Um gesto com vários toques acontece quando vários ponteiros (dedos) tocam na tela ao
mesmo tempo. Este documento descreve como detectar gestos que envolvem
vários ponteiros.
Rastrear vários ponteiros
Quando vários ponteiros tocam na tela ao mesmo tempo, o sistema gera
os seguintes eventos de toque:
ACTION_DOWN:
enviado quando o primeiro ponteiro toca na tela. Isso inicia o gesto. Os
dados de ponteiro para esse ponteiro estão sempre no índice 0 no
MotionEvent.
ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
enviado quando outros ponteiros entram na tela após o primeiro. É possível acessar
o índice do ponteiro que acabou de descer usando
getActionIndex().
ACTION_MOVE:
enviado quando ocorre uma mudança em um gesto, envolvendo qualquer número de
ponteiros.
ACTION_POINTER_UP:
enviado quando um ponteiro não primário sobe. É possível acessar o índice do
ponteiro que acabou de ser criado usando getActionIndex().
ACTION_UP:
enviado quando o último ponteiro deixa a tela.
ACTION_CANCEL:
indica que todo o gesto, incluindo todos os ponteiros, foi cancelado.
Começar e encerrar gestos
Um gesto é uma série de eventos que começa com um evento ACTION_DOWN
e termina com um evento ACTION_UP ou
ACTION_CANCEL. Há apenas um gesto ativo por vez. As
ações PARA BAIXO, MOVER, PARA CIMA e CANCELAR se aplicam a todo o gesto. Por exemplo, um
evento com ACTION_MOVE pode indicar um movimento para todos os ponteiros
para baixo naquele momento.
Acompanhar ponteiros
Use o índice e o ID do ponteiro para acompanhar as posições dos ponteiros
individuais em um MotionEvent.
Índice: um MotionEvent armazena informações
de ponteiro em uma matriz. O índice de um ponteiro é a posição dele dentro dessa
matriz. A maioria dos métodos MotionEvent usa o índice do ponteiro como
parâmetro, em vez do ID do ponteiro.
ID: cada ponteiro também tem um mapeamento de ID que permanece
nos eventos de toque para permitir o rastreamento de um ponteiro individual
em todo o gesto.
Os ponteiros individuais aparecem em um evento de movimento em uma ordem indefinida. Assim,
o índice de um ponteiro pode mudar de um evento para o próximo, mas o ID do ponteiro
de um ponteiro permanece constante enquanto o ponteiro permanece
ativo. Use o
método
getPointerId() para conferir o ID de um ponteiro e rastreá-lo em todos os eventos de movimento
subsequentes em um gesto. Em seguida, para eventos de movimento sucessivos, use o
método
findPointerIndex() para conferir o índice do ponteiro de um determinado ID de ponteiro nesse evento de movimento.
Exemplo:
Kotlin
privatevarmActivePointerId:Int=0overridefunonTouchEvent(event:MotionEvent):Boolean{...// Get the pointer ID.mActivePointerId=event.getPointerId(0)// ... Many touch events later...// Use the pointer ID to find the index of the active pointer// and fetch its position.val(x:Float,y:Float)=event.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId).let{pointerIndex->
// Get the pointer's current position.event.getX(pointerIndex)toevent.getY(pointerIndex)}...}
Java
privateintmActivePointerId;publicbooleanonTouchEvent(MotionEventevent){...// Get the pointer ID.mActivePointerId=event.getPointerId(0);// ... Many touch events later...// Use the pointer ID to find the index of the active pointer// and fetch its position.intpointerIndex=event.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);// Get the pointer's current position.floatx=event.getX(pointerIndex);floaty=event.getY(pointerIndex);...}
Para oferecer suporte a vários ponteiros de toque, você pode armazenar em cache todos os ponteiros ativos com
os IDs no momento dos eventos ACTION_POINTER_DOWN e
ACTION_DOWN. Remova os ponteiros do cache nos
eventos ACTION_POINTER_UP e ACTION_UP. Esses IDs em cache podem ser úteis para processar outros eventos de ação corretamente. Por
exemplo, ao processar um evento ACTION_MOVE, encontre o índice de
cada ID de ponteiro ativo em cache, extraia as coordenadas do ponteiro usando as
funções
getX()
e
getY()
e compare essas coordenadas com as coordenadas em cache para
descobrir quais ponteiros foram movidos.
