Kiểm thử việc triển khai Phân trang (Paging)

fun test_items_contain_one_to_ten() = runTest {
  // Get the Flow of PagingData from the ViewModel under test
  val items: Flow<PagingData<String>> = viewModel.items

  val itemsSnapshot: List<String> = items.asSnapshot {
    // Scroll to the 50th item in the list. This will also suspend till
    // the prefetch requirement is met if there's one.
    // It also suspends until all loading is complete.
    scrollTo(index = 50)
  }

  // With the asSnapshot complete, you can now verify that the snapshot
  // has the expected values
  assertEquals(
    expected = (0..50).map(Int::toString),
    actual = itemsSnapshot
  )
}

fun test_footer_is_visible() = runTest {
  // Get the Flow of PagingData from the ViewModel under test
  val items: Flow<PagingData<String>> = viewModel.items

  val itemsSnapshot: List<String> = items.asSnapshot {
    // Scroll till the footer is visible
    appendScrollWhile {  item: String -> item != "Footer" }
  }

class MyViewModel(
  myRepository: myRepository
) {
  val items = Pager(
    config: PagingConfig,
    initialKey = null,
    pagingSourceFactory = { myRepository.pagingSource() }
  )
  .flow
  .map { pagingData ->
    pagingData.insertSeparators<String, String> { before, _ ->
      when {
        // Add a dashed String separator if the prior item is a multiple of 10
        before.last() == '0' -> "---------"
        // Return null to avoid adding a separator between two items.
        else -> null
      }
  }
}

class FakeMyRepository() : MyRepository {
    private val items = (0..100).map(Any::toString)
    private val pagingSourceFactory = items.asPagingSourceFactory()

    // Expose as a function so a new PagingSource instance is
    // created each time it is called by the Pager
    fun pagingSource() = pagingSourceFactory()
}

fun test_separators_are_added_every_10_items() = runTest {
  // Create your ViewModel
  val viewModel = MyViewModel(
    myRepository = FakeMyRepository()
  )
  // Get the Flow of PagingData from the ViewModel with the separator transformations applied
  val items: Flow<PagingData<String>> = viewModel.items
                  
  val snapshot: List<String> = items.asSnapshot()

  // With the asSnapshot complete, you can now verify that the snapshot
  // has the expected separators.
}

class SubredditPagingSourceTest {
  private val mockPosts = listOf(
    postFactory.createRedditPost(DEFAULT_SUBREDDIT),
    postFactory.createRedditPost(DEFAULT_SUBREDDIT),
    postFactory.createRedditPost(DEFAULT_SUBREDDIT)
  )
  private val fakeApi = FakeRedditApi().apply {
    mockPosts.forEach { post -> addPost(post) }
  }

  @Test
  fun loadReturnsPageWhenOnSuccessfulLoadOfItemKeyedData() = runTest {
    val pagingSource = RedditPagingSource(
      fakeApi,
      DEFAULT_SUBREDDIT
    )

    val pager = TestPager(CONFIG, pagingSource)

    val result = pager.refresh() as LoadResult.Page

    // Write assertions against the loaded data
    assertThat(result.data)
    .containsExactlyElementsIn(mockPosts)
    .inOrder()
  }
}

    @Test
    fun test_consecutive_loads() = runTest {

      val page = with(pager) {
        refresh()
        append()
        append()
      } as LoadResult.Page

      assertThat(page.data)
      .containsExactlyElementsIn(testPosts)
      .inOrder()
    }

    @Test
    fun refresh_returnError() {
        val pagingSource = RedditPagingSource(
          fakeApi,
          DEFAULT_SUBREDDIT
        )
        // Configure your fake to return errors
        fakeApi.setReturnsError()
        val pager = TestPager(CONFIG, source)

        runTest {
            source.errorNextLoad = true
            val result = pager.refresh()
            assertTrue(result is LoadResult.Error)

            val page = pager.getLastLoadedPage()
            assertThat(page).isNull()
        }
    }

@OptIn(ExperimentalPagingApi::class)
class PageKeyedRemoteMediator(
  private val db: RedditDb,
  private val redditApi: RedditApi,
  private val subredditName: String
) : RemoteMediator<Int, RedditPost>() {
  ...
}

@ExperimentalPagingApi
@OptIn(ExperimentalCoroutinesApi::class)
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
class PageKeyedRemoteMediatorTest {
  private val postFactory = PostFactory()
  private val mockPosts = listOf(
    postFactory.createRedditPost(SubRedditViewModel.DEFAULT_SUBREDDIT),
    postFactory.createRedditPost(SubRedditViewModel.DEFAULT_SUBREDDIT),
    postFactory.createRedditPost(SubRedditViewModel.DEFAULT_SUBREDDIT)
  )
  private val mockApi = mockRedditApi()

  private val mockDb = RedditDb.create(
    ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext(),
    useInMemory = true
  )

  @After
  fun tearDown() {
    mockDb.clearAllTables()
    // Clear out failure message to default to the successful response.
    mockApi.failureMsg = null
    // Clear out posts after each test run.
    mockApi.clearPosts()
  }
}

