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(
getWindow().getDecorView(),
(view, windowInsets) -> {
// You can hide the caption bar even when the other system bars are visible.
// To account for this, explicitly check the visibility of navigationBars()
// and statusBars() rather than checking the visibility of systemBars().
if (windowInsets.isVisible(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.navigationBars())
|| windowInsets.isVisible(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.statusBars())) {
binding.toggleFullscreenButton.setOnClickListener(v -> {
// Hide both the status bar and the navigation bar.
windowInsetsController.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
});
} else {
binding.toggleFullscreenButton.setOnClickListener(v -> {
// Show both the status bar and the navigation bar.
windowInsetsController.show(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
});
}
return ViewCompat.onApplyWindowInsets(view, windowInsets);
});
}
De manera opcional, puedes especificar el tipo de barras del sistema que se ocultarán y determinar su comportamiento cuando un usuario interactúe con ellas.
Cómo especificar qué barras del sistema ocultar
Para especificar el tipo de barras del sistema que se ocultarán, pasa uno de los siguientes parámetros a WindowInsetsControllerCompat.hide()
.
Cómo especificar el comportamiento de las barras del sistema ocultas
Usa WindowInsetsControllerCompat.setSystemBarsBehavior()
para especificar cómo se comportan las barras del sistema ocultas cuando el usuario interactúa con ellas.
El contenido y las muestras de código que aparecen en esta página están sujetas a las licencias que se describen en la Licencia de Contenido. Java y OpenJDK son marcas registradas de Oracle o sus afiliados.
Última actualización: 2025-08-27 (UTC)
[[["Fácil de comprender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Resolvió mi problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Falta la información que necesito","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Muy complicado o demasiados pasos","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Desactualizado","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema con las muestras o los códigos","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-08-27 (UTC)"],[],[],null,["Some content is best experienced in fullscreen without any indicators on the\nstatus bar or the navigation bar. Some examples are videos, games, image\ngalleries, books, and presentation slides. This is referred to as\n*immersive mode*. This page shows how you can engage users more deeply with\ncontent in fullscreen. \n**Figure 1.** Example of immersive mode.\n\nImmersive mode helps users avoid accidental exits during a game and\ndelivers an immersive experience for enjoying images, videos, and books.\nHowever, be mindful of how often users jump in and out of apps to check notifications,\nto conduct impromptu searches, or to take other actions. Because immersive mode\ncauses users to lose easy access to system navigation, use immersive mode only\nwhen the benefit to the user experience goes beyond simply using extra screen\nspace.\n\nUse [`WindowInsetsControllerCompat.hide()`](/reference/androidx/core/view/WindowInsetsControllerCompat#hide(int))\nto hide the system bars and [`WindowInsetsControllerCompat.show()`](/reference/androidx/core/view/WindowInsetsControllerCompat#show(int))\nto bring them back.\n\nThe following snippet shows an example of configuring a button to hide and show\nthe system bars. \n\nKotlin \n\n```kotlin\noverride fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {\n ...\n\n val windowInsetsController =\n WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView)\n // Configure the behavior of the hidden system bars.\n windowInsetsController.systemBarsBehavior =\n WindowInsetsControllerCompat.BEHAVIOR_SHOW_TRANSIENT_BARS_BY_SWIPE\n\n // Add a listener to update the behavior of the toggle fullscreen button when\n // the system bars are hidden or revealed.\n ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(window.decorView) { view, windowInsets -\u003e\n // You can hide the caption bar even when the other system bars are visible.\n // To account for this, explicitly check the visibility of navigationBars()\n // and statusBars() rather than checking the visibility of systemBars().