Use a função getActionIndex() apenas com os eventos
ACTION_POINTER_UP e ACTION_POINTER_DOWN. Não use essa função com eventos ACTION_MOVE, porque ela
sempre retorna 0.
Recuperar ações MotionEvent
Use o método
getActionMasked()
ou a versão de compatibilidade
MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked()
para recuperar a ação de um MotionEvent. Ao contrário do método
getAction()
anterior, o getActionMasked() foi projetado para funcionar com vários
ponteiros. Ele retorna a ação sem os índices de ponteiro. Para ações com um
índice de ponteiro válido, use getActionIndex() para retornar o índice dos
ponteiros associados à ação, conforme mostrado no snippet a seguir:
Kotlin
val(xPos:Int,yPos:Int)=MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(event).let{action->
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG,"The action is ${actionToString(action)}")// Get the index of the pointer associated with the action.MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(event).let{index->
// The coordinates of the current screen contact, relative to// the responding View or Activity.MotionEventCompat.getX(event,index).toInt()toMotionEventCompat.getY(event,index).toInt()}}if(event.pointerCount > 1){Log.d(DEBUG_TAG,"Multitouch event")}else{// Single touch event.Log.d(DEBUG_TAG,"Single touch event")}...// Given an action int, returns a string description.funactionToString(action:Int):String{returnwhen(action){MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN->"Down"MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE->"Move"MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN->"Pointer Down"MotionEvent.ACTION_UP->"Up"MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP->"Pointer Up"MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE->"Outside"MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL->"Cancel"else->""}}
Java
intaction=MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(event);// Get the index of the pointer associated with the action.intindex=MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(event);intxPos=-1;intyPos=-1;Log.d(DEBUG_TAG,"The action is "+actionToString(action));if(event.getPointerCount() > 1){Log.d(DEBUG_TAG,"Multitouch event");// The coordinates of the current screen contact, relative to// the responding View or Activity.xPos=(int)MotionEventCompat.getX(event,index);yPos=(int)MotionEventCompat.getY(event,index);}else{// Single touch event.Log.d(DEBUG_TAG,"Single touch event");xPos=(int)MotionEventCompat.getX(event,index);yPos=(int)MotionEventCompat.getY(event,index);}...// Given an action int, returns a string descriptionpublicstaticStringactionToString(intaction){switch(action){caseMotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:return"Down";caseMotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:return"Move";caseMotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:return"Pointer Down";caseMotionEvent.ACTION_UP:return"Up";caseMotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:return"Pointer Up";caseMotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE:return"Outside";caseMotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:return"Cancel";}return"";}
Figura 1. Padrões de desenho
multitoque.
Outros recursos
Para mais informações relacionadas a eventos de entrada, consulte as seguintes
referências:
O conteúdo e os exemplos de código nesta página estão sujeitos às licenças descritas na Licença de conteúdo. Java e OpenJDK são marcas registradas da Oracle e/ou suas afiliadas.
Última atualização 2025-07-26 UTC.
