Cómo arrastrar y soltar en modo multiventana
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Los dispositivos que ejecutan Android 7.0 (nivel de API 24) o versiones posteriores admiten multiventana
, que permite a los usuarios
mover datos de una app a otra arrastrándolos y soltándolos.
La app de origen, donde comienza la operación, proporciona los datos.
La app de destino, donde finaliza la operación, recibe los datos.
Cuando el usuario comienza a arrastrar contenido, la app de origen debe establecer la
Marca DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL
para
indican que el usuario puede arrastrar datos a otra app.
Dado que los datos traspasan los límites de las apps, estas comparten el acceso a ellos.
con un URI de contenido. Esto requiere lo siguiente:
- La app de origen debe establecer uno o ambos
DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_READ
y
DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_WRITE
marcas, según el acceso de lectura o escritura a los datos que la app de origen
quiere otorgar a la app de destino.
- La app de destino debe llamar
requestDragAndDropPermissions()
inmediatamente antes de administrar los datos que el usuario arrastra a la app. Si
la app de destino ya no necesita acceder a los datos arrastrados,
luego llama
release()
activado
el objeto que mostró requestDragAndDropPermissions()
.
De lo contrario, los permisos se liberan cuando se destruye la actividad que los contiene.
Si tu implementación implica iniciar una nueva actividad para procesar la
de URI descartadas, deberás otorgarle los mismos permisos a la nueva actividad.
Debes configurar los datos de clip y una marca:
Kotlin
intent.setClipData(clipData)
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
Java
intent.setClipData(clipData);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
Los siguientes fragmentos de código demuestran cómo lanzar acceso de solo lectura a
datos arrastrados inmediatamente después de que tenga lugar la operación de soltar. Consulta la
Demostración de arrastrar y soltar
en GitHub para obtener un ejemplo más completo.
Actividad de origen
Kotlin
// Drag a file stored in an images/ directory in internal storage.
val internalImagesDir = File(context.filesDir, "images")
val imageFile = File(internalImagesDir, imageFilename)
val uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, contentAuthority, imageFile)
val listener = OnDragStartListener@{ view: View, _: DragStartHelper ->
val clipData = ClipData(ClipDescription("Image Description",
arrayOf("image/*")),
ClipData.Item(uri))
// Must include DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL to permit dragging data between apps.
// This example provides read-only access to the data.
val flags = View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL or View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_READ
return@OnDragStartListener view.startDragAndDrop(clipData,
View.DragShadowBuilder(view),
null,
flags)
}
// Container where the image originally appears in the source app.
val srcImageView = findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.imageView)
// Detect and start the drag event.
DragStartHelper(srcImageView, listener).apply {
attach()
}
Java
// Drag a file stored in an images/ directory in internal storage.
File internalImagesDir = new File(context.getFilesDir(), "images");
File imageFile = new File(internalImagesDir, imageFilename);
final Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, contentAuthority, imageFile);
// Container where the image originally appears in the source app.
ImageView srcImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
// Enable the view to detect and start the drag event.
new DragStartHelper(srcImageView, (view, helper) -> {
ClipData clipData = new ClipData(new ClipDescription("Image Description",
new String[] {"image/*"}),
new ClipData.Item(uri));
// Must include DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL to permit dragging data between apps.
// This example provides read-only access to the data.
int flags = View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL | View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_READ;
return view.startDragAndDrop(clipData,
new View.DragShadowBuilder(view),
null,
flags);
}).attach();
Actividad objetivo
Kotlin
// Container where the image is to be dropped in the target app.
val targetImageView = findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.imageView)
targetImageView.setOnDragListener { view, event ->
when (event.action) {
ACTION_DROP -> {
val imageItem: ClipData.Item = event.clipData.getItemAt(0)
val uri = imageItem.uri
// Request permission to access the image data being dragged into
// the target activity's ImageView element.
val dropPermissions = requestDragAndDropPermissions(event)
(view as ImageView).setImageURI(uri)
// Release the permission immediately afterward because it's no
// longer needed.
dropPermissions.release()
return@setOnDragListener true
}
// Implement logic for other DragEvent cases here.
// An unknown action type is received.
else -> {
Log.e("DragDrop Example", "Unknown action type received by View.OnDragListener.")
return@setOnDragListener false
}
}
}
Java
// Container where the image is to be dropped in the target app.
ImageView targetImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
targetImageView.setOnDragListener( (view, event) -> {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case ACTION_DROP:
ClipData.Item imageItem = event.getClipData().getItemAt(0);
Uri uri = imageItem.getUri();
// Request permission to access the image data being dragged into
// the target activity's ImageView element.
DragAndDropPermissions dropPermissions =
requestDragAndDropPermissions(event);
((ImageView)view).setImageURI(uri);
// Release the permission immediately afterward because it's no
// longer needed.
dropPermissions.release();
return true;
// Implement logic for other DragEvent cases here.
// An unknown action type was received.
default:
Log.e("DragDrop Example","Unknown action type received by View.OnDragListener.");
break;
}
return false;
});
El contenido y las muestras de código que aparecen en esta página están sujetas a las licencias que se describen en la Licencia de Contenido. Java y OpenJDK son marcas registradas de Oracle o sus afiliados.