@Test
fun refreshLoadReturnsSuccessResultWhenMoreDataIsPresent() = runTest {
  // Add mock results for the API to return.
  mockPosts.forEach { post -> mockApi.addPost(post) }
  val remoteMediator = PageKeyedRemoteMediator(
    mockDb,
    mockApi,
    SubRedditViewModel.DEFAULT_SUBREDDIT
  )
  val pagingState = PagingState<Int, RedditPost>(
    listOf(),
    null,
    PagingConfig(10),
    10
  )
  val result = remoteMediator.load(LoadType.REFRESH, pagingState)
  assertTrue { result is MediatorResult.Success }
  assertFalse { (result as MediatorResult.Success).endOfPaginationReached }
}

@Test
fun refreshLoadSuccessAndEndOfPaginationWhenNoMoreData() = runTest {
  // To test endOfPaginationReached, don't set up the mockApi to return post
  // data here.
  val remoteMediator = PageKeyedRemoteMediator(
    mockDb,
    mockApi,
    SubRedditViewModel.DEFAULT_SUBREDDIT
  )
  val pagingState = PagingState<Int, RedditPost>(
    listOf(),
    null,
    PagingConfig(10),
    10
  )
  val result = remoteMediator.load(LoadType.REFRESH, pagingState)
  assertTrue { result is MediatorResult.Success }
  assertTrue { (result as MediatorResult.Success).endOfPaginationReached }
}

@Test
fun refreshLoadReturnsErrorResultWhenErrorOccurs() = runTest {
  // Set up failure message to throw exception from the mock API.
  mockApi.failureMsg = "Throw test failure"
  val remoteMediator = PageKeyedRemoteMediator(
    mockDb,
    mockApi,
    SubRedditViewModel.DEFAULT_SUBREDDIT
  )
  val pagingState = PagingState<Int, RedditPost>(
    listOf(),
    null,
    PagingConfig(10),
    10
  )
  val result = remoteMediator.load(LoadType.REFRESH, pagingState)
  assertTrue {result is MediatorResult.Error }
}

import androidx.compose.ui.test.assertIsDisplayed
import androidx.compose.ui.test.assertDoesNotExist
import androidx.compose.ui.test.hasText
import androidx.compose.ui.test.junit4.createComposeRule
import androidx.compose.ui.test.onNodeWithTag
import androidx.compose.ui.test.onNodeWithText
import androidx.compose.ui.test.performClick
import androidx.compose.ui.test.performTextClearance
import androidx.compose.ui.test.performTextInput
import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
import org.junit.Before
import org.junit.Rule
import org.junit.Test
import org.junit.runner.RunWith

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
class RedditScreenTest {

    @get:Rule
    val composeTestRule = createComposeRule()

    private val postFactory = PostFactory()
    private val mockApi = MockRedditApi()

    @Before
    fun setup() {
        // Pre-populate the mock API with test data for the default subreddit
        mockApi.addPost(postFactory.createRedditPost(subreddit = "androiddev", title = "Jetpack Compose Paging"))

        // Swap your real dependency injection module/Service Locator with the mock API
        ServiceLocator.swap(
            object : DefaultServiceLocator(useInMemoryDb = true) {
                override fun getRedditApi(): RedditApi = mockApi
            }
        )
    }

    @Test
    fun loadsTheDefaultResults() = runTest {
        // 1. Set the Compose UI content
        composeTestRule.setContent {
            MyTheme {
                // Assume that this composable uses `collectAsLazyPagingItems()` internally
                RedditScreen(initialSubreddit = "androiddev")
            }
        }

        // 2. Wait for the asynchronous Paging loads to complete
        composeTestRule.waitUntilExactlyOneExists(
            matcher = hasText("Jetpack Compose Paging"),
            timeoutMillis = 5000
        )

        // 3. Assert that the loaded paged items are displayed correctly on screen
        composeTestRule.onNodeWithText("Jetpack Compose Paging").assertIsDisplayed()
    }

    @Test
    fun loadsNewDataBasedOnUserInput() = runTest {
        // Add data for a different subreddit to the mock API
        mockApi.addPost(postFactory.createRedditPost(subreddit = "compose", title = "Compose Testing"))

        composeTestRule.setContent {
            MyTheme {
                RedditScreen(initialSubreddit = "androiddev")
            }
        }

        // Wait for the initial load to finish
        composeTestRule.waitUntilExactlyOneExists(hasText("Jetpack Compose Paging"))

        // Simulate user entering a new subreddit in a text field and clicking search
        composeTestRule.onNodeWithTag("SubredditInput").performTextClearance()
        composeTestRule.onNodeWithTag("SubredditInput").performTextInput("compose")
        composeTestRule.onNodeWithTag("SearchButton").performClick()

        // Wait for the new paged data to load
        composeTestRule.waitUntilExactlyOneExists(
            matcher = hasText("Compose Testing"),
            timeoutMillis = 5000
        )

        // Assert the old data is gone and the new data is displayed
        composeTestRule.onNodeWithText("Jetpack Compose Paging").assertDoesNotExist()
        composeTestRule.onNodeWithText("Compose Testing").assertIsDisplayed()
    }
}