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Não contém as informações de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Muito complicado / etapas demais","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Desatualizado","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema com as amostras / o código","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-07-26 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Handle multi-touch gestures\n\nTry the Compose way \nJetpack Compose is the recommended UI toolkit for Android. Learn how to use touch and input in Compose. \n[Multi-touch gestures →](/develop/ui/compose/touch-input/pointer-input/multi-touch) \n\nA multi-touch gesture is when multiple pointers (fingers) tap the screen at\nthe same time. This document describes how to detect gestures that involve\nmultiple pointers.\n\nTrack multiple pointers\n-----------------------\n\nWhen multiple pointers tap the screen at the same time, the system generates\nthe following touch events:\n\n- [ACTION_DOWN](/reference/android/view/MotionEvent#ACTION_DOWN): sent when the first pointer taps the screen. This starts the gesture. The pointer data for this pointer is always at index `0` in the [MotionEvent](/reference/android/view/MotionEvent).\n- [ACTION_POINTER_DOWN](/reference/android/view/MotionEvent#ACTION_POINTER_DOWN): sent when extra pointers enter the screen after the first. You can obtain the index of the pointer that just went down using [getActionIndex()](/reference/android/view/MotionEvent#getActionIndex()).\n- [ACTION_MOVE](/reference/android/view/MotionEvent#ACTION_MOVE): sent when a change occurs in a gesture, involving any number of pointers.\n- [ACTION_POINTER_UP](/reference/android/view/MotionEvent#ACTION_POINTER_UP): sent when a non-primary pointer goes up. You can obtain the index of the pointer that just went up using `getActionIndex()`.\n- [ACTION_UP](/reference/android/view/MotionEvent#ACTION_UP): sent when the last pointer leaves the screen.\n- [ACTION_CANCEL](/reference/android/view/MotionEvent#ACTION_CANCEL): indicates that the entire gesture, including all pointers, is canceled.\n\n### Start and end gestures\n\nA gesture is a series of events starting with an `ACTION_DOWN`\nevent and ending with either an `ACTION_UP` or\n`ACTION_CANCEL` event. There is one active gesture at a time. The\nactions DOWN, MOVE, UP, and CANCEL apply to the entire gesture. For example, an\nevent with `ACTION_MOVE` can indicate a movement for all pointers\ndown at that moment.\n\n### Keep track of pointers\n\nUse the pointer's index and ID to keep track of the individual pointers\npositions within a `MotionEvent`.\n\n- **Index** : a `MotionEvent` stores pointer information in an array. The index of a pointer is its position within this array. Most of the `MotionEvent` methods take the pointer index as a parameter, rather than the pointer ID.\n- **ID**: each pointer also has an ID mapping that stays persistent across touch events to allow for tracking of an individual pointer across the entire gesture.\n\nIndividual pointers appear within a motion event in an undefined order. Thus,\nthe index of a pointer can change from one event to the next, but the pointer ID\nof a pointer is guaranteed to remain constant as long as the pointer remains\nactive. Use the\n[getPointerId()](/reference/android/view/MotionEvent#getPointerId(int))\nmethod to obtain a pointer's ID to track the pointer across all subsequent\nmotion events in a gesture. Then, for successive motion events, use the\n[findPointerIndex()](/reference/android/view/MotionEvent#findPointerIndex(int))\nmethod to obtain the pointer index for a given pointer ID in that motion event.\nFor example: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nprivate var mActivePointerId: Int = 0\n\noverride fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent): Boolean {\n ...\n // Get the pointer ID.\n mActivePointerId = event.getPointerId(0)\n\n // ... Many touch events later...\n\n // Use the pointer ID to find the index of the active pointer\n // and fetch its position.\n val (x: Float, y: Float) = event.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId).let { pointerIndex -\u003e\n // Get the pointer's current position.\n event.getX(pointerIndex) to event.getY(pointerIndex)\n }\n ...\n}\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\nprivate int mActivePointerId;\n\npublic boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {\n ...\n // Get the pointer ID.\n mActivePointerId = event.getPointerId(0);\n\n // ... Many touch events later...\n\n // Use the pointer ID to find the index of the active pointer\n // and fetch its position.\n int pointerIndex = event.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);\n // Get the pointer's current position.\n float x = event.getX(pointerIndex);\n float y = event.getY(pointerIndex);\n ...\n}\n```\n\nTo support multiple touch pointers, you can cache all active pointers with\ntheir IDs at their individual `ACTION_POINTER_DOWN` and\n`ACTION_DOWN` event time. Remove the pointers from your cache at\ntheir `ACTION_POINTER_UP` and `ACTION_UP`events. You might\nfind these cached IDs helpful to handle other action events correctly. For\nexample, when processing an `ACTION_MOVE` event, find the index for\neach cached active pointer ID, retrieve the pointer's coordinates using the\n[getX()](/reference/android/view/MotionEvent#getX(int))\nand\n[getY()](/reference/android/view/MotionEvent#getY(int))\nfunctions, then compare these coordinates with your cached coordinates to\ndiscover which pointers moved.