Última actualización: 2025-07-27 (UTC)
[[["Fácil de comprender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Resolvió mi problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Falta la información que necesito","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Muy complicado o demasiados pasos","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Desactualizado","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema con las muestras o los códigos","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-07-27 (UTC)"],[],[],null,["# Drag and drop in multi-window mode\n\nDevices that run Android 7.0 (API level 24) or higher support [multi-window\nmode](/develop/ui/views/layout/support-multi-window-mode), which lets users\nmove data from one app to another by dragging and dropping.\n\nThe *source app* , where the operation starts, provides the data.\nThe *target app*, where the operation ends, receives the data.\n\nWhen the user starts to drag content, the source app should set the\n[`DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL`](/reference/android/view/View#DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL) flag to\nindicate that the user can drag data to another app.\n\nBecause the data moves across app boundaries, the apps share access to the data\nusing a content URI. This requires the following:\n\n- The source app must set either or both of the [`DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_READ`](/reference/android/view/View#DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_READ) and [`DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_WRITE`](/reference/android/view/View#DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_WRITE) flags, depending on the read or write access to the data that the source app wants to grant to the target app.\n- The target app must call [`requestDragAndDropPermissions()`](/reference/android/app/Activity#requestDragAndDropPermissions(android.view.DragEvent)) immediately before handling the data that the user drags into the app. If the target app no longer needs access to the dragged data, the app can then call [`release()`](/reference/android/view/DragAndDropPermissions#release()) on the object that was returned from `requestDragAndDropPermissions()`. Otherwise, the permissions are released when the containing activity is destroyed. If your implementation involves starting a new Activity to process the dropped URIs, you will need to grant the new Activity the same permissions. You must set the clip data and a flag: \n\n ### Kotlin\n\n ```kotlin\n intent.setClipData(clipData)\n intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)\n ```\n\n ### Java\n\n ```java\n intent.setClipData(clipData);\n intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);\n ```\n\nThe following code snippets demonstrate how to release read-only access to\ndragged data immediately after the user drop operation takes place. See the\n[Drag and Drop Demo](https://github.com/android/user-interface-samples/tree/main/DragAndDrop)\non GitHub for a more complete example.\n\nSource activity\n---------------\n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\n// Drag a file stored in an images/ directory in internal storage.\nval internalImagesDir = File(context.filesDir, \"images\")\nval imageFile = File(internalImagesDir, imageFilename)\nval uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, contentAuthority, imageFile)\n\nval listener = OnDragStartListener@{ view: View, _: DragStartHelper -\u003e\n val clipData = ClipData(ClipDescription(\"Image Description\",\n arrayOf(\"image/*\")),\n ClipData.Item(uri))\n // Must include DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL to permit dragging data between apps.\n // This example provides read-only access to the data.\n val flags = View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL or View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_READ\n return@OnDragStartListener view.startDragAndDrop(clipData,\n View.DragShadowBuilder(view),\n null,\n flags)\n}\n\n// Container where the image originally appears in the source app.\nval srcImageView = findViewById\u003cImageView\u003e(R.id.imageView)\n\n// Detect and start the drag event.\nDragStartHelper(srcImageView, listener).apply {\n attach()\n}\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\n// Drag a file stored in an images/ directory in internal storage.\nFile internalImagesDir = new File(context.getFilesDir(), \"images\");\nFile imageFile = new File(internalImagesDir, imageFilename);\nfinal Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, contentAuthority, imageFile);\n\n// Container where the image originally appears in the source app.\nImageView srcImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);\n\n// Enable the view to detect and start the drag event.\nnew DragStartHelper(srcImageView, (view, helper) -\u003e {\n ClipData clipData = new ClipData(new ClipDescription(\"Image Description\",\n new String[] {\"image/*\"}),\n new ClipData.Item(uri));\n // Must include DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL to permit dragging data between apps.\n // This example provides read-only access to the data.\n int flags = View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL | View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_READ;\n return view.startDragAndDrop(clipData,\n new View.DragShadowBuilder(view),\n null,\n flags);\n}).attach();\n```\n\nTarget activity\n---------------\n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\n// Container where the image is to be dropped in the target app.\nval targetImageView = findViewById\u003cImageView\u003e(R.id.imageView)\n\ntargetImageView.setOnDragListener { view, event -\u003e\n\n when (event.action) {\n\n ACTION_DROP -\u003e {\n val imageItem: ClipData.Item = event.clipData.getItemAt(0)\n val uri = imageItem.uri\n\n // Request permission to access the image data being dragged into\n // the target activity's ImageView element.\n val dropPermissions = requestDragAndDropPermissions(event)\n (view as ImageView).setImageURI(uri)\n\n // Release the permission immediately afterward because it's no\n // longer needed.\n dropPermissions.release()\n return@setOnDragListener true\n }\n\n // Implement logic for other DragEvent cases here.\n\n // An unknown action type is received.\n else -\u003e {\n Log.e(\"DragDrop Example\", \"Unknown action type received by View.OnDragListener.\")\n return@setOnDragListener false\n }\n\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\n// Container where the image is to be dropped in the target app.\nImageView targetImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);\n\ntargetImageView.setOnDragListener( (view, event) -\u003e {\n\n switch (event.getAction()) {\n\n case ACTION_DROP:\n ClipData.Item imageItem = event.getClipData().getItemAt(0);\n Uri uri = imageItem.getUri();\n\n // Request permission to access the image data being dragged into\n // the target activity's ImageView element.\n DragAndDropPermissions dropPermissions =\n requestDragAndDropPermissions(event);\n\n ((ImageView)view).setImageURI(uri);\n\n // Release the permission immediately afterward because it's no\n // longer needed.\n dropPermissions.release();\n\n return true;\n\n // Implement logic for other DragEvent cases here.\n\n // An unknown action type was received.\n default:\n Log.e(\"DragDrop Example\",\"Unknown action type received by View.OnDragListener.\");\n break;\n }\n\n return false;\n});\n```"]]