\n if (windowInsets.isVisible(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.navigationBars())\n || windowInsets.isVisible(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.statusBars())) {\n binding.toggleFullscreenButton.setOnClickListener {\n // Hide both the status bar and the navigation bar.\n windowInsetsController.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())\n }\n } else {\n binding.toggleFullscreenButton.setOnClickListener {\n // Show both the status bar and the navigation bar.\n windowInsetsController.show(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())\n }\n }\n ViewCompat.onApplyWindowInsets(view, windowInsets)\n }\n}\n```\n\nJava \n\n```java\n@Override\nprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n ...\n\n WindowInsetsControllerCompat windowInsetsController =\n WindowCompat.getInsetsController(getWindow(), getWindow().getDecorView());\n // Configure the behavior of the hidden system bars.\n windowInsetsController.setSystemBarsBehavior(\n WindowInsetsControllerCompat.BEHAVIOR_SHOW_TRANSIENT_BARS_BY_SWIPE\n );\n\n // Add a listener to update the behavior of the toggle fullscreen button when\n // the system bars are hidden or revealed.\n ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(\n getWindow().getDecorView(),\n (view, windowInsets) -\u003e {\n // You can hide the caption bar even when the other system bars are visible.\n // To account for this, explicitly check the visibility of navigationBars()\n // and statusBars() rather than checking the visibility of systemBars().\n if (windowInsets.isVisible(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.navigationBars())\n || windowInsets.isVisible(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.statusBars())) {\n binding.toggleFullscreenButton.setOnClickListener(v -\u003e {\n // Hide both the status bar and the navigation bar.\n windowInsetsController.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());\n });\n } else {\n binding.toggleFullscreenButton.setOnClickListener(v -\u003e {\n // Show both the status bar and the navigation bar.\n windowInsetsController.show(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());\n });\n }\n return ViewCompat.onApplyWindowInsets(view, windowInsets);\n });\n}\n```\n\nOptionally, you can specify the type of system bars to hide and determine\ntheir behavior when a user interacts with them.\n\nSpecify which system bars to hide\n\nTo specify the type of system bars to hide, pass one of the following parameters\nto `WindowInsetsControllerCompat.hide()`.\n\n- Use [`WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars()`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/core/view/WindowInsetsCompat.Type#systembars) to\n hide both system bars.\n\n- Use [`WindowInsetsCompat.Type.statusBars()`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/core/view/WindowInsetsCompat.Type#statusbars) to\n hide only the status bar.\n\n- Use [`WindowInsetsCompat.Type.navigationBars()`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/core/view/WindowInsetsCompat.Type#navigationbars) to\n hide only the navigation bar.\n\nSpecify behavior of hidden system bars\n\nUse [`WindowInsetsControllerCompat.setSystemBarsBehavior()`](/reference/androidx/core/view/WindowInsetsControllerCompat#setSystemBarsBehavior(int))\nto specify how hidden system bars behave when the user interacts with them.\n\n- Use [`WindowInsetsControllerCompat.BEHAVIOR_SHOW_BARS_BY_TOUCH`](/reference/androidx/core/view/WindowInsetsControllerCompat#BEHAVIOR_SHOW_BARS_BY_TOUCH())\n to reveal hidden system bars on *any* user interactions on the corresponding\n display.\n\n- Use [`WindowInsetsControllerCompat.BEHAVIOR_SHOW_BARS_BY_SWIPE`](/reference/androidx/core/view/WindowInsetsControllerCompat#BEHAVIOR_SHOW_BARS_BY_SWIPE())\n to reveal hidden system bars on any system gestures, such as swiping from\n the edge of the screen where the bar is hidden from.\n\n- Use [`WindowInsetsControllerCompat.BEHAVIOR_SHOW_TRANSIENT_BARS_BY_SWIPE`](/reference/androidx/core/view/WindowInsetsControllerCompat#BEHAVIOR_SHOW_TRANSIENT_BARS_BY_SWIPE())\n to temporarily reveal hidden system bars with system gestures, such as\n swiping from the edge of the screen where the bar is hidden from. These\n transient system bars overlay your app's content, might have some degree of\n transparency, and are automatically hidden after a short timeout."]]