\n\nUse the `getActionIndex()` function with\n`ACTION_POINTER_UP` and `ACTION_POINTER_DOWN` events\nonly. Don't use this function with `ACTION_MOVE` events, as this\nalways returns `0`.\n\nRetrieve `MotionEvent` actions\n------------------------------\n\nUse the\n[getActionMasked()](/reference/android/view/MotionEvent#getActionMasked())\nmethod or the compatibility version\n[MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked()](/reference/androidx/core/view/MotionEventCompat#getActionMasked(android.view.MotionEvent))\nto retrieve the action of a `MotionEvent`. Unlike the earlier\n[getAction()](/reference/android/view/MotionEvent#getAction())\nmethod, `getActionMasked()` is designed to work with multiple\npointers. It returns the action without the pointer indices. For actions with a\nvalid pointer index, use `getActionIndex()` to return the index of\nthe pointers associated with the action as shown in the following snippet:\n| **Note:** This example uses the [MotionEventCompat](/reference/androidx/core/view/MotionEventCompat) class, a class in the [Support\nLibrary](/tools/support-library). Use `MotionEventCompat` to provide the best support for a wide range of platforms. `MotionEventCompat` is *not* a replacement for the `MotionEvent` class. Rather, it provides static utility methods to which you pass your `MotionEvent` object to receive the desired action associated with that event. \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nval (xPos: Int, yPos: Int) = MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(event).let { action -\u003e\n Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, \"The action is ${actionToString(action)}\")\n // Get the index of the pointer associated with the action.\n MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(event).let { index -\u003e\n // The coordinates of the current screen contact, relative to\n // the responding View or Activity.\n MotionEventCompat.getX(event, index).toInt() to MotionEventCompat.getY(event, index).toInt()\n }\n}\n\nif (event.pointerCount \u003e 1) {\n Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, \"Multitouch event\")\n\n} else {\n // Single touch event.\n Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, \"Single touch event\")\n}\n\n...\n\n// Given an action int, returns a string description.\nfun actionToString(action: Int): String {\n return when (action) {\n MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN -\u003e \"Down\"\n MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE -\u003e \"Move\"\n MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN -\u003e \"Pointer Down\"\n MotionEvent.ACTION_UP -\u003e \"Up\"\n MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP -\u003e \"Pointer Up\"\n MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE -\u003e \"Outside\"\n MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL -\u003e \"Cancel\"\n else -\u003e \"\"\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\nint action = MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(event);\n// Get the index of the pointer associated with the action.\nint index = MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(event);\nint xPos = -1;\nint yPos = -1;\n\nLog.d(DEBUG_TAG,\"The action is \" + actionToString(action));\n\nif (event.getPointerCount() \u003e 1) {\n Log.d(DEBUG_TAG,\"Multitouch event\");\n // The coordinates of the current screen contact, relative to\n // the responding View or Activity.\n xPos = (int)MotionEventCompat.getX(event, index);\n yPos = (int)MotionEventCompat.getY(event, index);\n\n} else {\n // Single touch event.\n Log.d(DEBUG_TAG,\"Single touch event\");\n xPos = (int)MotionEventCompat.getX(event, index);\n yPos = (int)MotionEventCompat.getY(event, index);\n}\n...\n\n// Given an action int, returns a string description\npublic static String actionToString(int action) {\n switch (action) {\n\n case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: return \"Down\";\n\tcase MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: return \"Move\";\n\tcase MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: return \"Pointer Down\";\n\tcase MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: return \"Up\";\n\tcase MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: return \"Pointer Up\";\n\tcase MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE: return \"Outside\";\n\tcase MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: return \"Cancel\";\n }\n return \"\";\n}\n```\n**Figure 1.** Multi-touch drawing patterns.\n\nAdditional resources\n--------------------\n\nFor more information related to input events, see the following\nreferences:\n\n- [Input events overview](/guide/topics/ui/ui-events)\n- [Sensors\n overview](/guide/topics/sensors/sensors_overview)\n- [Make a custom\n view interactive](/training/custom-views/making-interactive)\n- [Drag and scale](/develop/ui/views/touch-and-input/gestures/scale)"]]